diff --git a/src/mir/RegAlloc.cpp b/src/mir/RegAlloc.cpp
index 8a99870d..857019c7 100644
--- a/src/mir/RegAlloc.cpp
+++ b/src/mir/RegAlloc.cpp
@@ -611,7 +611,8 @@ namespace mir
     static GraphColoringResult ColorGraph(
         InterferenceGraph &graph,
         const std::vector<int> &allocatable_regs,
-        MachineFunction & /*function*/)
+        MachineFunction & /*function*/,
+        const std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<int>> &copy_edges = {})
     {
       const int K = static_cast<int>(allocatable_regs.size());
       GraphColoringResult result;
@@ -738,12 +739,35 @@ namespace mir
         }
 
         int assigned_color = -1;
-        for (int c : allocatable_regs)
+
+        // 偏置着色：优先使用 copy edge 源操作数的颜色
+        auto copy_it = copy_edges.find(v);
+        if (copy_it != copy_edges.end())
         {
-          if (used_colors.find(c) == used_colors.end())
+          for (int neighbor : copy_it->second)
           {
-            assigned_color = c;
-            break;
+            auto nit = colored.find(neighbor);
+            if (nit != colored.end())
+            {
+              int pref = nit->second;
+              if (used_colors.find(pref) == used_colors.end())
+              {
+                assigned_color = pref;
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (assigned_color < 0)
+        {
+          for (int c : allocatable_regs)
+          {
+            if (used_colors.find(c) == used_colors.end())
+            {
+              assigned_color = c;
+              break;
+            }
           }
         }
 
@@ -991,6 +1015,34 @@ namespace mir
       {
         auto block_liveness = ComputeBlockLiveness(function);
 
+        // 收集 copy edges (MovReg 连接的 vreg 对)
+        std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<int>> gp_copy_edges;
+        std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<int>> fp_copy_edges;
+        for (auto &block : function.GetBlocks())
+        {
+          for (auto &inst : block->GetInstructions())
+          {
+            if (inst.GetOpcode() == Opcode::MovReg)
+            {
+              const auto &ops = inst.GetOperands();
+              if (ops.size() >= 2 &&
+                  ops[0].GetKind() == Operand::Kind::VReg &&
+                  ops[1].GetKind() == Operand::Kind::VReg)
+              {
+                int dst = ops[0].GetVRegId();
+                int src = ops[1].GetVRegId();
+                if (function.GetVRegClass(dst) == function.GetVRegClass(src))
+                {
+                  auto &edges = IsGPClass(function.GetVRegClass(dst))
+                                    ? gp_copy_edges : fp_copy_edges;
+                  edges[dst].push_back(src);
+                  edges[src].push_back(dst);
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
         std::vector<int> gp_alloc(GP_ALLOCATABLE, GP_ALLOCATABLE + GP_NUM_ALLOCATABLE);
         std::vector<int> fp_alloc(FP_ALLOCATABLE, FP_ALLOCATABLE + FP_NUM_ALLOCATABLE);
 
@@ -998,8 +1050,8 @@ namespace mir
         BuildInterferenceForGP(function, block_liveness, gp_alloc, gp_graph);
         BuildInterferenceForFP(function, block_liveness, fp_alloc, fp_graph);
 
-        auto gp_result = ColorGraph(gp_graph, gp_alloc, function);
-        auto fp_result = ColorGraph(fp_graph, fp_alloc, function);
+        auto gp_result = ColorGraph(gp_graph, gp_alloc, function, gp_copy_edges);
+        auto fp_result = ColorGraph(fp_graph, fp_alloc, function, fp_copy_edges);
 
         if (gp_result.spilled.empty() && fp_result.spilled.empty())
         {
@@ -1090,13 +1142,35 @@ namespace mir
       }
 
       auto block_liveness = ComputeBlockLiveness(function);
+
+      // 收集 copy edges
+      std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<int>> fp_copy_edges_fb;
+      std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<int>> gp_copy_edges_fb;
+      for (auto &block : function.GetBlocks())
+        for (auto &inst : block->GetInstructions())
+          if (inst.GetOpcode() == Opcode::MovReg)
+          {
+            const auto &ops = inst.GetOperands();
+            if (ops.size() >= 2 && ops[0].GetKind() == Operand::Kind::VReg &&
+                ops[1].GetKind() == Operand::Kind::VReg)
+            {
+              int dst = ops[0].GetVRegId(), src = ops[1].GetVRegId();
+              if (function.GetVRegClass(dst) == function.GetVRegClass(src))
+              {
+                auto &e = IsGPClass(function.GetVRegClass(dst)) ? gp_copy_edges_fb : fp_copy_edges_fb;
+                e[dst].push_back(src);
+                e[src].push_back(dst);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
       std::vector<int> gp_alloc(GP_ALLOCATABLE, GP_ALLOCATABLE + GP_NUM_ALLOCATABLE);
       std::vector<int> fp_alloc(FP_ALLOCATABLE, FP_ALLOCATABLE + FP_NUM_ALLOCATABLE);
       InterferenceGraph gp_graph, fp_graph;
       BuildInterferenceForGP(function, block_liveness, gp_alloc, gp_graph);
       BuildInterferenceForFP(function, block_liveness, fp_alloc, fp_graph);
-      auto gp_result = ColorGraph(gp_graph, gp_alloc, function);
-      auto fp_result = ColorGraph(fp_graph, fp_alloc, function);
+      auto gp_result = ColorGraph(gp_graph, gp_alloc, function, gp_copy_edges_fb);
+      auto fp_result = ColorGraph(fp_graph, fp_alloc, function, fp_copy_edges_fb);
       std::set<int> all_spilled = gp_result.spilled;
       for (int v : fp_result.spilled)
         all_spilled.insert(v);