sdsylsh/pj2.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define SIZE 9

void generateMatrix(int matrix[SIZE][SIZE]);
void printMatrix(int matrix[SIZE][SIZE]);

int main() {
    int matrix[SIZE][SIZE] = {0};
    srand(time(NULL)); 
    
    generateMatrix(matrix);
    printMatrix(matrix);

    return 0;
}

void generateMatrix(int matrix[SIZE][SIZE]) {
    int row, col, num, count;
    int used[SIZE + 1];  // 标记每行是否已使用特定数字

    for (row = 0; row < SIZE; row++) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= SIZE; i++) used[i] = 0;  

        count = 0;
        while (count < 3) {  
            num = rand() % SIZE + 1;  
            col = rand() % SIZE;      

            if (matrix[row][col] == 0 && used[num] == 0) {  // 检查该数字和位置是否已使用
                matrix[row][col] = num;
                used[num] = 1;
                count++;
            }
        }
    }

    // 确保每个3行的区块都包含1-9
    for (int block = 0; block < SIZE; block += 3) {
        int numbers[SIZE + 1] = {0};

        for (int r = block; r < block + 3; r++) {
            for (int c = 0; c < SIZE; c++) {
                int val = matrix[r][c];
                if (val != 0) {
                    numbers[val] = 1;
                }
            }
        }

        for (num = 1; num <= SIZE; num++) {
            if (numbers[num] == 0) {  
                do {
                    row = block + rand() % 3;
                    col = rand() % SIZE;
                } while (matrix[row][col] != 0); 
                matrix[row][col] = num;
            }
        }
    }
}

void printMatrix(int matrix[SIZE][SIZE]) {
    printf("|-------|-------|-------|\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {
            if (j % 3 == 0) printf("| ");  

            if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {
                printf(". ");
            } else {
                printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
            }
        }
        printf("|\n");  

        if (i % 3 == 2) {
            printf("|-------|-------|-------|\n");
        }
    }
}