#include #include #include struct Student{ char stunumber[5]; int class; char name[10]; float grade1; float grade2; float grade3; float sum; }students[3]={{"10001",11,"Zhang",99.5,88.5,89.5,99.5+88.5+99.5}, {"10002",12,"Yang",77.9,56.5,87.5,77.9+56.5+87.5}, {"10003",11,"Liang",92.5,99.0,60.5,92.5+99.0+60.5}}; void selection_sort(struct Student arr[], int n) { int i, j, min_idx; //一一检索每个结构体中class的值 for (i = 0; i < n-1; i++) { // 找到最小值的位置 min_idx = i; for (j = i+1; j < n; j++) { if (arr[j].class < arr[min_idx].class) { min_idx = j; } else if(arr[j].class == arr[min_idx].class) { if(arr[j].sum > arr[min_idx].sum) { min_idx=j; } } } // 通过交换位置实现排序 struct Student temp = arr[min_idx]; arr[min_idx] = arr[i]; arr[i] = temp; } } int main(){ int n=3; void selection_sort(struct Student arr[], int n); int idx=-1;//查找待修改学生 char num_or_name[10]; printf("请输入您要修改的学生学号或姓名\n"); scanf("%s",&num_or_name); for(int i=0;i<3;i++)//检索学生 { if(strcmp(num_or_name, students[i].stunumber) == 0 || strcmp(num_or_name, students[i].name) == 0){ idx=i; printf("idx is:%d\n",idx); break; } } if(idx==-1)//学生不存在 { printf("未查找到该学生!\n不予修改!\n"); for(int i=0;i < 3;i++) { printf("%s %d %s %.1f %.1f %.1f \n", students[i].stunumber, students[i].class, students[i].name, students[i].grade1, students[i].grade2, students[i].grade3); } return 0; } printf("已查找到该学生!\n"); printf("请输入修改后的信息\n"); struct Student temp;//学生存在且输入修改后的信息 scanf("%s %d %s %f %f %f",&temp.stunumber,&temp.class,&temp.name,&temp.grade1,&temp.grade2,&temp.grade3); temp.sum=temp.grade1+temp.grade2+temp.grade3; students[idx]=temp; selection_sort(students,3);//再一次排序 printf("修改后的学生信息如下:\n"); int class0=0; for(int i=0;i < 3;i++){ printf("\n"); if(students[i].class==class0) { printf(" %s %d %s %.1f %.1f %.1f ", students[i].stunumber, students[i].class, students[i].name, students[i].grade1, students[i].grade2, students[i].grade3); } if(class0!=students[i].class){ class0=students[i].class; printf("%d ",class0); printf("%s %d %s %.1f %.1f %.1f ", students[i].stunumber, students[i].class, students[i].name, students[i].grade1, students[i].grade2, students[i].grade3); } if(strcmp(num_or_name, students[i].stunumber) == 0 || strcmp(num_or_name, students[i].name) == 0) { printf("modifiled"); } } }