import os import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt import time broker = '121.40.129.71' port = 48835 # 回调函数,当客户端收到连接响应时被调用 def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc, properties=None): print("连接结果: " + str(rc)) # 订阅响应主题 client.subscribe("request/topic") # 回调函数,当客户端收到消息时被调用 def on_message(client, userdata, msg): print("收到消息: " + msg.topic + " " + str(msg.payload)) if not os.path.exists("user.txt"): with open("user.txt", "a") as f: f.write(msg.payload.decode("utf-8") + "\n") else: # 全局变量,用于标记是否收到响应 global response_received response_received = True # 创建客户端实例 try: client = mqtt.Client(mqtt.CallbackAPIVersion.VERSION2,) except: client = mqtt.Client() # 设置回调函数 client.on_connect = on_connect client.on_message = on_message # 连接到MQTT代理 client.connect(broker, port, 60) # 启动一个后台线程来处理网络流量和回调 client.loop_start() # 发布消息 # 等待响应 response_received = False while not response_received: print("等待响应...") time.sleep(1) client.publish("response/topic", "Set user.txt success!", qos=2) # 停止网络循环并断开连接 client.loop_stop() client.disconnect() print("收到响应,客户端退出。")