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4 years ago | |
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README.md | 4 years ago | |
冒泡排序 | 4 years ago | |
堆排序 | 4 years ago | |
归并排序 | 4 years ago | |
快速排序 | 4 years ago | |
桶排序 | 4 years ago |
README.md
1.冒泡排序(O(n^2),n为数的个数)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[100],i,j,t,n;
scanf("%d", &n);//输入数据个数
for(i = 1; i <= n; i ++)//输入数据
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
for(i = 1; i < n; i ++)//冒泡排序
for(j = 1; j <= n - i; j ++)
{
if(a[j] < a[j + 1])//比较,交换
{
t = a[j];
a[j] = a[ j + 1];
a[j + 1] = t;
}
for(i = 1; i <= n; i ++)//输出
printf("%d ", a[i]);
}
return 0;
}
2.桶排序(时间复杂度 O(n+m),n 为待排序的元素的个数,m 为桶的个数)
include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[11],i,j,t;
for(i = 0; i <= 10; i ++)
a[i]=0//初始化为0
for(i = 0; i <= 5; i ++)//循环输入5个数
{
scanf("%d",&t);//把每一个数读到变量t中
a[t]++;//进行计数
}
for(i = 0; i <= 10; i ++)//依次判断a[0]-a[10]
for(j = 1; j <= a[i];j++)
printf("%d ", i);
return 0;
}
3.快速排序(时间复杂度O(nlogn))
#include<stdio.h>
int a[101], n;//定义成全局变量,方便在子函数中使用;
void quicksort(int left, int right)
{
int i, j, t, temp;
if(left > right)
return;
temp = a[left];//temp中存的基准数
i = left;
j = right;
while(i != j)
{
//顺序很重要,要先从右往左找
while(a[j] > temp && i < j)
j --;
//再从左往又找
while(a[i] <= temp && i < j)
i ++;
//交换两个数所在数组中的位置
if(i < j)
{
t = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = t;
}
}
//最终将基准数归位
a[left] = a[i];
a[i] = temp;
quicksort(left, i - 1);//继续处理左边的,这里是一个递归的过程
quicksort(i + 1, right);//继续处理右边的
}
int main()
{
int j ,i, t;
//读入数据
scanf("%d", &n)
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
quicksort(1,n);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
printf("%d ",a[i]);
return 0;
}
4.堆排序(时间复杂度O(nlogn))
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e6+6;
int size1=0,h[N],n,m=0,hp[N],ph[N];
void heap_swap(int a, int b)
{
swap(ph[hp[a]],ph[hp[b]]);
swap(hp[a],hp[b]);
swap(h[a],h[b]);
}
void down(int u)
{
int t=u;
if(u*2<=size1&&h[u*2]<h[t]) t=u*2;
if(u*2+1<=size1&&h[u*2+1]<h[t]) t=u*2+1;
if(u!=t)
{
heap_swap(u,t);
down(t);
}
}
void up(int u)
{
while(u/2&&h[u/2]>h[u])
{
heap_swap(u/2,u);
u/=2;
}
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--)
{
char op[10];
int k,x;
scanf("%s",op);
if(!strcmp(op,"I"))
{
scanf("%d",&x);
size1++;
m++;
ph[m]=size1,hp[size1]=m;
h[size1]=x;
up(size1);
}
else if(!strcmp(op,"PM"))printf("%d\n",h[1]);
else if(!strcmp(op,"DM"))
{
heap_swap(1,size1);
size1--;
down(1);
}
else if(!strcmp(op,"D"))
{
scanf("%d",&k);
k=ph[k];
heap_swap(k,size1);
size1--;
down(k),up(k);
}
else
{
scanf("%d %d",&k,&x);
k=ph[k];
h[k]=x;
down(k),up(k);
}
}
return 0;
}
归并排序(时间复杂度O(nlogn))
void merge(int r[],int s[],int left,int mid,int right)
{
int i,j,k;
i=left;
j=mid+1;
k=left;
while((i<=mid)&&(j<=right))
if(r[i]<=r[j])
{
s[k] = r[i];
i++;
k++;
}
else
{
s[k]=r[j];
j++;
k++;
}
while(i<=mid)
s[k++]=r[i++];
while(j<=right)
s[k++]=r[j++];
}
void merge_sort(int r[],int s[],int left,int right)
{
int mid;
int t[20];
if(left==right)
s[left]=r[right];
else
{
mid=(left+right)/2;
merge_sort(r,t,left,mid);
merge_sort(r,t,mid+1,right);
merge(t,s,left,mid,right);
}
}
int main()
{
int a[10];
int i;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
merge_sort(a,a,0,9);
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
printf("%d ",a[i]);
return 0;
}