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3.4 KiB

Index: Git.java
IDEA additional info:
Subsystem: com.intellij.openapi.diff.impl.patch.CharsetEP
<+>UTF-8
===================================================================
diff --git a/Git.java b/Git.java
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null (date 1728549940950)
+++ b/Git.java (date 1728549940950)
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+public class Git {
+
+ // 将任意进制字符串转换为十进制整数
+ public static int toDecimal(String number, int base) {
+ int decimal = 0;
+ int power = 0;
+
+ // 从字符串的末尾开始处理
+ for (int i = number.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ char digit = number.charAt(i);
+
+ // 如果是数字字符0-9
+ if (Character.isDigit(digit)) {
+ int value = Character.getNumericValue(digit);
+ decimal += value * Math.pow(base, power);
+ }
+ // 如果是字母字符A-F 或 a-f表示10-15
+ else if (Character.isLetter(digit)) {
+ char upperDigit = Character.toUpperCase(digit);
+ int value = upperDigit - 'A' + 10;
+ decimal += value * Math.pow(base, power);
+ } else {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid character in number: " + digit);
+ }
+
+ power++;
+ }
+
+ return decimal;
+ }
+
+ // 将十进制整数转换为任意进制字符串
+ public static String fromDecimal(int number, int base) {
+ if (number == 0) {
+ return "0";
+ }
+
+ StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+ char[] digits = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray(); // 支持到16进制
+
+ boolean isNegative = number < 0;
+ if (isNegative) {
+ number = -number;
+ }
+
+ while (number > 0) {
+ int remainder = number % base;
+ result.insert(0, digits[remainder]);
+ number /= base;
+ }
+
+ if (isNegative) {
+ result.insert(0, '-');
+ }
+
+ return result.toString();
+ }
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+ Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
+
+ System.out.print("请输入源进制2-16");
+ int sourceBase = scanner.nextInt();
+ scanner.nextLine(); // 消耗掉换行符
+
+ System.out.print("请输入目标进制2-16");
+ int targetBase = scanner.nextInt();
+ scanner.nextLine(); // 消耗掉换行符
+
+ System.out.print("请输入要转换的" + sourceBase + "进制数字:");
+ String number = scanner.nextLine().trim(); // 读取实际的数字输入
+
+ // 验证源进制数字是否有效
+ for (char c : number.toCharArray()) {
+ if (!Character.isDigit(c) && !(Character.isLetter(c) && (Character.toUpperCase(c) >= 'A' && Character.toUpperCase(c) <= 'F') && sourceBase > 10)) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid character in source base number: " + c);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // 将源进制数字转换为十进制
+ int decimalNumber = toDecimal(number, sourceBase);
+
+ // 将十进制数字转换为目标进制
+ String convertedNumber = fromDecimal(decimalNumber, targetBase);
+
+ System.out.println("转换后的" + targetBase + "进制数字是:" + convertedNumber);
+
+ scanner.close();
+ }
+}