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				/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
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 *
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 */
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package javax.tools;
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import java.io.Closeable;
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import java.io.Flushable;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.Set;
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import static javax.tools.JavaFileObject.Kind;
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/**
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 * File manager for tools operating on Java™ programming language
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 * source and class files.  In this context, <em>file</em> means an
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 * abstraction of regular files and other sources of data.
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 *
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 * <p>When constructing new JavaFileObjects, the file manager must
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 * determine where to create them.  For example, if a file manager
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 * manages regular files on a file system, it would most likely have a
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 * current/working directory to use as default location when creating
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 * or finding files.  A number of hints can be provided to a file
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 * manager as to where to create files.  Any file manager might choose
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 * to ignore these hints.
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 *
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 * <p>Some methods in this interface use class names.  Such class
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 * names must be given in the Java Virtual Machine internal form of
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 * fully qualified class and interface names.  For convenience '.'
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 * and '/' are interchangeable.  The internal form is defined in
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 * chapter four of
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 * <cite>The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
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 * <blockquote><p>
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 *   <i>Discussion:</i> this means that the names
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 *   "java/lang.package-info", "java/lang/package-info",
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 *   "java.lang.package-info", are valid and equivalent.  Compare to
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 *   binary name as defined in
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 *   <cite>The Java™ Language Specification</cite>,
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 *   section 13.1 "The Form of a Binary".
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 * </p></blockquote>
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 *
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 * <p>The case of names is significant.  All names should be treated
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 * as case-sensitive.  For example, some file systems have
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 * case-insensitive, case-aware file names.  File objects representing
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 * such files should take care to preserve case by using {@link
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 * java.io.File#getCanonicalFile} or similar means.  If the system is
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 * not case-aware, file objects must use other means to preserve case.
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 *
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 * <p><em><a name="relative_name">Relative names</a>:</em> some
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 * methods in this interface use relative names.  A relative name is a
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 * non-null, non-empty sequence of path segments separated by '/'.
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 * '.' or '..'  are invalid path segments.  A valid relative name must
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 * match the "path-rootless" rule of <a
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 * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt">RFC 3986</a>,
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 * section 3.3.  Informally, this should be true:
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 *
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 * <!-- URI.create(relativeName).normalize().getPath().equals(relativeName) -->
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 * <pre>  URI.{@linkplain java.net.URI#create create}(relativeName).{@linkplain java.net.URI#normalize normalize}().{@linkplain java.net.URI#getPath getPath}().equals(relativeName)</pre>
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 *
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 * <p>All methods in this interface might throw a SecurityException.
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 *
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 * <p>An object of this interface is not required to support
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 * multi-threaded access, that is, be synchronized.  However, it must
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 * support concurrent access to different file objects created by this
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 * object.
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 *
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 * <p><em>Implementation note:</em> a consequence of this requirement
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 * is that a trivial implementation of output to a {@linkplain
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 * java.util.jar.JarOutputStream} is not a sufficient implementation.
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 * That is, rather than creating a JavaFileObject that returns the
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 * JarOutputStream directly, the contents must be cached until closed
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 * and then written to the JarOutputStream.
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 *
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 * <p>Unless explicitly allowed, all methods in this interface might
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 * throw a NullPointerException if given a {@code null} argument.
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 *
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 * @author Peter von der Ahé
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 * @author Jonathan Gibbons
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 * @see JavaFileObject
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 * @see FileObject
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 * @since 1.6
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 */
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public interface JavaFileManager extends Closeable, Flushable, OptionChecker {
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    /**
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     * Interface for locations of file objects.  Used by file managers
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     * to determine where to place or search for file objects.
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     */
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    interface Location {
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        /**
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         * Gets the name of this location.
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         *
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         * @return a name
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         */
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        String getName();
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        /**
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         * Determines if this is an output location.  An output
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         * location is a location that is conventionally used for
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         * output.
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         *
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         * @return true if this is an output location, false otherwise
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         */
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        boolean isOutputLocation();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Gets a class loader for loading plug-ins from the given
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     * location.  For example, to load annotation processors, a
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     * compiler will request a class loader for the {@link
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     * StandardLocation#ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_PATH
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     * ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_PATH} location.
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     *
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     * @param location a location
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     * @return a class loader for the given location; or {@code null}
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     * if loading plug-ins from the given location is disabled or if
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     * the location is not known
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     * @throws SecurityException if a class loader can not be created
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     * in the current security context
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     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #close} has been called
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     * and this file manager cannot be reopened
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     */
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    ClassLoader getClassLoader(Location location);
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    /**
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     * Lists all file objects matching the given criteria in the given
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     * location.  List file objects in "subpackages" if recurse is
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     * true.
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     *
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     * <p>Note: even if the given location is unknown to this file
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     * manager, it may not return {@code null}.  Also, an unknown
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     * location may not cause an exception.
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     *
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     * @param location     a location
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     * @param packageName  a package name
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     * @param kinds        return objects only of these kinds
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     * @param recurse      if true include "subpackages"
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     * @return an Iterable of file objects matching the given criteria
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     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred, or if {@link
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     * #close} has been called and this file manager cannot be
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     * reopened
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     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #close} has been called
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     * and this file manager cannot be reopened
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     */
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    Iterable<JavaFileObject> list(Location location,
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                                  String packageName,
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                                  Set<Kind> kinds,
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                                  boolean recurse)
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        throws IOException;
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    /**
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     * Infers a binary name of a file object based on a location.  The
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     * binary name returned might not be a valid binary name according to
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     * <cite>The Java™ Language Specification</cite>.
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     *
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     * @param location a location
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     * @param file a file object
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     * @return a binary name or {@code null} the file object is not
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     * found in the given location
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     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #close} has been called
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     * and this file manager cannot be reopened
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     */
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    String inferBinaryName(Location location, JavaFileObject file);
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    /**
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     * Compares two file objects and return true if they represent the
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     * same underlying object.
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     *
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     * @param a a file object
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     * @param b a file object
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     * @return true if the given file objects represent the same
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     * underlying object
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     *
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     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either of the arguments
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     * were created with another file manager and this file manager
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     * does not support foreign file objects
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     */
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    boolean isSameFile(FileObject a, FileObject b);
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    /**
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     * Handles one option.  If {@code current} is an option to this
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     * file manager it will consume any arguments to that option from
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     * {@code remaining} and return true, otherwise return false.
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     *
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     * @param current current option
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     * @param remaining remaining options
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     * @return true if this option was handled by this file manager,
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     * false otherwise
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     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this option to this file
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     * manager is used incorrectly
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     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #close} has been called
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     * and this file manager cannot be reopened
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     */
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    boolean handleOption(String current, Iterator<String> remaining);
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    /**
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     * Determines if a location is known to this file manager.
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     *
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     * @param location a location
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     * @return true if the location is known
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     */
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    boolean hasLocation(Location location);
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    /**
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     * Gets a {@linkplain JavaFileObject file object} for input
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     * representing the specified class of the specified kind in the
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     * given location.
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     *
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     * @param location a location
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     * @param className the name of a class
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     * @param kind the kind of file, must be one of {@link
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     * JavaFileObject.Kind#SOURCE SOURCE} or {@link
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     * JavaFileObject.Kind#CLASS CLASS}
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     * @return a file object, might return {@code null} if the
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     * file does not exist
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     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the location is not known
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     * to this file manager and the file manager does not support
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     * unknown locations, or if the kind is not valid
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     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred, or if {@link
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     * #close} has been called and this file manager cannot be
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     * reopened
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     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #close} has been called
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     * and this file manager cannot be reopened
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     */
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    JavaFileObject getJavaFileForInput(Location location,
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                                       String className,
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                                       Kind kind)
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        throws IOException;
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    /**
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     * Gets a {@linkplain JavaFileObject file object} for output
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     * representing the specified class of the specified kind in the
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     * given location.
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     *
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     * <p>Optionally, this file manager might consider the sibling as
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     * a hint for where to place the output.  The exact semantics of
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     * this hint is unspecified.  The JDK compiler, javac, for
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     * example, will place class files in the same directories as
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     * originating source files unless a class file output directory
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     * is provided.  To facilitate this behavior, javac might provide
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     * the originating source file as sibling when calling this
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     * method.
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     *
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     * @param location a location
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     * @param className the name of a class
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     * @param kind the kind of file, must be one of {@link
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     * JavaFileObject.Kind#SOURCE SOURCE} or {@link
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     * JavaFileObject.Kind#CLASS CLASS}
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     * @param sibling a file object to be used as hint for placement;
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     * might be {@code null}
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     * @return a file object for output
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     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if sibling is not known to
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     * this file manager, or if the location is not known to this file
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     * manager and the file manager does not support unknown
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     * locations, or if the kind is not valid
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     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred, or if {@link
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     * #close} has been called and this file manager cannot be
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     * reopened
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     * @throws IllegalStateException {@link #close} has been called
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     * and this file manager cannot be reopened
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     */
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    JavaFileObject getJavaFileForOutput(Location location,
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                                        String className,
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                                        Kind kind,
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                                        FileObject sibling)
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        throws IOException;
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    /**
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     * Gets a {@linkplain FileObject file object} for input
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     * representing the specified <a href="JavaFileManager.html#relative_name">relative
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     * name</a> in the specified package in the given location.
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     *
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     * <p>If the returned object represents a {@linkplain
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     * JavaFileObject.Kind#SOURCE source} or {@linkplain
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     * JavaFileObject.Kind#CLASS class} file, it must be an instance
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     * of {@link JavaFileObject}.
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     *
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     * <p>Informally, the file object returned by this method is
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     * located in the concatenation of the location, package name, and
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     * relative name.  For example, to locate the properties file
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     * "resources/compiler.properties" in the package
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     * "com.sun.tools.javac" in the {@linkplain
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     * StandardLocation#SOURCE_PATH SOURCE_PATH} location, this method
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     * might be called like so:
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     *
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     * <pre>getFileForInput(SOURCE_PATH, "com.sun.tools.javac", "resources/compiler.properties");</pre>
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     *
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     * <p>If the call was executed on Windows, with SOURCE_PATH set to
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     * <code>"C:\Documents and Settings\UncleBob\src\share\classes"</code>,
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     * a valid result would be a file object representing the file
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     * <code>"C:\Documents and Settings\UncleBob\src\share\classes\com\sun\tools\javac\resources\compiler.properties"</code>.
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     *
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     * @param location a location
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     * @param packageName a package name
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     * @param relativeName a relative name
 | 
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     * @return a file object, might return {@code null} if the file
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     * does not exist
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     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the location is not known
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     * to this file manager and the file manager does not support
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     * unknown locations, or if {@code relativeName} is not valid
 | 
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     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred, or if {@link
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     * #close} has been called and this file manager cannot be
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     * reopened
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     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #close} has been called
 | 
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     * and this file manager cannot be reopened
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     */
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    FileObject getFileForInput(Location location,
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                               String packageName,
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                               String relativeName)
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        throws IOException;
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 | 
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    /**
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     * Gets a {@linkplain FileObject file object} for output
 | 
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     * representing the specified <a href="JavaFileManager.html#relative_name">relative
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     * name</a> in the specified package in the given location.
 | 
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     *
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     * <p>Optionally, this file manager might consider the sibling as
 | 
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     * a hint for where to place the output.  The exact semantics of
 | 
						|
     * this hint is unspecified.  The JDK compiler, javac, for
 | 
						|
     * example, will place class files in the same directories as
 | 
						|
     * originating source files unless a class file output directory
 | 
						|
     * is provided.  To facilitate this behavior, javac might provide
 | 
						|
     * the originating source file as sibling when calling this
 | 
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     * method.
 | 
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     *
 | 
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     * <p>If the returned object represents a {@linkplain
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     * JavaFileObject.Kind#SOURCE source} or {@linkplain
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     * JavaFileObject.Kind#CLASS class} file, it must be an instance
 | 
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     * of {@link JavaFileObject}.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * <p>Informally, the file object returned by this method is
 | 
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     * located in the concatenation of the location, package name, and
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     * relative name or next to the sibling argument.  See {@link
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     * #getFileForInput getFileForInput} for an example.
 | 
						|
     *
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     * @param location a location
 | 
						|
     * @param packageName a package name
 | 
						|
     * @param relativeName a relative name
 | 
						|
     * @param sibling a file object to be used as hint for placement;
 | 
						|
     * might be {@code null}
 | 
						|
     * @return a file object
 | 
						|
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if sibling is not known to
 | 
						|
     * this file manager, or if the location is not known to this file
 | 
						|
     * manager and the file manager does not support unknown
 | 
						|
     * locations, or if {@code relativeName} is not valid
 | 
						|
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred, or if {@link
 | 
						|
     * #close} has been called and this file manager cannot be
 | 
						|
     * reopened
 | 
						|
     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #close} has been called
 | 
						|
     * and this file manager cannot be reopened
 | 
						|
     */
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    FileObject getFileForOutput(Location location,
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						|
                                String packageName,
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						|
                                String relativeName,
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						|
                                FileObject sibling)
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        throws IOException;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
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     * Flushes any resources opened for output by this file manager
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						|
     * directly or indirectly.  Flushing a closed file manager has no
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     * effect.
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     *
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						|
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred
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						|
     * @see #close
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						|
     */
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						|
    void flush() throws IOException;
 | 
						|
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    /**
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     * Releases any resources opened by this file manager directly or
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     * indirectly.  This might render this file manager useless and
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     * the effect of subsequent calls to methods on this object or any
 | 
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     * objects obtained through this object is undefined unless
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     * explicitly allowed.  However, closing a file manager which has
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     * already been closed has no effect.
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     *
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     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurred
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     * @see #flush
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     */
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    void close() throws IOException;
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}
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