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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The MiCode Open Source Community (www.micode.net)
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package net.micode.notes.data;
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import android.content.Context;
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import android.database.Cursor;
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import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
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import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
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import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils;
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import android.util.Log;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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/**
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* <p>联系人信息查询和缓存类。</p>
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* <p>核心职责:</p>
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* <ul>
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* <li>通过电话号码查询联系人姓名</li>
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* <li>缓存查询结果以提高性能</li>
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* <li>使用Android联系人API进行查询</li>
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* </ul>
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* <p>设计意图:</p>
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* <ul>
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* <li>提供便捷的联系人信息查询接口</li>
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* <li>减少重复查询数据库的次数</li>
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* <li>优化通话便签中显示联系人姓名的性能</li>
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* </ul>
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* <p>关键关联:</p>
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* <ul>
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* <li>使用{@link Context}访问系统联系人Content Provider</li>
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* <li>使用{@link HashMap}实现查询结果缓存</li>
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* <li>被通话便签功能使用,显示来电者姓名</li>
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* </ul>
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*/
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public class Contact {
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/**
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* <p>联系人缓存,存储电话号码和联系人姓名的映射。</p>
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* <p>业务含义:避免重复查询相同电话号码的联系人信息,提高性能。</p>
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* <p>实现:使用HashMap存储,电话号码为键,联系人为值。</p>
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*/
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private static HashMap<String, String> sContactCache;
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/**
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* <p>日志标签。</p>
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* <p>业务含义:用于在日志中标识Contact类的相关操作。</p>
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*/
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private static final String TAG = "Contact";
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/**
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* <p>联系人查询条件。</p>
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* <p>业务含义:定义查询联系人信息的SQL条件,使用PHONE_NUMBERS_EQUAL函数匹配电话号码。</p>
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* <p>注意:其中的'+'会在查询时被替换为实际的电话号码匹配模式。</p>
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*/
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private static final String CALLER_ID_SELECTION = "PHONE_NUMBERS_EQUAL(" + Phone.NUMBER
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+ ",?) AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='" + Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'"
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+ " AND " + Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + " IN "
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+ "(SELECT raw_contact_id "
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+ " FROM phone_lookup"
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+ " WHERE min_match = '+')";
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/**
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* <p>根据电话号码获取联系人姓名。</p>
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* <p>功能:通过电话号码查询手机通讯录中的联系人姓名,并缓存结果。</p>
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*
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* @param context 上下文对象,用于访问ContentResolver
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* @param phoneNumber 电话号码,用于查询联系人
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*
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* @return 联系人姓名,如果未找到则返回null
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*
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* <p>查询流程:</p>
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* <ol>
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* <li>检查缓存中是否已存在该电话号码的联系人信息</li>
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* <li>如果缓存中存在,直接返回缓存的联系人姓名</li>
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* <li>如果缓存中不存在,构建查询条件</li>
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* <li>通过ContentResolver查询联系人Content Provider</li>
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* <li>如果查询成功,获取联系人姓名并缓存</li>
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* <li>关闭Cursor</li>
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* <li>返回查询结果</li>
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* </ol>
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*
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* <p>错误处理:</p>
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* <ul>
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* <li>如果查询过程中发生IndexOutOfBoundsException,记录错误日志并返回null</li>
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* <li>如果未找到匹配的联系人,记录调试日志并返回null</li>
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* </ul>
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*/
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public static String getContact(Context context, String phoneNumber) {
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if(sContactCache == null) {
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sContactCache = new HashMap<String, String>();
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}
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if(sContactCache.containsKey(phoneNumber)) {
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return sContactCache.get(phoneNumber);
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}
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String selection = CALLER_ID_SELECTION.replace("+",
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PhoneNumberUtils.toCallerIDMinMatch(phoneNumber));
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Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
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Data.CONTENT_URI,
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new String [] { Phone.DISPLAY_NAME },
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selection,
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new String[] { phoneNumber },
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null);
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if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
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try {
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String name = cursor.getString(0);
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sContactCache.put(phoneNumber, name);
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return name;
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} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
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Log.e(TAG, " Cursor get string error " + e.toString());
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return null;
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} finally {
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cursor.close();
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}
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} else {
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Log.d(TAG, "No contact matched with number:" + phoneNumber);
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return null;
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}
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}
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}
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