JavaScript/data.js

const express = require('express');  
const app = express();  
const mongoose = require('mongoose');  
const xlsx = require('xlsx');  
const fs = require('fs');  
  
// 连接MongoDB数据库  
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/school', { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true });  
  
const db = mongoose.connection;  
db.on('error', console.error.bind(console, 'connection error:'));  
db.once('open', function() {  
  console.log('Connected to the database');  
  // 读取并解析Excel文件  
  const workbook = xlsx.readFile('students.xlsx');  
  const sheetName = workbook.SheetNames[0]; // 假设只处理第一个工作表  
  const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[sheetName];  
  const studentsData = xlsx.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet, { header: 1 }); // 将工作表转换为JSON数组，第一行是标题  
  
  // 创建一个临时数组来存储要保存的学生对象  
  const studentsToSave = [];  
  
  // 遍历数据并创建学生对象  
  studentsData.forEach((student, index) => {  
    if (index === 0) return; // 跳过标题行  
    studentsToSave.push(new Student({  
      name: student.name,  
      id: student.id,  
      // points字段可以从Excel中读取，如果存在的话，否则使用默认值0  
      points: student.points ? Number(student.points) : 0  
    }));  
  });  
  
  // 保存学生数据到数据库  
  Student.insertMany(studentsToSave, (err) => {  
    if (err) return console.error('Error saving students to the database:', err);  
    console.log('Students successfully saved to the database');  
  });  
});  
  
// 定义Student模型  
const studentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({  
  name: String,  
  id: String,  
  points: { type: Number, default: 0 }  
});  
  
const Student = mongoose.model('Student', studentSchema);  
  
// 创建API端点来提供学生数据  
app.get('/api/students', async (req, res) => {  
  try {  
    const students = await Student.find();  
    res.json(students);  
  } catch (err) {  
    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch students' });  
  }  
});  
  
// 启动服务器  
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;  
app.listen(PORT, () => {  
  console.log(`Server is running on port ${PORT}`);  
});