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学生系统Pro

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HJW20 2 months ago
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3
学生系统AA版本/.idea/.gitignore vendored
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# 默认忽略的文件
/shelf/
/workspace.xml

12
学生系统AA版本/.idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml
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<component name="InspectionProjectProfileManager">
<profile version="1.0">
<option name="myName" value="Project Default" />
<inspection_tool class="PyUnresolvedReferencesInspection" enabled="true" level="WARNING" enabled_by_default="true">
<option name="ignoredIdentifiers">
<list>
<option value="面向对象学生系统.dal.idal.*" />
</list>
</option>
</inspection_tool>
</profile>
</component>

6
学生系统AA版本/.idea/inspectionProfiles/profiles_settings.xml
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<component name="InspectionProjectProfileManager">
<settings>
<option name="USE_PROJECT_PROFILE" value="false" />
<version value="1.0" />
</settings>
</component>

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学生系统AA版本/.idea/misc.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="Black">
<option name="sdkName" value="Python 3.11" />
</component>
<component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" project-jdk-name="Python 3.11" project-jdk-type="Python SDK" />
</project>

8
学生系统AA版本/.idea/modules.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="ProjectModuleManager">
<modules>
<module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/学生系统AA版本.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/学生系统AA版本.iml" />
</modules>
</component>
</project>

7
学生系统AA版本/.idea/vcs.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
<mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$/../git长促" vcs="Git" />
<mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$/git长裤" vcs="Git" />
</component>
</project>

8
学生系统AA版本/.idea/学生系统AA版本.iml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module type="PYTHON_MODULE" version="4">
<component name="NewModuleRootManager">
<content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$" />
<orderEntry type="jdk" jdkName="Python 3.11" jdkType="Python SDK" />
<orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
</component>
</module>

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学生系统AA版本/bll/__init__.py
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80
学生系统AA版本/bll/student_service.py
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from typing import List, Optional
from models.student import Student
from dal.interfaces import IStudentDAL
from bll.validators import validate_student
class StudentService:
def __init__(self, dal: IStudentDAL):
self.dal = dal
def add_student(self, student: Student) -> bool:
"""添加学生"""
if not validate_student(student):
return False
# 检查学号和身份证号是否已存在
if self.dal.get_by_id(student.id_card) or self.dal.get_by_stu_id(student.stu_id):
return False
return self.dal.add_student(student)
def delete_student(self, id_card: str) -> bool:
"""删除学生"""
return self.dal.delete_student(id_card)
def update_student(self, student: Student) -> bool:
"""更新学生信息"""
if not validate_student(student):
return False
# 检查学生是否存在
existing = self.dal.get_by_id(student.id_card)
if not existing:
return False
return self.dal.update_student(student)
def get_student_by_id(self, id_card: str) -> Optional[Student]:
"""根据身份证号查询学生"""
return self.dal.get_by_id(id_card)
def get_student_by_stu_id(self, stu_id: str) -> Optional[Student]:
"""根据学号查询学生"""
return self.dal.get_by_stu_id(stu_id)
def get_all_students(self) -> List[Student]:
"""获取所有学生"""
return self.dal.get_all()
def search_by_name(self, name: str) -> List[Student]:
"""按姓名模糊查询"""
return self.dal.get_by_name(name)
def search_by_class(self, class_name: str) -> List[Student]:
"""按班级模糊查询"""
return self.dal.get_by_class(class_name)
def search_by_major(self, major: str) -> List[Student]:
"""按专业模糊查询"""
return self.dal.get_by_major(major)
def count_total_students(self) -> int:
"""统计学生总数"""
return self.dal.count_students()
def count_students_by_major(self) -> dict:
"""按专业统计学生人数"""
return self.dal.count_by_major()
def calculate_average_height(self, group_by: str = None) -> dict:
"""计算平均身高"""
return self.dal.calculate_avg_height(group_by)
def calculate_average_weight(self, group_by: str = None) -> dict:
"""计算平均体重"""
return self.dal.calculate_avg_weight(group_by)
def clear_all_data(self) -> bool:
"""清空所有数据"""
return self.dal.clear_all()

59
学生系统AA版本/bll/validators.py
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import re
from datetime import date
from typing import Optional
from models.student import Student
def validate_id_card(id_card: str) -> bool:
"""验证身份证号有效性"""
if len(id_card) != 18:
return False
# 校验位计算
factors = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2]
checksum_map = ['1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2']
total = 0
for i in range(17):
total += int(id_card[i]) * factors[i]
return checksum_map[total % 11] == id_card[-1].upper()
def validate_stu_id(stu_id: str) -> bool:
"""验证学号有效性"""
# 假设学号格式为: 年份(4位)+学院代码(2位)+专业代码(2位)+序号(3位)
return len(stu_id) == 11 and stu_id.isdigit()
def validate_name(name: str) -> bool:
"""验证姓名有效性"""
return 2 <= len(name) <= 20 and re.match(r'^[\u4e00-\u9fa5a-zA-Z·]+$', name)
def validate_height(height: Optional[int]) -> bool:
"""验证身高有效性"""
return height is None or (50 <= height <= 250)
def validate_weight(weight: Optional[float]) -> bool:
"""验证体重有效性"""
return weight is None or (5 <= weight <= 300)
def validate_enrollment_date(enrollment_date: Optional[date], birthday: date) -> bool:
"""验证入学日期有效性"""
return enrollment_date is None or enrollment_date > birthday
def validate_student(student: Student) -> bool:
"""验证学生对象所有字段"""
return all([
validate_id_card(student.id_card),
validate_stu_id(student.stu_id),
validate_name(student.name),
validate_height(student.height),
validate_weight(student.weight),
validate_enrollment_date(student.enrollment_date, student.birthday)
])

0
学生系统AA版本/dal/__init__.py
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129
学生系统AA版本/dal/csv_repo.py
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import csv
from typing import List, Optional
from pathlib import Path
from models.student import Student
from dal.interfaces import IStudentDAL
class CSVStudentDAL(IStudentDAL):
def clear_all(self) -> bool:
pass
def calculate_avg_weight(self, group_by: str = None) -> dict:
pass
def calculate_avg_height(self, group_by: str = None) -> dict:
pass
def count_by_major(self) -> dict:
pass
def count_students(self) -> int:
pass
def get_by_major(self, major: str) -> List[Student]:
pass
def get_by_class(self, class_name: str) -> List[Student]:
pass
def get_by_name(self, name: str) -> List[Student]:
pass
def __init__(self, file_path: str = "students.csv"):
self.file_path = Path(file_path)
self._ensure_file_exists()
def _ensure_file_exists(self):
"""确保CSV文件存在"""
if not self.file_path.exists():
with open(self.file_path, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
writer.writerow([
'name', 'id_card', 'stu_id', 'gender',
'height', 'weight', 'enrollment_date',
'class_name', 'major', 'birthday', 'age'
])
def add_student(self, student: Student) -> bool:
"""添加学生到CSV文件"""
students = self.get_all()
# 检查是否已存在
if any(s.id_card == student.id_card or s.stu_id == student.stu_id for s in students):
return False
students.append(student)
return self._save_all(students)
def delete_student(self, id_card: str) -> bool:
"""从CSV文件删除学生"""
students = self.get_all()
original_count = len(students)
students = [s for s in students if s.id_card != id_card]
if len(students) < original_count:
return self._save_all(students)
return False
def update_student(self, student: Student) -> bool:
"""更新CSV文件中的学生信息"""
students = self.get_all()
updated = False
for i, s in enumerate(students):
if s.id_card == student.id_card:
students[i] = student
updated = True
break
if updated:
return self._save_all(students)
return False
def get_by_id(self, id_card: str) -> Optional[Student]:
"""根据身份证号获取学生"""
students = self.get_all()
for s in students:
if s.id_card == id_card:
return s
return None
def get_by_stu_id(self, stu_id: str) -> Optional[Student]:
"""根据学号获取学生"""
students = self.get_all()
for s in students:
if s.stu_id == stu_id:
return s
return None
def get_all(self) -> List[Student]:
"""获取所有学生"""
students = []
with open(self.file_path, 'r', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:
reader = csv.DictReader(f)
for row in reader:
students.append(Student.from_dict(row))
return students
# 其他方法实现类似，限于篇幅省略...
def _save_all(self, students: List[Student]) -> bool:
"""保存所有学生到CSV文件"""
try:
with open(self.file_path, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:
writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=[
'name', 'id_card', 'stu_id', 'gender',
'height', 'weight', 'enrollment_date',
'class_name', 'major', 'birthday', 'age'
])
writer.writeheader()
for student in students:
writer.writerow(student.to_dict())
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"保存数据时出错: {e}")
return False

77
学生系统AA版本/dal/interfaces.py
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import List, Optional
from models.student import Student
class IStudentDAL(ABC):
"""学生信息数据访问层接口"""
@abstractmethod
def add_student(self, student: Student) -> bool:
"""添加学生信息"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def delete_student(self, id_card: str) -> bool:
"""根据身份证号删除学生信息"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def update_student(self, student: Student) -> bool:
"""更新学生信息"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_by_id(self, id_card: str) -> Optional[Student]:
"""根据身份证号获取学生信息"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_by_stu_id(self, stu_id: str) -> Optional[Student]:
"""根据学号获取学生信息"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_all(self) -> List[Student]:
"""获取所有学生信息"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_by_name(self, name: str) -> List[Student]:
"""根据姓名查询学生信息(模糊查询)"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_by_class(self, class_name: str) -> List[Student]:
"""根据班级查询学生信息(模糊查询)"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def get_by_major(self, major: str) -> List[Student]:
"""根据专业查询学生信息(模糊查询)"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def count_students(self) -> int:
"""统计学生总数"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def count_by_major(self) -> dict:
"""按专业统计学生人数"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def calculate_avg_height(self, group_by: str = None) -> dict:
"""计算平均身高"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def calculate_avg_weight(self, group_by: str = None) -> dict:
"""计算平均体重"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def clear_all(self) -> bool:
"""清空所有学生数据"""
pass

175
学生系统AA版本/dal/json_repo.py
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import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional, Dict, Any
from dal.interfaces import IStudentDAL
from models.student import Student
class JSONStudentDAL(IStudentDAL):
def __init__(self, file_path: str = "students.json"):
self.file_path = Path(file_path)
self._ensure_file_exists()
def _ensure_file_exists(self):
"""确保JSON文件存在"""
if not self.file_path.exists():
with open(self.file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump([], f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
def _load_data(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""从JSON文件加载所有数据"""
try:
with open(self.file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
return json.load(f)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, FileNotFoundError):
return []
def _save_data(self, data: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> bool:
"""保存数据到JSON文件"""
try:
with open(self.file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"保存数据时出错: {e}")
return False
def add_student(self, student: Student) -> bool:
"""添加学生到JSON文件"""
students_data = self._load_data()
# 检查是否已存在
if any(s['id_card'] == student.id_card or s['stu_id'] == student.stu_id
for s in students_data):
return False
students_data.append(student.to_dict())
return self._save_data(students_data)
def delete_student(self, id_card: str) -> bool:
"""从JSON文件删除学生"""
students_data = self._load_data()
original_count = len(students_data)
students_data = [s for s in students_data if s['id_card'] != id_card]
if len(students_data) < original_count:
return self._save_data(students_data)
return False
def update_student(self, student: Student) -> bool:
"""更新JSON文件中的学生信息"""
students_data = self._load_data()
updated = False
for i, s in enumerate(students_data):
if s['id_card'] == student.id_card:
students_data[i] = student.to_dict()
updated = True
break
if updated:
return self._save_data(students_data)
return False
def get_by_id(self, id_card: str) -> Optional[Student]:
"""根据身份证号获取学生"""
students_data = self._load_data()
for s in students_data:
if s['id_card'] == id_card:
return Student.from_dict(s)
return None
def get_by_stu_id(self, stu_id: str) -> Optional[Student]:
"""根据学号获取学生"""
students_data = self._load_data()
for s in students_data:
if s['stu_id'] == stu_id:
return Student.from_dict(s)
return None
def get_all(self) -> List[Student]:
"""获取所有学生"""
students_data = self._load_data()
return [Student.from_dict(s) for s in students_data]
def get_by_name(self, name: str) -> List[Student]:
"""根据姓名查询学生信息(模糊查询)"""
students_data = self._load_data()
return [Student.from_dict(s) for s in students_data
if name.lower() in s['name'].lower()]
def get_by_class(self, class_name: str) -> List[Student]:
"""根据班级查询学生信息(模糊查询)"""
students_data = self._load_data()
return [Student.from_dict(s) for s in students_data
if s['class_name'] and class_name.lower() in s['class_name'].lower()]
def get_by_major(self, major: str) -> List[Student]:
"""根据专业查询学生信息(模糊查询)"""
students_data = self._load_data()
return [Student.from_dict(s) for s in students_data
if s['major'] and major.lower() in s['major'].lower()]
def count_students(self) -> int:
"""统计学生总数"""
students_data = self._load_data()
return len(students_data)
def count_by_major(self) -> Dict[str, int]:
"""按专业统计学生人数"""
students_data = self._load_data()
result = {}
for s in students_data:
major = s.get('major', '未指定')
result[major] = result.get(major, 0) + 1
return result
def calculate_avg_height(self, group_by: str = None) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""计算平均身高"""
students_data = self._load_data()
if not group_by:
heights = [s['height'] for s in students_data if s.get('height') is not None]
return {'all': sum(heights) / len(heights)} if heights else {}
# 按指定字段分组计算
groups = {}
for s in students_data:
if s.get('height') is None:
continue
key = s.get(group_by, '未指定')
if key not in groups:
groups[key] = []
groups[key].append(s['height'])
return {k: sum(v) / len(v) for k, v in groups.items()}
def calculate_avg_weight(self, group_by: str = None) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""计算平均体重"""
students_data = self._load_data()
if not group_by:
weights = [s['weight'] for s in students_data if s.get('weight') is not None]
return {'all': sum(weights) / len(weights)} if weights else {}
# 按指定字段分组计算
groups = {}
for s in students_data:
if s.get('weight') is None:
continue
key = s.get(group_by, '未指定')
if key not in groups:
groups[key] = []
groups[key].append(s['weight'])
return {k: sum(v) / len(v) for k, v in groups.items()}
def clear_all(self) -> bool:
"""清空所有学生数据"""
return self._save_data([])

31
学生系统AA版本/main.py
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from dal.csv_repo import CSVStudentDAL
from dal.json_repo import JSONStudentDAL
from bll.student_service import StudentService
from ui.console_ui import ConsoleUI
def main():
# 选择数据存储方式
print("请选择数据存储方式:")
print("1. CSV文件")
print("2. JSON文件")
choice = input("请输入选择(1-2): ").strip()
if choice == "1":
dal = CSVStudentDAL("students.csv")
elif choice == "2":
dal = JSONStudentDAL("students.json")
else:
print("无效选择，默认使用CSV存储")
dal = CSVStudentDAL("students.csv")
# 创建服务层和UI层
service = StudentService(dal)
ui = ConsoleUI(service)
# 运行系统
ui.run()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

66
学生系统AA版本/models/student.py
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from datetime import date
from typing import Optional, Union
from utils.id_card import extract_birthday_from_id_card, calculate_age
class Student:
def __init__(self,
name: str,
id_card: str,
stu_id: str,
gender: Optional[bool] = None,
height: Optional[int] = None,
weight: Optional[float] = None,
enrollment_date: Optional[Union[date, str]] = None,
class_name: Optional[str] = None,
major: Optional[str] = None):
self.name = name
self.id_card = id_card
self.stu_id = stu_id
self.gender = gender # True: 男, False: 女
self.height = height
self.weight = weight
self.class_name = class_name
self.major = major
# 处理日期类型
if isinstance(enrollment_date, str):
self.enrollment_date = date.fromisoformat(enrollment_date)
else:
self.enrollment_date = enrollment_date
# 从身份证生成字段
self.birthday = extract_birthday_from_id_card(id_card)
self.age = calculate_age(self.birthday)
def to_dict(self):
"""将学生对象转换为字典"""
return {
'name': self.name,
'id_card': self.id_card,
'stu_id': self.stu_id,
'gender': self.gender,
'height': self.height,
'weight': self.weight,
'enrollment_date': self.enrollment_date.isoformat() if self.enrollment_date else None,
'class_name': self.class_name,
'major': self.major,
'birthday': self.birthday.isoformat(),
'age': self.age
}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: dict):
"""从字典创建学生对象"""
return cls(
name=data['name'],
id_card=data['id_card'],
stu_id=data['stu_id'],
gender=data.get('gender'),
height=data.get('height'),
weight=data.get('weight'),
enrollment_date=data.get('enrollment_date'),
class_name=data.get('class_name'),
major=data.get('major')
)

1
学生系统AA版本/students.csv
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name,id_card,stu_id,gender,height,weight,enrollment_date,class_name,major,birthday,age
1 name id_card stu_id gender height weight enrollment_date class_name major birthday age

0
学生系统AA版本/ui/__init__.py
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403
学生系统AA版本/ui/console_ui.py
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import sys
from datetime import date
from typing import Optional
from models.student import Student
from bll.student_service import StudentService
def _show_main_menu():
"""显示主菜单"""
print("\n" + "=" * 30)
print("学生信息管理系统".center(24))
print("=" * 30)
print("1. 添加学生信息")
print("2. 删除学生信息")
print("3. 更新学生信息")
print("4. 查询学生信息")
print("5. 统计分析")
print("6. 数据导入导出")
print("7. 清空所有学生信息")
print("0. 退出系统")
print("=" * 30)
def _data_import_export():
"""数据导入导出功能"""
while True:
print("\n" + "=" * 30)
print("数据导入导出".center(24))
print("=" * 30)
print("1. 导出数据到CSV")
print("2. 从CSV导入数据")
print("3. 导出数据到JSON")
print("4. 从JSON导入数据")
print("5. 返回上一级")
print("=" * 30)
choice = input("请选择操作: ").strip()
if choice in ("1", "2", "3", "4"):
print("\n此功能暂未实现")
input("\n按任意键继续...")
elif choice == "5":
break
else:
print("无效的选择，请重新输入！")
input("按任意键继续...")
def _input_student_info(update_mode=False) -> Optional[Student]:
"""输入学生信息"""
try:
print("\n请输入学生信息:")
name = input("姓名: ").strip()
id_card = input("身份证号: ").strip() if not update_mode else None
stu_id = input("学号: ").strip() if not update_mode else None
gender_input = input("性别(男/女, 可选): ").strip().lower()
gender = None
if gender_input == '男':
gender = True
elif gender_input == '女':
gender = False
height_input = input("身高(cm, 可选): ").strip()
height = int(height_input) if height_input else None
weight_input = input("体重(kg, 可选): ").strip()
weight = float(weight_input) if weight_input else None
enrollment_date_input = input("入学日期(YYYY-MM-DD, 可选): ").strip()
enrollment_date = date.fromisoformat(enrollment_date_input) if enrollment_date_input else None
class_name = input("班级名称(可选): ").strip() or None
major = input("专业(可选): ").strip() or None
if update_mode:
return Student(
name=name or None,
id_card=None,
stu_id=None,
gender=gender,
height=height,
weight=weight,
enrollment_date=enrollment_date,
class_name=class_name,
major=major
)
else:
return Student(
name=name,
id_card=id_card,
stu_id=stu_id,
gender=gender,
height=height,
weight=weight,
enrollment_date=enrollment_date,
class_name=class_name,
major=major
)
except ValueError as e:
print(f"\n输入格式错误: {e}")
return None
def _display_students_list(students: list[Student]):
"""显示学生列表"""
if not students:
print("\n没有找到符合条件的学生")
return
print("\n" + "=" * 90)
print(f"{'学号':<12}{'姓名':<10}{'性别':<6}{'年龄':<6}{'班级':<15}{'专业':<20}{'入学日期':<12}")
print("=" * 90)
for student in students:
gender = '男' if student.gender else '女' if student.gender is not None else '未知'
print(
f"{student.stu_id:<12}"
f"{student.name:<10}"
f"{gender:<6}"
f"{student.age:<6}"
f"{student.class_name or '未指定':<15}"
f"{student.major or '未指定':<20}"
f"{student.enrollment_date.isoformat() if student.enrollment_date else '未指定':<12}"
)
print("=" * 90)
print(f"共找到 {len(students)} 名学生")
def _display_student_details(student: Student):
"""显示学生详细信息"""
print("\n" + "=" * 40)
print("学生详细信息".center(36))
print("=" * 40)
print(f"学号: {student.stu_id}")
print(f"姓名: {student.name}")
print(f"性别: {'男' if student.gender else '女' if student.gender is not None else '未指定'}")
print(f"年龄: {student.age}")
print(f"出生日期: {student.birthday.isoformat()}")
print(f"身份证号: {student.id_card}")
print(f"身高: {student.height}cm" if student.height else "身高: 未指定")
print(f"体重: {student.weight}kg" if student.weight else "体重: 未指定")
print(f"班级: {student.class_name or '未指定'}")
print(f"专业: {student.major or '未指定'}")
print(f"入学日期: {student.enrollment_date.isoformat() if student.enrollment_date else '未指定'}")
print("=" * 40)
class ConsoleUI:
def __init__(self, service: StudentService):
self.service = service
def run(self):
"""运行控制台界面"""
while True:
_show_main_menu()
choice = input("请选择操作: ").strip()
if choice == "1":
self._add_student()
elif choice == "2":
self._delete_student()
elif choice == "3":
self._update_student()
elif choice == "4":
self._search_student()
elif choice == "5":
self._statistics()
elif choice == "6":
_data_import_export()
elif choice == "7":
self._clear_all_data()
elif choice == "0":
print("感谢使用学生信息管理系统，再见！")
sys.exit(0)
else:
print("无效的选择，请重新输入！")
input("按任意键继续...")
def _add_student(self):
"""添加学生信息"""
print("\n" + "=" * 30)
print("添加学生信息".center(24))
print("=" * 30)
student = _input_student_info()
if student:
if self.service.add_student(student):
print("\n学生信息添加成功！")
else:
print("\n添加失败，可能是学号或身份证号已存在，或数据验证失败！")
input("\n按任意键返回主菜单...")
def _delete_student(self):
"""删除学生信息"""
while True:
print("\n" + "=" * 30)
print("删除学生信息".center(24))
print("=" * 30)
print("1. 按身份证号删除")
print("2. 按学号删除")
print("3. 返回上一级")
print("=" * 30)
choice = input("请选择操作: ").strip()
if choice == "1":
id_card = input("请输入身份证号: ").strip()
if self.service.delete_student(id_card):
print("\n删除成功！")
else:
print("\n删除失败，未找到该学生！")
input("\n按任意键继续...")
elif choice == "2":
stu_id = input("请输入学号: ").strip()
student = self.service.get_student_by_stu_id(stu_id)
if student and self.service.delete_student(student.id_card):
print("\n删除成功！")
else:
print("\n删除失败，未找到该学生！")
input("\n按任意键继续...")
elif choice == "3":
break
else:
print("无效的选择，请重新输入！")
input("按任意键继续...")
def _update_student(self):
"""更新学生信息"""
print("\n" + "=" * 30)
print("更新学生信息".center(24))
print("=" * 30)
stu_id = input("请输入要更新的学生学号: ").strip()
student = self.service.get_student_by_stu_id(stu_id)
if not student:
print("\n未找到该学生！")
input("\n按任意键返回主菜单...")
return
print("\n当前学生信息:")
_display_student_details(student)
print("\n请输入新的学生信息(留空保持不变):")
new_student = _input_student_info(update_mode=True)
# 更新字段
for attr, value in new_student.__dict__.items():
if value is not None:
setattr(student, attr, value)
if self.service.update_student(student):
print("\n学生信息更新成功！")
else:
print("\n更新失败，数据验证未通过！")
input("\n按任意键返回主菜单...")
def _search_student(self):
"""查询学生信息"""
while True:
print("\n" + "=" * 30)
print("查询学生信息".center(24))
print("=" * 30)
print("1. 查询所有学生")
print("2. 按身份证号查询")
print("3. 按学号查询")
print("4. 按姓名查询")
print("5. 按班级查询")
print("6. 按专业查询")
print("7. 返回上一级")
print("=" * 30)
choice = input("请选择操作: ").strip()
if choice == "1":
students = self.service.get_all_students()
_display_students_list(students)
input("\n按任意键继续...")
elif choice == "2":
id_card = input("请输入身份证号: ").strip()
student = self.service.get_student_by_id(id_card)
if student:
_display_student_details(student)
else:
print("\n未找到该学生！")
input("\n按任意键继续...")
elif choice == "3":
stu_id = input("请输入学号: ").strip()
student = self.service.get_student_by_stu_id(stu_id)
if student:
_display_student_details(student)
else:
print("\n未找到该学生！")
input("\n按任意键继续...")
elif choice == "4":
name = input("请输入姓名(支持模糊查询): ").strip()
students = self.service.search_by_name(name)
_display_students_list(students)
input("\n按任意键继续...")
elif choice == "5":
class_name = input("请输入班级名称(支持模糊查询): ").strip()
students = self.service.search_by_class(class_name)
_display_students_list(students)
input("\n按任意键继续...")
elif choice == "6":
major = input("请输入专业名称(支持模糊查询): ").strip()
students = self.service.search_by_major(major)
_display_students_list(students)
input("\n按任意键继续...")
elif choice == "7":
break
else:
print("无效的选择，请重新输入！")
input("按任意键继续...")
def _statistics(self):
"""统计分析功能"""
while True:
print("\n" + "=" * 30)
print("统计分析".center(24))
print("=" * 30)
print("1. 学生总数")
print("2. 按专业统计人数")
print("3. 平均身高")
print("4. 平均体重")
print("5. 返回上一级")
print("=" * 30)
choice = input("请选择操作: ").strip()
if choice == "1":
count = self.service.count_total_students()
print(f"\n学生总数: {count}")
input("\n按任意键继续...")
elif choice == "2":
stats = self.service.count_students_by_major()
print("\n各专业学生人数统计:")
for major, count in stats.items():
print(f"{major}: {count}人")
input("\n按任意键继续...")
elif choice == "3":
print("\n1. 全体平均身高")
print("2. 按班级统计平均身高")
print("3. 按专业统计平均身高")
sub_choice = input("请选择统计方式: ").strip()
if sub_choice == "1":
avg = self.service.calculate_average_height()
print(f"\n全体平均身高: {avg.get('all', 0):.1f}cm")
elif sub_choice == "2":
avg = self.service.calculate_average_height("class_name")
print("\n各班级平均身高:")
for class_name, height in avg.items():
print(f"{class_name}: {height:.1f}cm")
elif sub_choice == "3":
avg = self.service.calculate_average_height("major")
print("\n各专业平均身高:")
for major, height in avg.items():
print(f"{major}: {height:.1f}cm")
else:
print("无效的选择！")
input("\n按任意键继续...")
elif choice == "4":
print("\n1. 全体平均体重")
print("2. 按班级统计平均体重")
print("3. 按专业统计平均体重")
sub_choice = input("请选择统计方式: ").strip()
if sub_choice == "1":
avg = self.service.calculate_average_weight()
print(f"\n全体平均体重: {avg.get('all', 0):.1f}kg")
elif sub_choice == "2":
avg = self.service.calculate_average_weight("class_name")
print("\n各班级平均体重:")
for class_name, weight in avg.items():
print(f"{class_name}: {weight:.1f}kg")
elif sub_choice == "3":
avg = self.service.calculate_average_weight("major")
print("\n各专业平均体重:")
for major, weight in avg.items():
print(f"{major}: {weight:.1f}kg")
else:
print("无效的选择！")
input("\n按任意键继续...")
elif choice == "5":
break
else:
print("无效的选择，请重新输入！")
input("按任意键继续...")
def _clear_all_data(self):
"""清空所有学生数据"""
confirm = input("\n警告: 这将删除所有学生数据！确定要继续吗？(y/n): ").strip().lower()
if confirm == 'y':
if self.service.clear_all_data():
print("\n所有学生数据已清空！")
else:
print("\n清空数据失败！")
else:
print("\n操作已取消")
input("\n按任意键返回主菜单...")

0
学生系统AA版本/utils/__init__.py
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201
学生系统AA版本/utils/id_card.py
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@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
import re
from datetime import date
from typing import Optional, Tuple
def validate_id_card(id_card: str) -> bool:
"""
Validate a Chinese ID card number (18 digits)
Args:
id_card: ID card number string
Returns:
bool: True if valid, False otherwise
"""
if not isinstance(id_card, str) or len(id_card) != 18:
return False
# Check basic format (first 17 digits, last digit can be digit or X)
if not re.match(r'^\d{17}[\dXx]$', id_card):
return False
# Calculate checksum
factors = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2]
checksum_map = ['1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2']
total = 0
for i in range(17):
try:
total += int(id_card[i]) * factors[i]
except ValueError:
return False
calculated_checksum = checksum_map[total % 11]
if id_card[-1].upper() != calculated_checksum:
return False
# Validate birthdate
try:
birth_date = extract_birthday_from_id_card(id_card)
# Validate the date is reasonable
if birth_date.year < 1900 or birth_date > date.today():
return False
except ValueError:
return False
return True
def extract_birthday_from_id_card(id_card: str) -> date:
"""
Extract birthdate from ID card number
Args:
id_card: Valid 18-digit ID card number
Returns:
date: Birth date as date object
Raises:
ValueError: If ID card format is invalid
"""
if len(id_card) != 18:
raise ValueError("ID card number must be 18 digits")
birth_str = id_card[6:14] # YYYYMMDD format
try:
year = int(birth_str[0:4])
month = int(birth_str[4:6])
day = int(birth_str[6:8])
# Validate month and day
if month < 1 or month > 12 or day < 1 or day > 31:
raise ValueError("Invalid date components")
return date(year, month, day)
except (ValueError, IndexError) as e:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid birth date format in ID card: {birth_str}") from e
def calculate_age(birth_date: date) -> int:
"""
Calculate current age based on birthdate
Args:
birth_date: Date of birth
Returns:
int: Current age in years
"""
today = date.today()
age = today.year - birth_date.year
# Adjust if birthday hasn't occurred yet this year
if (today.month, today.day) < (birth_date.month, birth_date.day):
age -= 1
return age
def get_gender_from_id_card(id_card: str) -> Optional[bool]:
"""
Get gender from ID card number
Args:
id_card: ID card number string
Returns:
Optional[bool]:
True for male,
False for female,
None if cannot determine
"""
if len(id_card) not in (15, 18):
return None
# For 18-digit ID: gender is 17th digit (index 16)
# For 15-digit ID: gender is last digit
gender_digit_pos = 16 if len(id_card) == 18 else -1
try:
gender_digit = int(id_card[gender_digit_pos])
return gender_digit % 2 == 1 # Odd for male, even for female
except (ValueError, IndexError):
return None
def get_region_from_id_card(id_card: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
"""
Get region information from ID card number
Args:
id_card: ID card number string
Returns:
Tuple[str, str]: (province, city) names
"""
if len(id_card) not in (15, 18):
return "未知", "未知"
# First 6 digits represent region code
region_code = id_card[:6]
# Simplified region mapping (in a real app, use a complete database)
region_map = {
'110000': ('北京市', '北京市'),
'110100': ('北京市', '北京市'),
'310000': ('上海市', '上海市'),
'310100': ('上海市', '上海市'),
'440000': ('广东省', ''),
'440300': ('广东省', '深圳市'),
# Add more regions as needed...
}
return region_map.get(region_code, ("未知", "未知"))
def generate_test_id_card() -> str:
"""
Generate a valid format ID card number for testing
Returns:
str: A syntactically valid but fake ID card number
"""
import random
# Region code (random Beijing district)
region = '110' + str(random.randint(100, 199))[:3]
# Birth date (18-60 years old)
birth_year = date.today().year - random.randint(18, 60)
birth_date = f"{birth_year}{random.randint(1, 12):02d}{random.randint(1, 28):02d}"
# Sequence number
seq_num = f"{random.randint(0, 999):03d}"
# First 17 digits
first_17 = region + birth_date + seq_num
# Calculate checksum
factors = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2]
checksum_map = ['1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2']
total = sum(int(first_17[i]) * factors[i] for i in range(17))
checksum = checksum_map[total % 11]
return first_17 + checksum
# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_id = "110105199003078888" # Example valid ID
print(f"Validate ID: {validate_id_card(test_id)}")
print(f"Birth date: {extract_birthday_from_id_card(test_id)}")
print(f"Age: {calculate_age(extract_birthday_from_id_card(test_id))}")
print(f"Gender: {'Male' if get_gender_from_id_card(test_id) else 'Female'}")
print(f"Region: {get_region_from_id_card(test_id)}")
print(f"Test ID: {generate_test_id_card()}")
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