diff --git a/代码实现.c b/代码实现.c index b7a6c46..1d2e188 100644 --- a/代码实现.c +++ b/代码实现.c @@ -1,5 +1,3 @@ -// 头文件的使用 - #include #include #include @@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ // 结构体的定义 -typedef struct student{ +typedef struct student { long num; //每个学生的学号 char name[MAX_LEN]; //每个学生的姓名 float score[COURSE_NUM]; //每个学生COURSE_NUM门功课的成绩 @@ -23,77 +21,77 @@ typedef struct student{ // 函数声明 int Menu(void); //菜单显示、用户输入函数 -void ReadScore(STU stu[],int n,int m); //学生成绩录入函数 -void AverSumofEveryStudent(STU stu[],int n,int m); //求每个学生总分和平均分的函数 -void AverSumofEveryCourse(STU stu[],int n,int m); //求每门课程总分和平均分的函数 -void SortbyScore(STU stu[],int n,int m,int (*compare)(float a,float b)); //选择法将数组 sum 的元素排序的函数 -int Ascending(float a,float b); //使数据按升序排序的函数 -int Descending(float a,float b); //使数据按降序排序的函数 -void SwapFloat(float *x,float *y); //用于交换两个单精度浮点数的函数 -void SwapLong(long *x,long *y); //用于交换两个长整型数据的函数 -void SwapChar(char x[],char y[]); //用于交换两个字符串的函数 -void AsSortbyNum(STU stu[],int n,int m); //选择法将数组 num 的元素值从低到高排序的函数 -void SortbyName(STU stu[],int n,int m); //交换法实现字符串按字典顺序排序的函数 -void SearchbyNum(STU stu[],int n,int m); //按学号查找学生成绩并显示查找结果的函数 -void SearchbyName(STU stu[],int n,int m); //按姓名的字典顺序排出成绩表的函数 -void StatisticAnalysis(STU stu[],int n,int m); //统计各分数段的学生人数及所占的百分比的函数 -void PrintScore(STU stu[],int n,int m); //打印学生成绩的函数 -void WritetoFile(STU record[],int n,int m); //输出学生信息到文件中的函数 -void ReadfromFile(STU record[],int *n,int *m); //从文件中读取学生信息的函数 +void ReadScore(STU stu[], int n, int m); //学生成绩录入函数 +void AverSumofEveryStudent(STU stu[], int n, int m); //求每个学生总分和平均分的函数 +void AverSumofEveryCourse(STU stu[], int n, int m); //求每门课程总分和平均分的函数 +void SortbyScore(STU stu[], int n, int m, int (*compare)(float a, float b)); //选择法将数组 sum 的元素排序的函数 +int Ascending(float a, float b); //使数据按升序排序的函数 +int Descending(float a, float b); //使数据按降序排序的函数 +void SwapFloat(float* x, float* y); //用于交换两个单精度浮点数的函数 +void SwapLong(long* x, long* y); //用于交换两个长整型数据的函数 +void SwapChar(char x[], char y[]); //用于交换两个字符串的函数 +void AsSortbyNum(STU stu[], int n, int m); //选择法将数组 num 的元素值从低到高排序的函数 +void SortbyName(STU stu[], int n, int m); //交换法实现字符串按字典顺序排序的函数 +void SearchbyNum(STU stu[], int n, int m); //按学号查找学生成绩并显示查找结果的函数 +void SearchbyName(STU stu[], int n, int m); //按姓名的字典顺序排出成绩表的函数 +void StatisticAnalysis(STU stu[], int n, int m); //统计各分数段的学生人数及所占的百分比的函数 +void PrintScore(STU stu[], int n, int m); //打印学生成绩的函数 +void WritetoFile(STU record[], int n, int m); //输出学生信息到文件中的函数 +void ReadfromFile(STU record[], int* n, int* m); //从文件中读取学生信息的函数 // 主函数 int main(void) { char ch; - int n = 0,m = 0; + int n = 0, m = 0; STU stu[STU_NUM]; - printf("Input student number(n<%d):",STU_NUM); - scnaf("%d",&n); - printf("Input course number(m<=%d):",COURSE_NUM); - scanf("%d",&m); - while(1) + printf("Input student number(n<%d):", STU_NUM); + scanf("%d", &n); + printf("Input course number(m<=%d):", COURSE_NUM); + scanf("%d", &m); + while (1) { ch = Menu(); //显示菜单,并读取用户输入 - switch(ch) + switch (ch) { - case 1:ReadScore(stu,n,m); - break; - case 2:AverSumofEveryCourse(stu,n,m); - break; - case 3:AverSumofEveryStudent(stu,n,m); - break; - case 4:SortbyScore(stu,n,m,Descending); - printf("\nSort in descending order by score:\n"); - PrintScore(stu,n,m); - break; - case 5:SortbyScore(stu,n,m,Ascending); - printf("\nSort in ascending order by number:\n"); - PrintScore(stu,n,m); - break; - case 6:AsSortbyNum(stu,n,m); - printf("\nSort in ascending order by number:\n"); - PrintScore(stu,n,m); - break; - case 7:SortbyName(stu,n,m); - printf("\nSort in dictionary order by name:\n"); - PrintScore(stu,n,m); - break; - case 8:SearchbyNum(stu,n,m); - break; - case 9:SearchbyName(stu,n,m); - break; - case 10:StatisticAnalysis(stu,n,m); - break; - case 11:PrintScore(stu,n,m); - break; - case 12:WritetoFile(stu,n,m); - break; - case 13:ReadfromFile(stu,&n,&m); - break; - case 0: printf("Are you sure you want to exit?(Y/N):"); - printf("End of program!); - exit(0); - default:printf("Input error!"); + case 1:ReadScore(stu, n, m); + break; + case 2:AverSumofEveryCourse(stu, n, m); + break; + case 3:AverSumofEveryStudent(stu, n, m); + break; + case 4:SortbyScore(stu, n, m, Descending); + printf("\nSort in descending order by score:\n"); + PrintScore(stu, n, m); + break; + case 5:SortbyScore(stu, n, m, Ascending); + printf("\nSort in ascending order by number:\n"); + PrintScore(stu, n, m); + break; + case 6:AsSortbyNum(stu, n, m); + printf("\nSort in ascending order by number:\n"); + PrintScore(stu, n, m); + break; + case 7:SortbyName(stu, n, m); + printf("\nSort in dictionary order by name:\n"); + PrintScore(stu, n, m); + break; + case 8:SearchbyNum(stu, n, m); + break; + case 9:SearchbyName(stu, n, m); + break; + case 10:StatisticAnalysis(stu, n, m); + break; + case 11:PrintScore(stu, n, m); + break; + case 12:WritetoFile(stu, n, m); + break; + case 13:ReadfromFile(stu, &n, &m); + break; + case 0: printf("Are you sure you want to exit?(Y/N):"); + printf("End of program!"); + exit(0); + default:printf("Input error!"); } } return 0; @@ -102,316 +100,315 @@ int main(void) // 函数功能:显示菜单并获得用户键盘输入的选项 int Menu(void) { - int itemSelected; - printf("Management for Students' scores\n"); - printf("1 Input record\n"); - printf("2 Calculate total and average score of every course\n"); - printf("3 Calculate total and average score of every student\n"); - printf("4 Sort in descending order by score\n"); - printf("5 Sort in ascending order by score\n"); - printf("6 Sort in ascending order by number\n"); - printf("7 Sort in dictionary order by name\n"); - printf("8 Search by number\n"); - printf("9 Search by name\n"); - printf("10 Statistic analysis\n"); - printf("11 List record\n"); - printf("12 Write to a file\n"); - printf("13 Read from a file\n"); - printf("0 Exit\n"); - printf("Please Input your choice:"); - scanf("%d",&itemSelected); //读入用户输入 - return itemSelected; + int itemSelected; + printf("Management for Students' scores\n"); + printf("1 Input record\n"); + printf("2 Calculate total and average score of every course\n"); + printf("3 Calculate total and average score of every student\n"); + printf("4 Sort in descending order by score\n"); + printf("5 Sort in ascending order by score\n"); + printf("6 Sort in ascending order by number\n"); + printf("7 Sort in dictionary order by name\n"); + printf("8 Search by number\n"); + printf("9 Search by name\n"); + printf("10 Statistic analysis\n"); + printf("11 List record\n"); + printf("12 Write to a file\n"); + printf("13 Read from a file\n"); + printf("0 Exit\n"); + printf("Please Input your choice:"); + scanf("%d", &itemSelected); //读入用户输入 + return itemSelected; } // 函数功能:输入 n 个学生的 m 门课成绩 -void ReadScore(STU stu[],int n,int m) +void ReadScore(STU stu[], int n, int m) { - int i,j; - printf("Input student's ID ,name and score:\n"); - for(i=0,i0 ? stu[i].sum /m : -1; - printf("student %d: sum = %.0f,aver = %.0f\n",i+1,stu[i].sum,stu[i].aver); - } + stu[i].aver = m > 0 ? stu[i].sum / m : -1; + printf("student %d: sum = %.0f,aver = %.0f\n", i + 1, stu[i].sum, stu[i].aver); + } } //函数功能:计算每门课程的总分和平均分 -void AverSumofEveryCourse(STU stu[],int n,int m) +void AverSumofEveryCourse(STU stu[], int n, int m) { - int i,j; - float sum[COURSE_NUM],aver[COURSE_NUM]; - for(j=0;j b; // 这样比较决定了按降序排序,如果 a>b,则交换 + return a > b; // 这样比较决定了按降序排序,如果 a>b,则交换 } //交换两个单精度浮点型数据 -void SwapFloat(float *x,float *y) +void SwapFloat(float* x, float* y) { - float temp; - temp = *x; - *x = *y; - *y = temp; + float temp; + temp = *x; + *x = *y; + *y = temp; } //交换两个长整型数据 -void SwapLong(long *x,long *y) +void SwapLong(long* x, long* y) { - long temp; - temp = *x; - *x = *y; - *y = temp; + long temp; + temp = *x; + *x = *y; + *y = temp; } //交换两个字符串 -void SwapChar(char x[],chary[]) +void SwapChar(char x[], char y[]) { - char temp[MAX_LEN]; - strcpy(temp, x); - strcpy(x, y); - strcpy(y, temp); + char temp[MAX_LEN]; + strcpy(temp, x); + strcpy(x, y); + strcpy(y, temp); } //函数功能:按选择法将数组 num 的元素从低到高排序 -void AsSortbyNum(STU stu[],int n,int m) +void AsSortbyNum(STU stu[], int n, int m) { - int i, j, k, t; - for (i=0; i=0&&stu[i].score[j]<60) t[0]++; - else if(stu[i].score[j]<70) t[1]++; - else if(stu[i].score[j]<80) t[2]++; - else if(stu[i].score[j]<90) t[3]++; - else if(stu[i].score[j]<100) t[4]++; - else if(stu[i].score[j]==100) t[5]++; - } - for(i=0;i<=5;i++) - { - if(i==0) printf("<60\t%d\t%.2f%%\n",t[i],(float)t[i]/n*100); - else if(i==5) printf("%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n",(i+5)*10,t[i],(float)t[i]/n*100); - else printf("%d-%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n",(i+5)*10,(i+5)*10+9,t[i],(float)t[i]/n*100); - } + if (stu[i].score[j] >= 0 && stu[i].score[j] < 60) t[0]++; + else if (stu[i].score[j] < 70) t[1]++; + else if (stu[i].score[j] < 80) t[2]++; + else if (stu[i].score[j] < 90) t[3]++; + else if (stu[i].score[j] < 100) t[4]++; + else if (stu[i].score[j] == 100) t[5]++; + } + for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++) + { + if (i == 0) printf("<60\t%d\t%.2f%%\n", t[i], (float)t[i] / n * 100); + else if (i == 5) printf("%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n", (i + 5) * 10, t[i], (float)t[i] / n * 100); + else printf("%d-%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n", (i + 5) * 10, (i + 5) * 10 + 9, t[i], (float)t[i] / n * 100); } + } } //函数功能:打印学生成绩 -void PrintScore(STU stu[],int n,int m) +void PrintScore(STU stu[], int n, int m) { - int i,j; - for (i=0; i