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@ -1719,7 +1719,7 @@ $ git commit -a -m "my work on lab4_2 is done."
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#### **给定应用**
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- user/app_hardlinks.c
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- user/app_hardlink.c
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```c
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@ -2058,62 +2058,73 @@ $ git commit -a -m "my work on lab4_3 is done."
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- user/app_relativepath.c
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```c
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01 #include "user_lib.h"
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02 #include "util/string.h"
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03 #include "util/types.h"
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04
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05 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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06 int fd;
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07 int MAXBUF = 512;
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08 char buf[MAXBUF];
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09 char str[] = "hello world";
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10 int fd1, fd2;
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11
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12 printu("\n======== Test 1: change current directory ========\n");
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13
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14 pwd();
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15 cd("./RAMDISK0");
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16 printu("change current directory to ./RAMDISK0\n");
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17 pwd();
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18
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19 printu("\n======== Test 2: write/read file by relative path ========\n");
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20 printu("write: ./ramfile\n");
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21
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22 fd = open("./ramfile", O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
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23 printu("file descriptor fd: %d\n", fd);
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24
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25 write_u(fd, str, strlen(str));
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26 printu("write content: \n%s\n", str);
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27 close(fd);
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28
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29 fd = open("./ramfile", O_RDWR);
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30 printu("read: ./ramfile\n");
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31
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32 read_u(fd, buf, MAXBUF);
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33 printu("read content: \n%s\n", buf);
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34 close(fd);
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35
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36 printu("\n======== Test 3: Go to parent directory ========\n");
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37
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38 pwd();
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39 cd("..");
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40 printu("change current directory to ..\n");
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41 pwd();
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42
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43 printu("read: ./hostfile.txt\n");
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44
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45 fd = open("./hostfile.txt", O_RDONLY);
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46 printu("file descriptor fd: %d\n", fd);
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47
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48 read_u(fd, buf, MAXBUF);
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49 printu("read content: \n%s\n", buf);
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50
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51 close(fd);
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52
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53 printu("\nAll tests passed!\n\n");
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54 exit(0);
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55 return 0;
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56 }
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1 #include "user_lib.h"
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2 #include "util/string.h"
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3 #include "util/types.h"
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4
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5 void pwd() {
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6 char path[30];
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7 read_cwd(path);
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8 printu("cwd:%s\n", path);
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9 }
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10
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11 void cd(const char *path) {
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12 if (change_cwd(path) != 0)
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13 printu("cd failed\n");
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14 }
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15
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16 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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17 int fd;
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18 int MAXBUF = 512;
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19 char buf[MAXBUF];
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20 char str[] = "hello world";
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21 int fd1, fd2;
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22
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23 printu("\n======== Test 1: change current directory ========\n");
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24
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25 pwd();
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26 cd("./RAMDISK0");
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27 printu("change current directory to ./RAMDISK0\n");
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28 pwd();
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29
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30 printu("\n======== Test 2: write/read file by relative path ========\n");
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31 printu("write: ./ramfile\n");
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32
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33 fd = open("./ramfile", O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
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34 printu("file descriptor fd: %d\n", fd);
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35
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36 write_u(fd, str, strlen(str));
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37 printu("write content: \n%s\n", str);
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38 close(fd);
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39
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40 fd = open("./ramfile", O_RDWR);
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41 printu("read: ./ramfile\n");
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42
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43 read_u(fd, buf, MAXBUF);
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44 printu("read content: \n%s\n", buf);
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45 close(fd);
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46
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47 printu("\n======== Test 3: Go to parent directory ========\n");
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48
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49 pwd();
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50 cd("..");
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51 printu("change current directory to ..\n");
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52 pwd();
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53
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54 printu("read: ./hostfile.txt\n");
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55
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56 fd = open("./hostfile.txt", O_RDONLY);
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57 printu("file descriptor fd: %d\n", fd);
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58
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59 read_u(fd, buf, MAXBUF);
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60 printu("read content: \n%s\n", buf);
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61
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62 close(fd);
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63
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64 printu("\nAll tests passed!\n\n");
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65 exit(0);
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66 return 0;
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67 }
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```
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相对路径即形如:“`./file`”、“`./dir/file`”以及“`../dir/file`”的路径形式。与绝对路径总是从根目录开始逐级指定文件或目录在目录树中的位置不同,相对路径从进程的“当前工作目录“开始,对一个文件或目录在目录树中的位置进行描述。
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