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622 lines
26 KiB
622 lines
26 KiB
6 years ago
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*/
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package javax.security.sasl;
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import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
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import java.util.Enumeration;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.security.Provider;
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import java.security.Security;
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/**
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* A static class for creating SASL clients and servers.
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*<p>
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* This class defines the policy of how to locate, load, and instantiate
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* SASL clients and servers.
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*<p>
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* For example, an application or library gets a SASL client by doing
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* something like:
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*<blockquote><pre>
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* SaslClient sc = Sasl.createSaslClient(mechanisms,
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* authorizationId, protocol, serverName, props, callbackHandler);
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*</pre></blockquote>
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* It can then proceed to use the instance to create an authentication connection.
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*<p>
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* Similarly, a server gets a SASL server by using code that looks as follows:
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*<blockquote><pre>
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* SaslServer ss = Sasl.createSaslServer(mechanism,
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* protocol, serverName, props, callbackHandler);
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*</pre></blockquote>
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*
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* @since 1.5
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*
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* @author Rosanna Lee
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* @author Rob Weltman
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*/
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public class Sasl {
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// Cannot create one of these
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private Sasl() {
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}
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/**
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* The name of a property that specifies the quality-of-protection to use.
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* The property contains a comma-separated, ordered list
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* of quality-of-protection values that the
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* client or server is willing to support. A qop value is one of
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* <ul>
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* <li>{@code "auth"} - authentication only</li>
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* <li>{@code "auth-int"} - authentication plus integrity protection</li>
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* <li>{@code "auth-conf"} - authentication plus integrity and confidentiality
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* protection</li>
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* </ul>
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*
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* The order of the list specifies the preference order of the client or
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* server. If this property is absent, the default qop is {@code "auth"}.
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* The value of this constant is {@code "javax.security.sasl.qop"}.
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*/
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public static final String QOP = "javax.security.sasl.qop";
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/**
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* The name of a property that specifies the cipher strength to use.
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* The property contains a comma-separated, ordered list
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* of cipher strength values that
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* the client or server is willing to support. A strength value is one of
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* <ul>
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* <li>{@code "low"}</li>
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* <li>{@code "medium"}</li>
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* <li>{@code "high"}</li>
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* </ul>
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* The order of the list specifies the preference order of the client or
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* server. An implementation should allow configuration of the meaning
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* of these values. An application may use the Java Cryptography
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* Extension (JCE) with JCE-aware mechanisms to control the selection of
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* cipher suites that match the strength values.
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* <BR>
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* If this property is absent, the default strength is
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* {@code "high,medium,low"}.
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* The value of this constant is {@code "javax.security.sasl.strength"}.
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*/
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public static final String STRENGTH = "javax.security.sasl.strength";
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/**
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* The name of a property that specifies whether the
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* server must authenticate to the client. The property contains
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* {@code "true"} if the server must
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* authenticate the to client; {@code "false"} otherwise.
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* The default is {@code "false"}.
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* <br>The value of this constant is
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* {@code "javax.security.sasl.server.authentication"}.
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*/
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public static final String SERVER_AUTH =
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"javax.security.sasl.server.authentication";
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/**
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* The name of a property that specifies the bound server name for
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* an unbound server. A server is created as an unbound server by setting
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* the {@code serverName} argument in {@link #createSaslServer} as null.
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* The property contains the bound host name after the authentication
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* exchange has completed. It is only available on the server side.
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* <br>The value of this constant is
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* {@code "javax.security.sasl.bound.server.name"}.
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*/
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public static final String BOUND_SERVER_NAME =
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"javax.security.sasl.bound.server.name";
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/**
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* The name of a property that specifies the maximum size of the receive
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* buffer in bytes of {@code SaslClient}/{@code SaslServer}.
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* The property contains the string representation of an integer.
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* <br>If this property is absent, the default size
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* is defined by the mechanism.
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* <br>The value of this constant is {@code "javax.security.sasl.maxbuffer"}.
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*/
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public static final String MAX_BUFFER = "javax.security.sasl.maxbuffer";
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/**
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* The name of a property that specifies the maximum size of the raw send
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* buffer in bytes of {@code SaslClient}/{@code SaslServer}.
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* The property contains the string representation of an integer.
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* The value of this property is negotiated between the client and server
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* during the authentication exchange.
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* <br>The value of this constant is {@code "javax.security.sasl.rawsendsize"}.
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*/
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public static final String RAW_SEND_SIZE = "javax.security.sasl.rawsendsize";
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/**
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* The name of a property that specifies whether to reuse previously
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* authenticated session information. The property contains "true" if the
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* mechanism implementation may attempt to reuse previously authenticated
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* session information; it contains "false" if the implementation must
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* not reuse previously authenticated session information. A setting of
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* "true" serves only as a hint: it does not necessarily entail actual
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* reuse because reuse might not be possible due to a number of reasons,
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* including, but not limited to, lack of mechanism support for reuse,
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* expiration of reusable information, and the peer's refusal to support
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* reuse.
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*
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* The property's default value is "false". The value of this constant
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* is "javax.security.sasl.reuse".
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*
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* Note that all other parameters and properties required to create a
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* SASL client/server instance must be provided regardless of whether
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* this property has been supplied. That is, you cannot supply any less
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* information in anticipation of reuse.
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*
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* Mechanism implementations that support reuse might allow customization
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* of its implementation, for factors such as cache size, timeouts, and
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* criteria for reusability. Such customizations are
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* implementation-dependent.
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*/
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public static final String REUSE = "javax.security.sasl.reuse";
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/**
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* The name of a property that specifies
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* whether mechanisms susceptible to simple plain passive attacks (e.g.,
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* "PLAIN") are not permitted. The property
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* contains {@code "true"} if such mechanisms are not permitted;
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* {@code "false"} if such mechanisms are permitted.
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* The default is {@code "false"}.
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* <br>The value of this constant is
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* {@code "javax.security.sasl.policy.noplaintext"}.
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*/
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public static final String POLICY_NOPLAINTEXT =
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"javax.security.sasl.policy.noplaintext";
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/**
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* The name of a property that specifies whether
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* mechanisms susceptible to active (non-dictionary) attacks
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* are not permitted.
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* The property contains {@code "true"}
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* if mechanisms susceptible to active attacks
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* are not permitted; {@code "false"} if such mechanisms are permitted.
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* The default is {@code "false"}.
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* <br>The value of this constant is
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* {@code "javax.security.sasl.policy.noactive"}.
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*/
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public static final String POLICY_NOACTIVE =
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"javax.security.sasl.policy.noactive";
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/**
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* The name of a property that specifies whether
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* mechanisms susceptible to passive dictionary attacks are not permitted.
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* The property contains {@code "true"}
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* if mechanisms susceptible to dictionary attacks are not permitted;
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* {@code "false"} if such mechanisms are permitted.
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* The default is {@code "false"}.
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*<br>
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* The value of this constant is
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* {@code "javax.security.sasl.policy.nodictionary"}.
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*/
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public static final String POLICY_NODICTIONARY =
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"javax.security.sasl.policy.nodictionary";
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/**
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* The name of a property that specifies whether mechanisms that accept
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* anonymous login are not permitted. The property contains {@code "true"}
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* if mechanisms that accept anonymous login are not permitted;
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* {@code "false"}
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* if such mechanisms are permitted. The default is {@code "false"}.
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*<br>
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* The value of this constant is
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* {@code "javax.security.sasl.policy.noanonymous"}.
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*/
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public static final String POLICY_NOANONYMOUS =
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"javax.security.sasl.policy.noanonymous";
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/**
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* The name of a property that specifies whether mechanisms that implement
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* forward secrecy between sessions are required. Forward secrecy
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* means that breaking into one session will not automatically
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* provide information for breaking into future sessions.
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* The property
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* contains {@code "true"} if mechanisms that implement forward secrecy
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* between sessions are required; {@code "false"} if such mechanisms
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* are not required. The default is {@code "false"}.
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*<br>
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* The value of this constant is
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* {@code "javax.security.sasl.policy.forward"}.
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*/
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public static final String POLICY_FORWARD_SECRECY =
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"javax.security.sasl.policy.forward";
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/**
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* The name of a property that specifies whether
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* mechanisms that pass client credentials are required. The property
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* contains {@code "true"} if mechanisms that pass
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* client credentials are required; {@code "false"}
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* if such mechanisms are not required. The default is {@code "false"}.
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*<br>
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* The value of this constant is
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* {@code "javax.security.sasl.policy.credentials"}.
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*/
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public static final String POLICY_PASS_CREDENTIALS =
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"javax.security.sasl.policy.credentials";
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/**
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* The name of a property that specifies the credentials to use.
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* The property contains a mechanism-specific Java credential object.
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* Mechanism implementations may examine the value of this property
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* to determine whether it is a class that they support.
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* The property may be used to supply credentials to a mechanism that
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* supports delegated authentication.
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*<br>
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* The value of this constant is
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* {@code "javax.security.sasl.credentials"}.
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*/
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public static final String CREDENTIALS = "javax.security.sasl.credentials";
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/**
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* Creates a {@code SaslClient} using the parameters supplied.
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*
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* This method uses the
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<a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/crypto/CryptoSpec.html#Provider">JCA Security Provider Framework</a>, described in the
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* "Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference", for
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* locating and selecting a {@code SaslClient} implementation.
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*
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* First, it
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* obtains an ordered list of {@code SaslClientFactory} instances from
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* the registered security providers for the "SaslClientFactory" service
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* and the specified SASL mechanism(s). It then invokes
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* {@code createSaslClient()} on each factory instance on the list
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* until one produces a non-null {@code SaslClient} instance. It returns
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* the non-null {@code SaslClient} instance, or null if the search fails
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* to produce a non-null {@code SaslClient} instance.
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*<p>
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* A security provider for SaslClientFactory registers with the
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* JCA Security Provider Framework keys of the form <br>
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* {@code SaslClientFactory.}<em>{@code mechanism_name}</em>
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* <br>
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* and values that are class names of implementations of
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* {@code javax.security.sasl.SaslClientFactory}.
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*
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* For example, a provider that contains a factory class,
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* {@code com.wiz.sasl.digest.ClientFactory}, that supports the
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* "DIGEST-MD5" mechanism would register the following entry with the JCA:
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* {@code SaslClientFactory.DIGEST-MD5 com.wiz.sasl.digest.ClientFactory}
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*<p>
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* See the
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* "Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference"
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* for information about how to install and configure security service
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* providers.
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*
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* @param mechanisms The non-null list of mechanism names to try. Each is the
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* IANA-registered name of a SASL mechanism. (e.g. "GSSAPI", "CRAM-MD5").
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* @param authorizationId The possibly null protocol-dependent
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* identification to be used for authorization.
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* If null or empty, the server derives an authorization
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* ID from the client's authentication credentials.
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* When the SASL authentication completes successfully,
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* the specified entity is granted access.
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*
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* @param protocol The non-null string name of the protocol for which
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* the authentication is being performed (e.g., "ldap").
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*
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* @param serverName The non-null fully-qualified host name of the server
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* to authenticate to.
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*
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* @param props The possibly null set of properties used to
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* select the SASL mechanism and to configure the authentication
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* exchange of the selected mechanism.
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* For example, if {@code props} contains the
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* {@code Sasl.POLICY_NOPLAINTEXT} property with the value
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* {@code "true"}, then the selected
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* SASL mechanism must not be susceptible to simple plain passive attacks.
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* In addition to the standard properties declared in this class,
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* other, possibly mechanism-specific, properties can be included.
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* Properties not relevant to the selected mechanism are ignored,
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* including any map entries with non-String keys.
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*
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* @param cbh The possibly null callback handler to used by the SASL
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* mechanisms to get further information from the application/library
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* to complete the authentication. For example, a SASL mechanism might
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* require the authentication ID, password and realm from the caller.
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* The authentication ID is requested by using a {@code NameCallback}.
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* The password is requested by using a {@code PasswordCallback}.
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* The realm is requested by using a {@code RealmChoiceCallback} if there is a list
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* of realms to choose from, and by using a {@code RealmCallback} if
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* the realm must be entered.
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*
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*@return A possibly null {@code SaslClient} created using the parameters
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* supplied. If null, cannot find a {@code SaslClientFactory}
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* that will produce one.
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*@exception SaslException If cannot create a {@code SaslClient} because
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* of an error.
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*/
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public static SaslClient createSaslClient(
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String[] mechanisms,
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String authorizationId,
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String protocol,
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String serverName,
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Map<String,?> props,
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CallbackHandler cbh) throws SaslException {
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SaslClient mech = null;
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SaslClientFactory fac;
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String className;
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String mechName;
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for (int i = 0; i < mechanisms.length; i++) {
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if ((mechName=mechanisms[i]) == null) {
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throw new NullPointerException(
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"Mechanism name cannot be null");
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} else if (mechName.length() == 0) {
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continue;
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}
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String mechFilter = "SaslClientFactory." + mechName;
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Provider[] provs = Security.getProviders(mechFilter);
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for (int j = 0; provs != null && j < provs.length; j++) {
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className = provs[j].getProperty(mechFilter);
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if (className == null) {
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// Case is ignored
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continue;
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}
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fac = (SaslClientFactory) loadFactory(provs[j], className);
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if (fac != null) {
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mech = fac.createSaslClient(
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new String[]{mechanisms[i]}, authorizationId,
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protocol, serverName, props, cbh);
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if (mech != null) {
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return mech;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return null;
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}
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private static Object loadFactory(Provider p, String className)
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throws SaslException {
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try {
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/*
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* Load the implementation class with the same class loader
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* that was used to load the provider.
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* In order to get the class loader of a class, the
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* caller's class loader must be the same as or an ancestor of
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* the class loader being returned. Otherwise, the caller must
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* have "getClassLoader" permission, or a SecurityException
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* will be thrown.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
ClassLoader cl = p.getClass().getClassLoader();
|
||
|
Class<?> implClass;
|
||
|
implClass = Class.forName(className, true, cl);
|
||
|
return implClass.newInstance();
|
||
|
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
|
||
|
throw new SaslException("Cannot load class " + className, e);
|
||
|
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
|
||
|
throw new SaslException("Cannot instantiate class " + className, e);
|
||
|
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
|
||
|
throw new SaslException("Cannot access class " + className, e);
|
||
|
} catch (SecurityException e) {
|
||
|
throw new SaslException("Cannot access class " + className, e);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
* Creates a {@code SaslServer} for the specified mechanism.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* This method uses the
|
||
|
<a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/crypto/CryptoSpec.html#Provider">JCA Security Provider Framework</a>,
|
||
|
* described in the
|
||
|
* "Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference", for
|
||
|
* locating and selecting a {@code SaslServer} implementation.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* First, it
|
||
|
* obtains an ordered list of {@code SaslServerFactory} instances from
|
||
|
* the registered security providers for the "SaslServerFactory" service
|
||
|
* and the specified mechanism. It then invokes
|
||
|
* {@code createSaslServer()} on each factory instance on the list
|
||
|
* until one produces a non-null {@code SaslServer} instance. It returns
|
||
|
* the non-null {@code SaslServer} instance, or null if the search fails
|
||
|
* to produce a non-null {@code SaslServer} instance.
|
||
|
*<p>
|
||
|
* A security provider for SaslServerFactory registers with the
|
||
|
* JCA Security Provider Framework keys of the form <br>
|
||
|
* {@code SaslServerFactory.}<em>{@code mechanism_name}</em>
|
||
|
* <br>
|
||
|
* and values that are class names of implementations of
|
||
|
* {@code javax.security.sasl.SaslServerFactory}.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* For example, a provider that contains a factory class,
|
||
|
* {@code com.wiz.sasl.digest.ServerFactory}, that supports the
|
||
|
* "DIGEST-MD5" mechanism would register the following entry with the JCA:
|
||
|
* {@code SaslServerFactory.DIGEST-MD5 com.wiz.sasl.digest.ServerFactory}
|
||
|
*<p>
|
||
|
* See the
|
||
|
* "Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference"
|
||
|
* for information about how to install and configure security
|
||
|
* service providers.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @param mechanism The non-null mechanism name. It must be an
|
||
|
* IANA-registered name of a SASL mechanism. (e.g. "GSSAPI", "CRAM-MD5").
|
||
|
* @param protocol The non-null string name of the protocol for which
|
||
|
* the authentication is being performed (e.g., "ldap").
|
||
|
* @param serverName The fully qualified host name of the server, or null
|
||
|
* if the server is not bound to any specific host name. If the mechanism
|
||
|
* does not allow an unbound server, a {@code SaslException} will
|
||
|
* be thrown.
|
||
|
* @param props The possibly null set of properties used to
|
||
|
* select the SASL mechanism and to configure the authentication
|
||
|
* exchange of the selected mechanism.
|
||
|
* For example, if {@code props} contains the
|
||
|
* {@code Sasl.POLICY_NOPLAINTEXT} property with the value
|
||
|
* {@code "true"}, then the selected
|
||
|
* SASL mechanism must not be susceptible to simple plain passive attacks.
|
||
|
* In addition to the standard properties declared in this class,
|
||
|
* other, possibly mechanism-specific, properties can be included.
|
||
|
* Properties not relevant to the selected mechanism are ignored,
|
||
|
* including any map entries with non-String keys.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @param cbh The possibly null callback handler to used by the SASL
|
||
|
* mechanisms to get further information from the application/library
|
||
|
* to complete the authentication. For example, a SASL mechanism might
|
||
|
* require the authentication ID, password and realm from the caller.
|
||
|
* The authentication ID is requested by using a {@code NameCallback}.
|
||
|
* The password is requested by using a {@code PasswordCallback}.
|
||
|
* The realm is requested by using a {@code RealmChoiceCallback} if there is a list
|
||
|
* of realms to choose from, and by using a {@code RealmCallback} if
|
||
|
* the realm must be entered.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
*@return A possibly null {@code SaslServer} created using the parameters
|
||
|
* supplied. If null, cannot find a {@code SaslServerFactory}
|
||
|
* that will produce one.
|
||
|
*@exception SaslException If cannot create a {@code SaslServer} because
|
||
|
* of an error.
|
||
|
**/
|
||
|
public static SaslServer
|
||
|
createSaslServer(String mechanism,
|
||
|
String protocol,
|
||
|
String serverName,
|
||
|
Map<String,?> props,
|
||
|
javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler cbh)
|
||
|
throws SaslException {
|
||
|
|
||
|
SaslServer mech = null;
|
||
|
SaslServerFactory fac;
|
||
|
String className;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (mechanism == null) {
|
||
|
throw new NullPointerException("Mechanism name cannot be null");
|
||
|
} else if (mechanism.length() == 0) {
|
||
|
return null;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
String mechFilter = "SaslServerFactory." + mechanism;
|
||
|
Provider[] provs = Security.getProviders(mechFilter);
|
||
|
for (int j = 0; provs != null && j < provs.length; j++) {
|
||
|
className = provs[j].getProperty(mechFilter);
|
||
|
if (className == null) {
|
||
|
throw new SaslException("Provider does not support " +
|
||
|
mechFilter);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
fac = (SaslServerFactory) loadFactory(provs[j], className);
|
||
|
if (fac != null) {
|
||
|
mech = fac.createSaslServer(
|
||
|
mechanism, protocol, serverName, props, cbh);
|
||
|
if (mech != null) {
|
||
|
return mech;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return null;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
* Gets an enumeration of known factories for producing {@code SaslClient}.
|
||
|
* This method uses the same algorithm for locating factories as
|
||
|
* {@code createSaslClient()}.
|
||
|
* @return A non-null enumeration of known factories for producing
|
||
|
* {@code SaslClient}.
|
||
|
* @see #createSaslClient
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
public static Enumeration<SaslClientFactory> getSaslClientFactories() {
|
||
|
Set<Object> facs = getFactories("SaslClientFactory");
|
||
|
final Iterator<Object> iter = facs.iterator();
|
||
|
return new Enumeration<SaslClientFactory>() {
|
||
|
public boolean hasMoreElements() {
|
||
|
return iter.hasNext();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
public SaslClientFactory nextElement() {
|
||
|
return (SaslClientFactory)iter.next();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
* Gets an enumeration of known factories for producing {@code SaslServer}.
|
||
|
* This method uses the same algorithm for locating factories as
|
||
|
* {@code createSaslServer()}.
|
||
|
* @return A non-null enumeration of known factories for producing
|
||
|
* {@code SaslServer}.
|
||
|
* @see #createSaslServer
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
public static Enumeration<SaslServerFactory> getSaslServerFactories() {
|
||
|
Set<Object> facs = getFactories("SaslServerFactory");
|
||
|
final Iterator<Object> iter = facs.iterator();
|
||
|
return new Enumeration<SaslServerFactory>() {
|
||
|
public boolean hasMoreElements() {
|
||
|
return iter.hasNext();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
public SaslServerFactory nextElement() {
|
||
|
return (SaslServerFactory)iter.next();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
private static Set<Object> getFactories(String serviceName) {
|
||
|
HashSet<Object> result = new HashSet<Object>();
|
||
|
|
||
|
if ((serviceName == null) || (serviceName.length() == 0) ||
|
||
|
(serviceName.endsWith("."))) {
|
||
|
return result;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Provider[] providers = Security.getProviders();
|
||
|
HashSet<String> classes = new HashSet<String>();
|
||
|
Object fac;
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < providers.length; i++) {
|
||
|
classes.clear();
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Check the keys for each provider.
|
||
|
for (Enumeration<Object> e = providers[i].keys(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
|
||
|
String currentKey = (String)e.nextElement();
|
||
|
if (currentKey.startsWith(serviceName)) {
|
||
|
// We should skip the currentKey if it contains a
|
||
|
// whitespace. The reason is: such an entry in the
|
||
|
// provider property contains attributes for the
|
||
|
// implementation of an algorithm. We are only interested
|
||
|
// in entries which lead to the implementation
|
||
|
// classes.
|
||
|
if (currentKey.indexOf(" ") < 0) {
|
||
|
String className = providers[i].getProperty(currentKey);
|
||
|
if (!classes.contains(className)) {
|
||
|
classes.add(className);
|
||
|
try {
|
||
|
fac = loadFactory(providers[i], className);
|
||
|
if (fac != null) {
|
||
|
result.add(fac);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}catch (Exception ignore) {
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return Collections.unmodifiableSet(result);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|