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705 lines
26 KiB
705 lines
26 KiB
/*
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* ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2009 by Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
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*/
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package javax.xml.stream;
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import java.io.Reader;
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import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;
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import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
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/**
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* The XMLStreamReader interface allows forward, read-only access to XML.
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* It is designed to be the lowest level and most efficient way to
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* read XML data.
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*
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* <p> The XMLStreamReader is designed to iterate over XML using
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* next() and hasNext(). The data can be accessed using methods such as getEventType(),
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* getNamespaceURI(), getLocalName() and getText();
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*
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* <p> The <a href="#next()">next()</a> method causes the reader to read the next parse event.
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* The next() method returns an integer which identifies the type of event just read.
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* <p> The event type can be determined using <a href="#getEventType()">getEventType()</a>.
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* <p> Parsing events are defined as the XML Declaration, a DTD,
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* start tag, character data, white space, end tag, comment,
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* or processing instruction. An attribute or namespace event may be encountered
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* at the root level of a document as the result of a query operation.
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*
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* <p>For XML 1.0 compliance an XML processor must pass the
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* identifiers of declared unparsed entities, notation declarations and their
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* associated identifiers to the application. This information is
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* provided through the property API on this interface.
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* The following two properties allow access to this information:
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* javax.xml.stream.notations and javax.xml.stream.entities.
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* When the current event is a DTD the following call will return a
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* list of Notations
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* <code>List l = (List) getProperty("javax.xml.stream.notations");</code>
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* The following call will return a list of entity declarations:
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* <code>List l = (List) getProperty("javax.xml.stream.entities");</code>
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* These properties can only be accessed during a DTD event and
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* are defined to return null if the information is not available.
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*
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* <p>The following table describes which methods are valid in what state.
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* If a method is called in an invalid state the method will throw a
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* java.lang.IllegalStateException.
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*
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* <table border="2" rules="all" cellpadding="4">
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* <thead>
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* <tr>
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* <th align="center" colspan="2">
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* Valid methods for each state
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* </th>
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* </tr>
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* </thead>
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* <tbody>
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* <tr>
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* <th>Event Type</th>
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* <th>Valid Methods</th>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td> All States </td>
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* <td> getProperty(), hasNext(), require(), close(),
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* getNamespaceURI(), isStartElement(),
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* isEndElement(), isCharacters(), isWhiteSpace(),
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* getNamespaceContext(), getEventType(),getLocation(),
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* hasText(), hasName()
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* </td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td> START_ELEMENT </td>
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* <td> next(), getName(), getLocalName(), hasName(), getPrefix(),
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* getAttributeXXX(), isAttributeSpecified(),
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* getNamespaceXXX(),
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* getElementText(), nextTag()
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* </td>
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* </tr>
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* <td> ATTRIBUTE </td>
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* <td> next(), nextTag()
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* getAttributeXXX(), isAttributeSpecified(),
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* </td>
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* </tr>
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* </tr>
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* <td> NAMESPACE </td>
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* <td> next(), nextTag()
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* getNamespaceXXX()
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* </td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td> END_ELEMENT </td>
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* <td> next(), getName(), getLocalName(), hasName(), getPrefix(),
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* getNamespaceXXX(), nextTag()
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* </td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td> CHARACTERS </td>
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* <td> next(), getTextXXX(), nextTag() </td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td> CDATA </td>
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* <td> next(), getTextXXX(), nextTag() </td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td> COMMENT </td>
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* <td> next(), getTextXXX(), nextTag() </td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td> SPACE </td>
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* <td> next(), getTextXXX(), nextTag() </td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td> START_DOCUMENT </td>
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* <td> next(), getEncoding(), getVersion(), isStandalone(), standaloneSet(),
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* getCharacterEncodingScheme(), nextTag()</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td> END_DOCUMENT </td>
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* <td> close()</td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td> PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION </td>
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* <td> next(), getPITarget(), getPIData(), nextTag() </td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td> ENTITY_REFERENCE </td>
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* <td> next(), getLocalName(), getText(), nextTag() </td>
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* </tr>
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* <tr>
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* <td> DTD </td>
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* <td> next(), getText(), nextTag() </td>
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* </tr>
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* </tbody>
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* </table>
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*
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* @version 1.0
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* @author Copyright (c) 2009 by Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
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* @see javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent
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* @see XMLInputFactory
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* @see XMLStreamWriter
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* @since 1.6
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*/
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public interface XMLStreamReader extends XMLStreamConstants {
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/**
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* Get the value of a feature/property from the underlying implementation
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* @param name The name of the property, may not be null
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* @return The value of the property
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is null
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*/
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public Object getProperty(java.lang.String name) throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;
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/**
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* Get next parsing event - a processor may return all contiguous
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* character data in a single chunk, or it may split it into several chunks.
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* If the property javax.xml.stream.isCoalescing is set to true
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* element content must be coalesced and only one CHARACTERS event
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* must be returned for contiguous element content or
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* CDATA Sections.
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*
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* By default entity references must be
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* expanded and reported transparently to the application.
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* An exception will be thrown if an entity reference cannot be expanded.
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* If element content is empty (i.e. content is "") then no CHARACTERS event will be reported.
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*
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* <p>Given the following XML:<br>
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* <foo><!--description-->content text<![CDATA[<greeting>Hello</greeting>]]>other content</foo><br>
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* The behavior of calling next() when being on foo will be:<br>
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* 1- the comment (COMMENT)<br>
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* 2- then the characters section (CHARACTERS)<br>
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* 3- then the CDATA section (another CHARACTERS)<br>
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* 4- then the next characters section (another CHARACTERS)<br>
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* 5- then the END_ELEMENT<br>
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*
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* <p><b>NOTE:</b> empty element (such as <tag/>) will be reported
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* with two separate events: START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT - This preserves
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* parsing equivalency of empty element to <tag></tag>.
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*
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* This method will throw an IllegalStateException if it is called after hasNext() returns false.
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* @see javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent
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* @return the integer code corresponding to the current parse event
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* @throws NoSuchElementException if this is called when hasNext() returns false
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* @throws XMLStreamException if there is an error processing the underlying XML source
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*/
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public int next() throws XMLStreamException;
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/**
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* Test if the current event is of the given type and if the namespace and name match the current
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* namespace and name of the current event. If the namespaceURI is null it is not checked for equality,
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* if the localName is null it is not checked for equality.
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* @param type the event type
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* @param namespaceURI the uri of the event, may be null
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* @param localName the localName of the event, may be null
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* @throws XMLStreamException if the required values are not matched.
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*/
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public void require(int type, String namespaceURI, String localName) throws XMLStreamException;
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/**
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* Reads the content of a text-only element, an exception is thrown if this is
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* not a text-only element.
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* Regardless of value of javax.xml.stream.isCoalescing this method always returns coalesced content.
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* <br /> Precondition: the current event is START_ELEMENT.
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* <br /> Postcondition: the current event is the corresponding END_ELEMENT.
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*
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* <br />The method does the following (implementations are free to optimized
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* but must do equivalent processing):
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* <pre>
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* if(getEventType() != XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) {
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* throw new XMLStreamException(
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* "parser must be on START_ELEMENT to read next text", getLocation());
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* }
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* int eventType = next();
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* StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
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* while(eventType != XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT ) {
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* if(eventType == XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS
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* || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.CDATA
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* || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.SPACE
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* || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.ENTITY_REFERENCE) {
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* buf.append(getText());
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* } else if(eventType == XMLStreamConstants.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION
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* || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.COMMENT) {
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* // skipping
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* } else if(eventType == XMLStreamConstants.END_DOCUMENT) {
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* throw new XMLStreamException(
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* "unexpected end of document when reading element text content", this);
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* } else if(eventType == XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT) {
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* throw new XMLStreamException(
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* "element text content may not contain START_ELEMENT", getLocation());
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* } else {
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* throw new XMLStreamException(
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* "Unexpected event type "+eventType, getLocation());
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* }
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* eventType = next();
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* }
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* return buf.toString();
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* </pre>
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*
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* @throws XMLStreamException if the current event is not a START_ELEMENT
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* or if a non text element is encountered
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*/
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public String getElementText() throws XMLStreamException;
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/**
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* Skips any white space (isWhiteSpace() returns true), COMMENT,
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* or PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION,
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* until a START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT is reached.
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* If other than white space characters, COMMENT, PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION, START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT
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* are encountered, an exception is thrown. This method should
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* be used when processing element-only content seperated by white space.
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*
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* <br /> Precondition: none
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* <br /> Postcondition: the current event is START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT
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* and cursor may have moved over any whitespace event.
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*
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* <br />Essentially it does the following (implementations are free to optimized
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* but must do equivalent processing):
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* <pre>
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* int eventType = next();
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* while((eventType == XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS && isWhiteSpace()) // skip whitespace
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* || (eventType == XMLStreamConstants.CDATA && isWhiteSpace())
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* // skip whitespace
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* || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.SPACE
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* || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION
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* || eventType == XMLStreamConstants.COMMENT
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* ) {
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* eventType = next();
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* }
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* if (eventType != XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT && eventType != XMLStreamConstants.END_ELEMENT) {
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* throw new String XMLStreamException("expected start or end tag", getLocation());
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* }
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* return eventType;
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* </pre>
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*
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* @return the event type of the element read (START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT)
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* @throws XMLStreamException if the current event is not white space, PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION,
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* START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT
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* @throws NoSuchElementException if this is called when hasNext() returns false
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*/
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public int nextTag() throws XMLStreamException;
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/**
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* Returns true if there are more parsing events and false
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* if there are no more events. This method will return
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* false if the current state of the XMLStreamReader is
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* END_DOCUMENT
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* @return true if there are more events, false otherwise
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* @throws XMLStreamException if there is a fatal error detecting the next state
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*/
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public boolean hasNext() throws XMLStreamException;
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/**
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* Frees any resources associated with this Reader. This method does not close the
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* underlying input source.
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* @throws XMLStreamException if there are errors freeing associated resources
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*/
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public void close() throws XMLStreamException;
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/**
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* Return the uri for the given prefix.
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* The uri returned depends on the current state of the processor.
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*
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* <p><strong>NOTE:</strong>The 'xml' prefix is bound as defined in
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* <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#ns-using">Namespaces in XML</a>
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* specification to "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace".
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*
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* <p><strong>NOTE:</strong> The 'xmlns' prefix must be resolved to following namespace
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* <a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/">http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/</a>
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* @param prefix The prefix to lookup, may not be null
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* @return the uri bound to the given prefix or null if it is not bound
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the prefix is null
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*/
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public String getNamespaceURI(String prefix);
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/**
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* Returns true if the cursor points to a start tag (otherwise false)
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* @return true if the cursor points to a start tag, false otherwise
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*/
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public boolean isStartElement();
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/**
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* Returns true if the cursor points to an end tag (otherwise false)
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* @return true if the cursor points to an end tag, false otherwise
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*/
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public boolean isEndElement();
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/**
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* Returns true if the cursor points to a character data event
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* @return true if the cursor points to character data, false otherwise
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*/
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public boolean isCharacters();
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/**
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* Returns true if the cursor points to a character data event
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* that consists of all whitespace
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* @return true if the cursor points to all whitespace, false otherwise
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*/
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public boolean isWhiteSpace();
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/**
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* Returns the normalized attribute value of the
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* attribute with the namespace and localName
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* If the namespaceURI is null the namespace
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* is not checked for equality
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* @param namespaceURI the namespace of the attribute
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* @param localName the local name of the attribute, cannot be null
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* @return returns the value of the attribute , returns null if not found
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* @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE
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*/
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public String getAttributeValue(String namespaceURI,
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String localName);
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/**
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* Returns the count of attributes on this START_ELEMENT,
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* this method is only valid on a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE. This
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* count excludes namespace definitions. Attribute indices are
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* zero-based.
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* @return returns the number of attributes
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* @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE
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*/
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public int getAttributeCount();
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/** Returns the qname of the attribute at the provided index
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*
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* @param index the position of the attribute
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* @return the QName of the attribute
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* @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE
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*/
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public QName getAttributeName(int index);
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/**
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* Returns the namespace of the attribute at the provided
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* index
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* @param index the position of the attribute
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* @return the namespace URI (can be null)
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* @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE
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*/
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public String getAttributeNamespace(int index);
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/**
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* Returns the localName of the attribute at the provided
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* index
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* @param index the position of the attribute
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* @return the localName of the attribute
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* @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE
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*/
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public String getAttributeLocalName(int index);
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/**
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* Returns the prefix of this attribute at the
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* provided index
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* @param index the position of the attribute
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* @return the prefix of the attribute
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* @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE
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*/
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public String getAttributePrefix(int index);
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/**
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* Returns the XML type of the attribute at the provided
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* index
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* @param index the position of the attribute
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* @return the XML type of the attribute
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* @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE
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*/
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public String getAttributeType(int index);
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/**
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* Returns the value of the attribute at the
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* index
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* @param index the position of the attribute
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* @return the attribute value
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* @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE
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*/
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public String getAttributeValue(int index);
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/**
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* Returns a boolean which indicates if this
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* attribute was created by default
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* @param index the position of the attribute
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* @return true if this is a default attribute
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* @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or ATTRIBUTE
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*/
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public boolean isAttributeSpecified(int index);
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/**
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* Returns the count of namespaces declared on this START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT,
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* this method is only valid on a START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT or NAMESPACE. On
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* an END_ELEMENT the count is of the namespaces that are about to go
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* out of scope. This is the equivalent of the information reported
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* by SAX callback for an end element event.
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* @return returns the number of namespace declarations on this specific element
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* @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT or NAMESPACE
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*/
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public int getNamespaceCount();
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/**
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* Returns the prefix for the namespace declared at the
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* index. Returns null if this is the default namespace
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* declaration
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*
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* @param index the position of the namespace declaration
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* @return returns the namespace prefix
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* @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT or NAMESPACE
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*/
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public String getNamespacePrefix(int index);
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/**
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* Returns the uri for the namespace declared at the
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* index.
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*
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* @param index the position of the namespace declaration
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* @return returns the namespace uri
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* @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT, END_ELEMENT or NAMESPACE
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*/
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public String getNamespaceURI(int index);
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/**
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* Returns a read only namespace context for the current
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* position. The context is transient and only valid until
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* a call to next() changes the state of the reader.
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* @return return a namespace context
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*/
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public NamespaceContext getNamespaceContext();
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/**
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* Returns a reader that points to the current start element
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* and all of its contents. Throws an XMLStreamException if the
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* cursor does not point to a START_ELEMENT.<p>
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* The sub stream is read from it MUST be read before the parent stream is
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* moved on, if not any call on the sub stream will cause an XMLStreamException to be
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* thrown. The parent stream will always return the same result from next()
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|
* whatever is done to the sub stream.
|
|
* @return an XMLStreamReader which points to the next element
|
|
*/
|
|
// public XMLStreamReader subReader() throws XMLStreamException;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Allows the implementation to reset and reuse any underlying tables
|
|
*/
|
|
// public void recycle() throws XMLStreamException;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns an integer code that indicates the type
|
|
* of the event the cursor is pointing to.
|
|
*/
|
|
public int getEventType();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the current value of the parse event as a string,
|
|
* this returns the string value of a CHARACTERS event,
|
|
* returns the value of a COMMENT, the replacement value
|
|
* for an ENTITY_REFERENCE, the string value of a CDATA section,
|
|
* the string value for a SPACE event,
|
|
* or the String value of the internal subset of the DTD.
|
|
* If an ENTITY_REFERENCE has been resolved, any character data
|
|
* will be reported as CHARACTERS events.
|
|
* @return the current text or null
|
|
* @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if this state is not
|
|
* a valid text state.
|
|
*/
|
|
public String getText();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns an array which contains the characters from this event.
|
|
* This array should be treated as read-only and transient. I.e. the array will
|
|
* contain the text characters until the XMLStreamReader moves on to the next event.
|
|
* Attempts to hold onto the character array beyond that time or modify the
|
|
* contents of the array are breaches of the contract for this interface.
|
|
* @return the current text or an empty array
|
|
* @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if this state is not
|
|
* a valid text state.
|
|
*/
|
|
public char[] getTextCharacters();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Gets the the text associated with a CHARACTERS, SPACE or CDATA event.
|
|
* Text starting a "sourceStart" is copied into "target" starting at "targetStart".
|
|
* Up to "length" characters are copied. The number of characters actually copied is returned.
|
|
*
|
|
* The "sourceStart" argument must be greater or equal to 0 and less than or equal to
|
|
* the number of characters associated with the event. Usually, one requests text starting at a "sourceStart" of 0.
|
|
* If the number of characters actually copied is less than the "length", then there is no more text.
|
|
* Otherwise, subsequent calls need to be made until all text has been retrieved. For example:
|
|
*
|
|
*<code>
|
|
* int length = 1024;
|
|
* char[] myBuffer = new char[ length ];
|
|
*
|
|
* for ( int sourceStart = 0 ; ; sourceStart += length )
|
|
* {
|
|
* int nCopied = stream.getTextCharacters( sourceStart, myBuffer, 0, length );
|
|
*
|
|
* if (nCopied < length)
|
|
* break;
|
|
* }
|
|
* </code>
|
|
* XMLStreamException may be thrown if there are any XML errors in the underlying source.
|
|
* The "targetStart" argument must be greater than or equal to 0 and less than the length of "target",
|
|
* Length must be greater than 0 and "targetStart + length" must be less than or equal to length of "target".
|
|
*
|
|
* @param sourceStart the index of the first character in the source array to copy
|
|
* @param target the destination array
|
|
* @param targetStart the start offset in the target array
|
|
* @param length the number of characters to copy
|
|
* @return the number of characters actually copied
|
|
* @throws XMLStreamException if the underlying XML source is not well-formed
|
|
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if targetStart < 0 or > than the length of target
|
|
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if length < 0 or targetStart + length > length of target
|
|
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this method is not supported
|
|
* @throws NullPointerException is if target is null
|
|
*/
|
|
public int getTextCharacters(int sourceStart, char[] target, int targetStart, int length)
|
|
throws XMLStreamException;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Gets the text associated with a CHARACTERS, SPACE or CDATA event. Allows the underlying
|
|
* implementation to return the text as a stream of characters. The reference to the
|
|
* Reader returned by this method is only valid until next() is called.
|
|
*
|
|
* All characters must have been checked for well-formedness.
|
|
*
|
|
* <p> This method is optional and will throw UnsupportedOperationException if it is not supported.
|
|
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this method is not supported
|
|
* @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a valid text state
|
|
*/
|
|
//public Reader getTextStream();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the offset into the text character array where the first
|
|
* character (of this text event) is stored.
|
|
* @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if this state is not
|
|
* a valid text state.
|
|
*/
|
|
public int getTextStart();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the length of the sequence of characters for this
|
|
* Text event within the text character array.
|
|
* @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if this state is not
|
|
* a valid text state.
|
|
*/
|
|
public int getTextLength();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Return input encoding if known or null if unknown.
|
|
* @return the encoding of this instance or null
|
|
*/
|
|
public String getEncoding();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Return true if the current event has text, false otherwise
|
|
* The following events have text:
|
|
* CHARACTERS,DTD ,ENTITY_REFERENCE, COMMENT, SPACE
|
|
*/
|
|
public boolean hasText();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Return the current location of the processor.
|
|
* If the Location is unknown the processor should return
|
|
* an implementation of Location that returns -1 for the
|
|
* location and null for the publicId and systemId.
|
|
* The location information is only valid until next() is
|
|
* called.
|
|
*/
|
|
public Location getLocation();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns a QName for the current START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT event
|
|
* @return the QName for the current START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT event
|
|
* @throws IllegalStateException if this is not a START_ELEMENT or
|
|
* END_ELEMENT
|
|
*/
|
|
public QName getName();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the (local) name of the current event.
|
|
* For START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT returns the (local) name of the current element.
|
|
* For ENTITY_REFERENCE it returns entity name.
|
|
* The current event must be START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT,
|
|
* or ENTITY_REFERENCE
|
|
* @return the localName
|
|
* @throws IllegalStateException if this not a START_ELEMENT,
|
|
* END_ELEMENT or ENTITY_REFERENCE
|
|
*/
|
|
public String getLocalName();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* returns true if the current event has a name (is a START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT)
|
|
* returns false otherwise
|
|
*/
|
|
public boolean hasName();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* If the current event is a START_ELEMENT or END_ELEMENT this method
|
|
* returns the URI of the prefix or the default namespace.
|
|
* Returns null if the event does not have a prefix.
|
|
* @return the URI bound to this elements prefix, the default namespace, or null
|
|
*/
|
|
public String getNamespaceURI();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the prefix of the current event or null if the event does not have a prefix
|
|
* @return the prefix or null
|
|
*/
|
|
public String getPrefix();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get the xml version declared on the xml declaration
|
|
* Returns null if none was declared
|
|
* @return the XML version or null
|
|
*/
|
|
public String getVersion();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get the standalone declaration from the xml declaration
|
|
* @return true if this is standalone, or false otherwise
|
|
*/
|
|
public boolean isStandalone();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Checks if standalone was set in the document
|
|
* @return true if standalone was set in the document, or false otherwise
|
|
*/
|
|
public boolean standaloneSet();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the character encoding declared on the xml declaration
|
|
* Returns null if none was declared
|
|
* @return the encoding declared in the document or null
|
|
*/
|
|
public String getCharacterEncodingScheme();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get the target of a processing instruction
|
|
* @return the target or null
|
|
*/
|
|
public String getPITarget();
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get the data section of a processing instruction
|
|
* @return the data or null
|
|
*/
|
|
public String getPIData();
|
|
}
|