789/AdvancedExample/DynamicConfigManager.java

/**
 * 动态配置管理系统
 * 支持配置的热更新，无需重启应用即可生效
 */
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

public class DynamicConfigManager {
    // 配置存储
    private final Map<String, Object> configs;
    // 配置监听器列表
    private final List<ConfigChangeListener> listeners;
    // 单例实例
    private static volatile DynamicConfigManager instance;
    
    // 配置变更监听器接口
    public interface ConfigChangeListener {
        void onConfigChange(String key, Object oldValue, Object newValue);
    }
    
    private DynamicConfigManager() {
        configs = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        listeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
        System.out.println("动态配置管理系统初始化完成");
    }
    
    // 获取单例实例
    public static DynamicConfigManager getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (DynamicConfigManager.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new DynamicConfigManager();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
    
    // 获取配置
    public <T> T getConfig(String key, T defaultValue) {
        Object value = configs.get(key);
        if (value != null) {
            try {
                return (T) value;
            } catch (ClassCastException e) {
                System.err.println("配置类型转换错误: " + key + ", 返回默认值");
            }
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }
    
    // 设置配置（支持热更新）
    public synchronized void setConfig(String key, Object value) {
        Object oldValue = configs.put(key, value);
        System.out.println("配置更新: " + key + ", 旧值: " + oldValue + ", 新值: " + value);
        
        // 通知所有监听器
        notifyListeners(key, oldValue, value);
    }
    
    // 批量设置配置
    public synchronized void setConfigs(Map<String, Object> newConfigs) {
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : newConfigs.entrySet()) {
            setConfig(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
    }
    
    // 移除配置
    public synchronized void removeConfig(String key) {
        Object oldValue = configs.remove(key);
        if (oldValue != null) {
            System.out.println("配置移除: " + key + ", 移除值: " + oldValue);
            notifyListeners(key, oldValue, null);
        }
    }
    
    // 获取所有配置键
    public Set<String> getAllKeys() {
        return new HashSet<>(configs.keySet());
    }
    
    // 注册配置变更监听器
    public void addListener(ConfigChangeListener listener) {
        if (listener != null && !listeners.contains(listener)) {
            listeners.add(listener);
            System.out.println("配置监听器已注册");
        }
    }
    
    // 移除配置变更监听器
    public void removeListener(ConfigChangeListener listener) {
        if (listener != null) {
            listeners.remove(listener);
            System.out.println("配置监听器已移除");
        }
    }
    
    // 通知所有监听器配置变更
    private void notifyListeners(String key, Object oldValue, Object newValue) {
        for (ConfigChangeListener listener : listeners) {
            try {
                listener.onConfigChange(key, oldValue, newValue);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.err.println("通知配置变更时出错: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
    
    // 清空所有配置
    public synchronized void clear() {
        Set<String> keys = new HashSet<>(configs.keySet());
        configs.clear();
        System.out.println("所有配置已清空");
        
        // 通知所有键被移除
        for (String key : keys) {
            notifyListeners(key, null, null);
        }
    }
    
    // 获取配置数量
    public int size() {
        return configs.size();
    }
    
    // 检查配置是否存在
    public boolean containsKey(String key) {
        return configs.containsKey(key);
    }
}