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\begin{document}
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\title{\bf 风格迁移}
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\date{}
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\author{\sffamily 陈思聪10195101402 \vspace{-2cm} 王晨晖10194304435}
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\maketitle
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%MS+++++++++++++++++++++ Abstract +++++++++++++++++++++++++
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{\noindent\small{\bf 摘要:}
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近几年风格迁移出现了各种各样的实现方案。本文是数字图像课程的期末项目
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报告,同时也作为课程项目的数字图像处理系统的一个功能。
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本文的模型改进了课程提供的代码,从将 vgg16 改成 vgg19,
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ResidualBlock 改成 ResNextBlock,mse loss 改成 gram 三个角度
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改进模型,使其在小数据集上的效果超过原模型。
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同时使用的不同种类的风格图和内容图进行迁移,比较效果。
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另外,本文还进行了消融实验,探究了改进的这三个部分在风格迁移中起了什么
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作用。
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}
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\vspace{1ex}
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{\noindent\small{\bf 关键字:} 风格迁移,卷积神经网络}
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%MS++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Main body ++++++++++++++++++++
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\section{介绍}
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风格迁移是一个出现了很久的问题,它研究一个将一张图片的风格应用到另一张
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图片上的问题。从问题提出到现在,大量研究者提出了各种各样的模型和解决方法。
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比如,Rethinking Style Transfer: From Pixels to Parameterized Brushstrokes
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\cite{kotovenko_cvpr_2021} 中提出需要将笔触考虑在内,能更好地还原风格
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图像的风格。
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StyleGAN3 \cite{Karras2021} 则更加强大,
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可以实现表情、年龄、性别、肤色等等的风格迁移。
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DALL-E2 \cite{ramesh2022hierarchical} 更为惊艳,基于 CLIP 实现了
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将文字转换成图片的功能。用文字对场景进行描述即可生成一张符合描述的图片,
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用文字描述一种风格来完成类似风格迁移的功能也非常令人惊喜。
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本文是数字图像课程的期末项目报告,不涉及这些前沿的研究,
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主要对提供的论文和代码进行改进。
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本文涉及到的训练均在笔记本 cpu 上完成,因此后文提到的训练时间都特指在
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这个 cpu 上训练的时间。
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\section{相关工作}
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在 A neural algorithm of artistic style \cite{gatys2015neural}
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中,提出用图像识别的思路提取内容图和风格图的特征,使用 Gram 矩阵
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求风格的 loss。
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Gram 矩阵是对 feature map 做内积,就好像是高维空间的两个向量,
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向量之间的夹角 $\theta$ 越小,这两个向量就越相似,感觉类似
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Word Embedding。
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总的 loss 是内容的 loss 和风格的 loss 的和,当这个 loss 变小,
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说明生成的图片和内容图、风格图都有相似之处,达成风格迁移的目标。
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但由于这个做法没有训练出模型,所以当内容图或风格图发生改变时,
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都要重新进行训练,生成一张图片要近 30 分钟,速度过于缓慢。
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将这样的算法嵌入期末项目的系统中显然是不合适的。
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Perceptual losses for real-time style transfer and
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super-resolution \cite{johnson2016perceptual} 提出了一种固定风格
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任意内容的风格迁移方法。通过在 COCO2014 上训练 TransformNet,得到
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某个风格图对应的模型。将这个模型应用在任意的内容图上都可以得到对应的
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迁移图像。
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然而,如果想要换一个风格,就要重新训练一个模型。
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如果想要实现用户上传两张图片,进行风格迁移的操作的话,这样的算法是不能
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满足需求的。对于用户上传的风格图,系统不知道该用哪一个模型进行风格迁移。
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因此,这个方法也是不合适的。
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Meta networks for neural style transfer \cite{shen2017meta}
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提出了任意风格任意内容的风格迁移方法。通过在 COCO2014 和 WikiArt 上
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训练一个 MetaNet,然后将训练出来的权值赋给 TransformNet,完成风格迁移。
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在训练的过程中,每次迭代都将 MetaNet 训练得到的权值赋值给 TransformNet,
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然后用 TransformNet 对图像进行操作,得到转换后的图像。用这个图像和
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内容图、风格图比较,求出内容 loss 和风格 loss。
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这个方法是满足系统的需求的,因此本文对这个模型进行改进。
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本文中,这篇文章中提出的模型称作原模型,本文的模型称作改进模型。
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改进的方向是在数据集比较小的情况下,如何让这个模型的表现超过原来的模型。
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\section{改进方法}
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由于论文使用数据集非常大,COCO2014 有 82783 张内容图,WikiArt 中也有
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79433 张风格图。另外,目前设备的 GPU 显存只有 2G,运行论文的代码会爆显存,
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所以只能在 cpu 上训练。但是直接运行代码发现一个 epoch 就要 80 小时
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左右, 22个 epoch 也就是 73 天,这显然是不能接受的。
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所以本文从内容、风格数据集中分别提取出 500 张和 1000 张图片进行训练,
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缩短训练时间。每次取图片的 seed 均为 42。
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本文“大小为 500 的数据集”指内容图 500 张和风格图 500 张。
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“大小为 1000 的数据集”指内容图 1000 张和风格图 1000 张
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\subsection{替换 backbone}
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原来的网络中使用的是 vgg16 来提取图像特征,所以想到改用 vgg19。
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原先模型使用的是 vgg16 的 3, 8, 5, 22 层,根据图 \ref{fig:vgg},这些层
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都是 maxpooling 的前一层。
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所以换成 vgg19 后,应该相应地使用 3, 8, 17, 26 层。
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\begin{figure}[H]
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=12cm]{vgg.png}
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\caption{vgg \cite{simonyan2014very}}
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\label{fig:vgg}
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\end{figure}
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\subsection{替换 residual block}
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根据图 \ref{fig:transform_net},
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原来的 TransformNet 在上采样和下采样之间有 5 个 ResidualBlock,
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所以想到 ResNet 的升级版 ResNeXt \cite{xie2017aggregated},
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用一个 ResNeXtBlock 代替原来的ResidualBlock。
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ResNeXtBlock 的入通道和出通道保持相同,内部有 32 个相同的分支。
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没有采用 5 个 ResNeXtBlock 的原因是这样的结构非常消耗计算资源,
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一个 ResNextBlock 带来的时间开销已经大幅超过了 5 个 ResidualBlock。
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原先的模型训练 1 个 epoch 只需要约 25 分钟,
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修改后的模型则需要约 35 分钟。
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这也是合理的,相当于用 32 个分支代替了 5 个串行的结构,训练量增加了。
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但本文没有将 ResNextBlock 所有的参数都传入 TransformNet 中,中间
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32 个分支的参数没有存入 TransformNet ,因为这些分支参数量相当大,
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没有必要放入 TransformNet,而且放入的话内存不够,所以舍弃。
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\begin{figure}[H]
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=8cm]{transform_net.png}
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\caption{TransformNet \cite{shen2017meta}}
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\label{fig:transform_net}
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\end{figure}
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\subsection{替换 style loss}
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A neural algorithm of artistic style \cite{gatys2015neural}
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Gram 矩阵适合用来比较图像的相似度,所以这里用 Gram 矩阵代替
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原来训练用的 MSE loss。
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由于修改了 loss 计算方法,所以 style loss 的 weight 也需要做调整。
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为了让 style loss 和 content loss 的值相近,weight 选择 3e5。
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\section{实验结果}
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\textbf{训练时间显著增长。}
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表 \ref{tab:training_time} 展示的是两个模型大致的训练时间。
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\begin{table}[H]
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\centering
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\caption{训练时间}
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\begin{tabular}{c | c c}
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\hline
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& \textbf{500} & \textbf{1000} \\
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\hline
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原模型 & 22min & 50min \\
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改进模型 & 35min & 80min \\
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\hline
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\end{tabular}
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\label{tab:training_time}
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\end{table}
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可以看出数据集翻倍后,训练花费的时间近似于翻倍。
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改进模型花费的时间约为原模型的 1.6 倍。
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相应的,用模型进行风格迁移的时间也变长了。
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由于原模型风格迁移的过程是先指定风格图片,训练 20 个 batch,
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得到一个类似 Perceptual losses for real-time style transfer and
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super-resolution \cite{johnson2016perceptual} 中的固定风格
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任意内容的风格迁移模型,然后将该模型应用到大量图片上,所以
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风格迁移的时间是 20 个 batch 的训练时间(较长)+ 转换时间
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(与图片数量有关)。因此这里比较的是转换一张图的时间,近似认为是
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20 个 batch 的训练时间。原模型大约是 8-10 分钟,
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改进模型大约是 12-14 分钟。
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\textbf{模型文件缩小。}
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由于改进模型只保存了 ResNeXtBlock 的两层,相比于原模型的
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五层 ResidualBlock,模型文件大幅缩小。
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原模型的两个模型文件约为 850 MB,改进模型的两个模型文件约为 647 MB,
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约为原模型的 $\frac{3}{4}$。
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\textbf{小数据集。}
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相比于原模型的 80K 的训练,改进模型的训练集仅为 $\frac{1}{160}$ 和
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$\frac{1}{80}$,大幅减少了训练时间,并且二者在大小为 500 和 1000 的
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数据集上训练后,进行风格迁移的效果差不多,甚至改进模型更好,见附录
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\ref{app:comparison}
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选择的风格图 \ref{fig:style}
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色调上包含红、黄、绿、蓝、黑、白等常见的颜色,内容上包含人像、自然景物、
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建筑等,绘画流派上包含了抽象派、印象派等。
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依次为 18993,29052,30925,78717,mosaic,带珍珠耳环的少女,picasso,
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星月夜。
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前四个是 COCO2014 中的编号。
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后文以这些名称指代这些风格图。
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选择的内容图 \ref{fig:content}
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主要为人像、动物、建筑、景物和文字,其中两张是黑白图。
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另外,在这 8 张风格图和 8 张内容图中,各有一半不在训练集中。
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\begin{figure}[H]
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\centering
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.24\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{18993.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.24\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{29052.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.24\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{30925.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.24\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{78717.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\caption*{数据集内的风格图}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.24\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{mosaic.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.24\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{pearl.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.24\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{picasso.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.24\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{star.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\caption*{数据集外的风格图}
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\end{subfigure}
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\caption{风格图}
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\label{fig:style}
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\end{figure}
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\begin{figure}[H]
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\centering
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{content_0.png}
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\caption*{数据集内的内容图}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{content_1.png}
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\caption*{数据集外的内容图}
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\end{subfigure}
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\caption{内容图}
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\label{fig:content}
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\end{figure}
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从附录的图中可以看出,原模型的迁移结果有许多斑点,仿佛绘画的时候颜料
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撒了,在画布上晕染开来,而且色块颜色和其他地方非常不协调。
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而改进模型没有这个问题。
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尤其是在大小 500 的数据集上训练的改进模型,整体颜色都比较协调。
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在大小 1000 的数据集上训练的改进模型虽然也有一些突出的色块,但色块
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的颜色不突兀,出现的位置相比原模型也更合理,都是一些原图明亮的、
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偏白色的位置。
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但目前并不清楚为什么数据集变大了会出现这样的现象。
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\textbf{权值不停增大的问题依然存在。}
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由于没有在 80K 的数据集上训练,所以无法得出解决权值不停增大的结论。
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图 \ref{fig:weight} 显示 transform\_net.downsampling.1.weight 的
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权值。
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可以看出改进模型权值上升的趋势明显,至少在大小 500 和 1000 上权值在不停增大,而不是
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稳定在一个区间内。
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另外,改进模型权值的上升速度比原模型快,相同的迭代次数下,改进模型的权值
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普遍比原模型高,这可能也是改进模型效果更好的原因。
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\begin{figure}[H]
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\centering
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.48\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{weight_000_500.png}
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\caption*{原模型权值 500}
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\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.48\linewidth}
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|
|
\centering
|
|
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{weight_000_1000.png}
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\caption*{原模型权值 1000}
|
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.48\linewidth}
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|
|
\centering
|
|
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{weight_111_500.png}
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\caption*{改进模型权值 500}
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\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.48\linewidth}
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|
\centering
|
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{weight_111_1000.png}
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\caption*{改进模型权值 1000}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\caption{模型权值}
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\label{fig:weight}
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\end{figure}
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|
由于改进模型修改了原模型的三个地方,所以本文做了消融实验探究各个地方的
|
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|
改进分别对风格迁移起了什么作用,见附录 \ref{app:ablation}。
|
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|
这部分的实验都是在大小为 500 的数据集上进行。
|
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|
|
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|
从图中可以看出,
|
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|
vgg16+resnext+gram 处理白色的效果不好。
|
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|
虽然在大小为 1000 的数据集上训练的改进模型在原图明亮的位置也用了
|
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和周围不同的颜色,但饱和度低,和周围的颜色是相近、协调的。
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|
而 vgg16+resnext+gram 的版本用了饱和度很高、鲜艳的颜色代替原图中
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|
明亮的位置,非常突兀。
|
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|
vgg19+resnet+gram 处理黑色的效果不好。
|
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|
在原图黑色或偏暗的位置出现了饱和度很高的颜色,如红色、绿色、白色,
|
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|
并且这些颜色出现的位置不连续。
|
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|
vgg19+resnext+mse 处理阴影的效果不好。
|
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|
在人物影子、水面倒影、云层阴影的位置都用了和周围相差很大、不协调、
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饱和度很低的颜色。
|
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|
所以推测 vgg19 能更好地理解图像,能更正确地按语义分割图像,从而在
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|
合适的位置替换合适的颜色。resnext 和 gram 则是优化了黑色和阴影的
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转换,是图像的颜色更协调、线条更平滑。
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|
\section{总结}
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|
|
本文通过分析三种风格迁移的方案,根据方案的可拓展性和运行时间确定
|
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|
可以在数字图像处理系统中应用的方案,并对该方案的模型进行改进。
|
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|
本文从将 vgg16 改成 vgg19,ResidualBlock 改成 ResNextBlock,
|
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|
mse loss 改成 gram 三个角度改进模型,使其在小数据集上的效果超过原模型。
|
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|
同时使用的不同种类的风格图和内容图进行迁移,比较效果。
|
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|
可以看出改进模型的风格迁移效果要优于原模型,但代价是更多的训练时间
|
|
|
和迁移时间。
|
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|
另外,本文还进行了消融实验,探究了改进的这三个部分在风格迁移中起了什么
|
|
|
作用,得出修改的每一部分对模型的效果都起到了作用。
|
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|
遗憾的一点是受制于设备,无法让其在 80K 的数据集上进行训练,
|
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|
所以也无法得知在大数据集上,改进模型的效果是否优于原模型。
|
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|
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|
而且,即使在《18993》,《29052》,《78717》,《星月夜》等风格图上
|
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|
取得了不错的效果,但在转换一些特定的图片上,模型的效果并不好。
|
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|
比如《30925》或《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。
|
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|
这两张图都有占比较少的、使画面丰富的颜色,如亮绿色和淡蓝色。
|
|
|
可以看出原模型尝试在图像中引入这些颜色,虽然这些颜色出现的位置非常奇怪。
|
|
|
但改进模型迁移的结果中完全没有这些颜色,取而代之的是占据大部分画面的
|
|
|
黄色和黑色。虽然改进模型的结果更自然,但很难让人从迁移结果中联想出
|
|
|
风格图的内容。
|
|
|
|
|
|
另外,原模型和改进模型都有图像不清晰的问题。
|
|
|
因此模型还有许多地方有待改进,但受制于时间等因素,本文没能继续进行改进。
|
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|
%MS++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Reference ++++++++++++++++++
|
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|
%% 参考文献请看下一节详细介绍。
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|
\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
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|
|
\bibliography{essay.bib}
|
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|
|
|
\appendix
|
|
|
\section{效果对比}
|
|
|
\label{app:comparison}
|
|
|
\begin{figure}[H]
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 500}\end{minipage}
|
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|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/18993_000_500_0.png}
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|
\end{minipage}
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|
\begin{minipage}{0.17\linewidth}
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|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{18993.png}
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|
\end{minipage}
|
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|
\end{subfigure}
|
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|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/18993_000_500_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 1000}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/18993_000_1000_0.png}
|
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|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\vspace{1em}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/18993_000_1000_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 500}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/18993_111_500_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/18993_111_500_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 1000}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/18993_111_1000_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/18993_111_1000_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\end{figure}
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{figure}[H]
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 500}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/29052_000_500_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.17\linewidth}
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{29052.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/29052_000_500_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 1000}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/29052_000_1000_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\vspace{1em}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/29052_000_1000_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 500}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/29052_111_500_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/29052_111_500_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 1000}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/29052_111_1000_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/29052_111_1000_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\end{figure}
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{figure}[H]
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 500}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/30925_000_500_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.17\linewidth}
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{30925.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/30925_000_500_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 1000}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/30925_000_1000_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\vspace{1em}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/30925_000_1000_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 500}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/30925_111_500_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
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|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
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|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/30925_111_500_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 1000}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/30925_111_1000_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
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|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/30925_111_1000_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\end{figure}
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{figure}[H]
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 500}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/78717_000_500_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.17\linewidth}
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{78717.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/78717_000_500_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 1000}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/78717_000_1000_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\vspace{1em}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/78717_000_1000_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 500}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/78717_111_500_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/78717_111_500_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 1000}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/78717_111_1000_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/78717_111_1000_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\end{figure}
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{figure}[H]
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 500}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/mosaic_000_500_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
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\begin{minipage}{0.17\linewidth}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{mosaic.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/mosaic_000_500_1.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 1000}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/mosaic_000_1000_0.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\vspace{1em}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/mosaic_000_1000_1.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 500}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/mosaic_111_500_0.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/mosaic_111_500_1.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 1000}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/mosaic_111_1000_0.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/mosaic_111_1000_1.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\end{figure}
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\begin{figure}[H]
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\centering
|
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 500}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/pearl_000_500_0.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.17\linewidth}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{pearl.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/pearl_000_500_1.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 1000}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/pearl_000_1000_0.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\vspace{1em}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/pearl_000_1000_1.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 500}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/pearl_111_500_0.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/pearl_111_500_1.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 1000}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
|
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/pearl_111_1000_0.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/pearl_111_1000_1.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\end{figure}
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\begin{figure}[H]
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 500}\end{minipage}
|
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|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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|
\centering
|
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/picasso_000_500_0.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.17\linewidth}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{picasso.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/picasso_000_500_1.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 1000}\end{minipage}
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|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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|
\centering
|
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/picasso_000_1000_0.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\vspace{1em}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
|
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/picasso_000_1000_1.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
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|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 500}\end{minipage}
|
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|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/picasso_111_500_0.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
|
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/picasso_111_500_1.png}
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\end{minipage}
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|
\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
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|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 1000}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/picasso_111_1000_0.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\hspace{5.2em}
|
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|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
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\centering
|
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|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/picasso_111_1000_1.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\end{figure}
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\begin{figure}[H]
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 500}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/star_000_500_0.png}
|
|
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\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.17\linewidth}
|
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|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{star.png}
|
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\end{minipage}
|
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|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
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|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/star_000_500_1.png}
|
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\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
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|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{原模型 1000}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/star_000_1000_0.png}
|
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\end{minipage}
|
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|
\end{subfigure}
|
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\vspace{1em}
|
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
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|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
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|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/star_000_1000_1.png}
|
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|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 500}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/star_111_500_0.png}
|
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\end{minipage}
|
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|
\end{subfigure}
|
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
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|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
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|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/star_111_500_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 1000}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/star_111_1000_0.png}
|
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\end{minipage}
|
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|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./comparison/star_111_1000_1.png}
|
|
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\end{minipage}
|
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\end{subfigure}
|
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|
\end{figure}
|
|
|
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|
|
\newpage
|
|
|
\section{消融实验结果}
|
|
|
\label{app:ablation}
|
|
|
\begin{figure}[H]
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 \\ vgg19 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_18993_111_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.17\linewidth}
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{18993.png}
|
|
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\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\vspace{1em}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_18993_111_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg16 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_18993_011_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_18993_011_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnet \\ gram}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_18993_101_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_18993_101_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnext \\ mse}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_18993_110_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_18993_110_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\end{figure}
|
|
|
|
|
|
\begin{figure}[H]
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 \\ vgg19 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_29052_111_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.17\linewidth}
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{29052.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\vspace{1em}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_29052_111_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg16 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_29052_011_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_29052_011_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnet \\ gram}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_29052_101_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\hspace{5.2em}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_29052_101_1.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
|
|
|
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnext \\ mse}\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
|
|
|
\centering
|
|
|
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_29052_110_0.png}
|
|
|
\end{minipage}
|
|
|
\end{subfigure}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 \\ vgg19 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_30925_111_0.png}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_30925_111_1.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg16 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_30925_011_0.png}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_30925_101_0.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnext \\ mse}\end{minipage}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_30925_110_0.png}
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\centering
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 \\ vgg19 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_78717_111_0.png}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_78717_111_1.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg16 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_78717_011_0.png}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_78717_011_1.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnet \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_78717_101_0.png}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_78717_101_1.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnext \\ mse}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_78717_110_0.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_78717_110_1.png}
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\begin{figure}[H]
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\centering
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 \\ vgg19 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_mosaic_111_0.png}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_mosaic_111_1.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg16 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_mosaic_011_0.png}
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\centering
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnet \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_mosaic_101_0.png}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_mosaic_101_1.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnext \\ mse}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_mosaic_110_0.png}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_mosaic_110_1.png}
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\centering
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 \\ vgg19 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_pearl_111_0.png}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{pearl.png}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_pearl_111_1.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg16 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_pearl_011_0.png}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_pearl_011_1.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnet \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_pearl_101_0.png}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_pearl_101_1.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnext \\ mse}\end{minipage}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_pearl_110_0.png}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_pearl_110_1.png}
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\centering
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 \\ vgg19 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_picasso_111_0.png}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{picasso.png}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_picasso_111_1.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg16 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_picasso_011_0.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnet \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_picasso_101_0.png}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_picasso_101_1.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnext \\ mse}\end{minipage}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_picasso_110_0.png}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_picasso_110_1.png}
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\begin{figure}[H]
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\centering
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{改进模型 \\ vgg19 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_star_111_0.png}
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{star.png}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_star_111_1.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg16 \\ resnext \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_star_011_0.png}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_star_011_1.png}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnet \\ gram}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_star_101_0.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_star_101_1.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\begin{minipage}{0.12\linewidth}\centering\caption*{vgg19 \\ resnext \\ mse}\end{minipage}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_star_110_0.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
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\hspace{5.2em}
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\begin{minipage}{0.68\linewidth}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{./ablation/abl_star_110_1.png}
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\end{minipage}
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\end{subfigure}
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\end{figure}
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\end{document} |