|
|
/****头文件****/
|
|
|
#include <stdio.h> //标准输入/输出函数库(scanf、printf)
|
|
|
#include <windows.h> //控制DOS界面(获取控制台上坐标位置、设置字体颜色）
|
|
|
#include <conio.h> //接受键盘输入/输出(kbhit、getch)
|
|
|
#include <time.h> //用于获得随机数
|
|
|
/****宏定义****/
|
|
|
#define FrameX 13 //游戏窗口左上角的X轴坐标为13
|
|
|
#define FrameY 3 //游戏窗口左上角的Y轴坐标为3
|
|
|
#define Frame_height 20 //游戏窗口的高度为20
|
|
|
#define Frame_width 18 //游戏窗口的宽度为18
|
|
|
/****全局变量****/
|
|
|
int i,j,Temp,Temp1,Temp2; //Temp,Temp1,Temp2用于记住和转换方块变量的值
|
|
|
int a[80][80]={0}; //标记游戏屏幕的图案：2,1,0 分别表示该位置为游戏边框、方块、无图案；初始化为无图案
|
|
|
int b[4]; //声明俄罗斯方块的结构体
|
|
|
struct Tetris
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
int x; //中心方块的x轴坐标
|
|
|
int y; //中心方块的y轴坐标
|
|
|
int flag; //标记方块类型的序号
|
|
|
int next; //下一个俄罗斯方块类型的序号
|
|
|
int speed; //俄罗斯方块移动的速度
|
|
|
int number; //产生俄罗斯方块的个数
|
|
|
int score; //游戏的分数
|
|
|
int level; //游戏的等级
|
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
HANDLE hOut; //控制台句柄
|
|
|
/****函数声明****/
|
|
|
int color(int c); //控制文字颜色函数
|
|
|
void gotoxy(int x,int y); //获取屏幕光标位置
|
|
|
void Game(); //游戏界面
|
|
|
void play(); //开始游戏
|
|
|
void explation(); //操作说明
|
|
|
void rule(); //游戏规则
|
|
|
void MakeTetris(struct Tetris *tetris); //制作方块
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
*控制文字颜色函数
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
int color(int c)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),c);
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
*获取屏幕光标位置
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
void gotoxy(int x,int y)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
COORD pos;
|
|
|
pos.X=x; //横坐标
|
|
|
pos.Y=y; //纵坐标
|
|
|
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
*首页
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
void main()
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
/*图案*/
|
|
|
color(11);
|
|
|
gotoxy(20,3);
|
|
|
printf("俄 罗 斯 方 块");
|
|
|
gotoxy(15,6);
|
|
|
printf(" ■");
|
|
|
gotoxy(15,7);
|
|
|
printf("■■■");
|
|
|
|
|
|
color(14);
|
|
|
gotoxy(26,6);
|
|
|
printf("■■");
|
|
|
gotoxy(26,7);
|
|
|
printf(" ■■");
|
|
|
|
|
|
color(13);
|
|
|
gotoxy(40,5);
|
|
|
printf("■");
|
|
|
gotoxy(40,6);
|
|
|
printf("■");
|
|
|
gotoxy(40,7);
|
|
|
printf("■");
|
|
|
gotoxy(40,8);
|
|
|
printf("■");
|
|
|
|
|
|
color(10);
|
|
|
gotoxy(50,6);
|
|
|
printf("■■");
|
|
|
gotoxy(50,7);
|
|
|
printf("■■");
|
|
|
|
|
|
color(12);
|
|
|
gotoxy(60,6);
|
|
|
printf(" ■");
|
|
|
gotoxy(60,7);
|
|
|
printf("■■■");
|
|
|
|
|
|
color(9);
|
|
|
gotoxy(75,5);
|
|
|
printf("■ ■ ■ ■ ■■■■■") ;
|
|
|
gotoxy(75,6);
|
|
|
printf("■ ■ ■ ■ ■");
|
|
|
gotoxy(75,7);
|
|
|
printf("■■■■■ ■ ■ ■");
|
|
|
gotoxy(75,8);
|
|
|
printf("■ ■ ■ ■ ■");
|
|
|
gotoxy(75,9);
|
|
|
printf("■ ■ ■■■ ■");
|
|
|
color(3);
|
|
|
gotoxy(75,12);
|
|
|
printf("湖 南 工 业 大 学");
|
|
|
gotoxy(75,14);
|
|
|
printf(" 课 程 设 计 作 业");
|
|
|
color(6);
|
|
|
gotoxy(75,16);
|
|
|
printf(" 计算机类1806班");
|
|
|
gotoxy(75,17);
|
|
|
printf(" 18408000638");
|
|
|
gotoxy(75,18);
|
|
|
printf(" 张智宇 ");
|
|
|
gotoxy(75,19);
|
|
|
printf(" 2018年12月27日");
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*操作框*/
|
|
|
int n;
|
|
|
int i,j=1;
|
|
|
color(6);
|
|
|
for(i=9;i<=20;i++)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
for(j=15;j<=65;j++)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
gotoxy(j,i);
|
|
|
if(i==9||i==20)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
printf("=");
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
else if(j==15||j==64)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
printf("||");
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
/*操作框文字 */
|
|
|
color(12);
|
|
|
gotoxy(25,12);
|
|
|
printf("1.开始游戏");
|
|
|
gotoxy(45,12);
|
|
|
printf("2.按键说明");
|
|
|
gotoxy(25,17);
|
|
|
printf("3.游戏规则");
|
|
|
gotoxy(45,17);
|
|
|
printf("4.退出");
|
|
|
gotoxy(21,22);
|
|
|
color(3);
|
|
|
printf("请选择[1 2 3 4]:[ ]\b\b");
|
|
|
scanf("%d",&n);
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch(n)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
case 1:
|
|
|
system("cls");
|
|
|
Game();
|
|
|
//play();
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
case 2:
|
|
|
explation();
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
case 3:
|
|
|
rule();
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
case 4:
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
*按键说明
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
void explation()
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
int i,j = 1;
|
|
|
system("cls");
|
|
|
color(6);
|
|
|
gotoxy(30,3);
|
|
|
printf("按 键 说 明");
|
|
|
for (i = 6; i <= 18; i++)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
for (j = 12; j <= 70; j++)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
gotoxy(j, i);
|
|
|
if (i == 6 || i == 18) printf("=");
|
|
|
else if (j == 12 || j == 69) printf("||");
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
color(12);
|
|
|
gotoxy(16,9);
|
|
|
printf("1/通过 ← →方向键来移动方块");
|
|
|
gotoxy(16,11);
|
|
|
printf("2/通过 ↑使方块旋转");
|
|
|
gotoxy(16,13);
|
|
|
printf("3/通过 ↓加速方块下落");
|
|
|
gotoxy(16,15);
|
|
|
printf("4/通过空格键暂停游戏");
|
|
|
getch(); //按任意键返回主界面
|
|
|
system("cls");
|
|
|
main();
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
*游戏规则
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
void rule()
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
int i,j = 1;
|
|
|
system("cls");
|
|
|
color(6);
|
|
|
gotoxy(30,3);
|
|
|
printf("游 戏 规 则");
|
|
|
for (i = 6; i <= 18; i++)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
for (j = 12; j <= 70; j++)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
gotoxy(j, i);
|
|
|
if (i == 6 || i == 18) printf("=");
|
|
|
else if (j == 12 || j == 69) printf("||");
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
color(12);
|
|
|
gotoxy(16,7);
|
|
|
printf("1/不同形状的小方块从屏幕上方落下，玩家通过调整");
|
|
|
gotoxy(16,9);
|
|
|
printf(" 方块的位置和方向，使他们在屏幕底部拼出完整的");
|
|
|
gotoxy(16,11);
|
|
|
printf(" 一行或几行");
|
|
|
color(14);
|
|
|
gotoxy(16,13);
|
|
|
printf("2/每消除一行，积分增加100");
|
|
|
color(11);
|
|
|
gotoxy(16,15);
|
|
|
printf("3/每累计1000分，会提升一个等级");
|
|
|
color(10);
|
|
|
gotoxy(16,17);
|
|
|
printf("4/提升等级会使方块下落速度加快，游戏难度加大");
|
|
|
getch(); //按任意键返回主界面
|
|
|
system("cls");
|
|
|
main();
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
*游戏界面
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
void Game()
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX+Frame_width-7,FrameY-2);
|
|
|
color(11);
|
|
|
printf("趣味俄罗斯方块");
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX+2*Frame_width+3,FrameY+7);
|
|
|
color(2);
|
|
|
printf("***********");
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX+2*Frame_width+3,FrameY+6);
|
|
|
color(3);
|
|
|
printf("下一出现方块：");
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX+2*Frame_width+3,FrameY+13);
|
|
|
color(2);
|
|
|
printf("***********");
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX+2*Frame_width+3,FrameY+17);
|
|
|
color(14);
|
|
|
printf("← →键：移动 ↑键：旋转");
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX+2*Frame_width+3,FrameY+19);
|
|
|
printf("空格：暂停游戏");
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX+2*Frame_width+3,FrameY+15);
|
|
|
printf("Esc:退出游戏");
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX,FrameY); //打印框角
|
|
|
color(6);
|
|
|
printf("■");
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX+2*Frame_width-2,FrameY);
|
|
|
printf("■");
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX,FrameY+Frame_height);
|
|
|
printf("■");
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX+2*Frame_width-2,FrameY+Frame_height);
|
|
|
printf("■");
|
|
|
for(i=2;i<2*Frame_width-2;i+=2)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX+i,FrameY);
|
|
|
printf("■"); //打印上横框
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
for(i=2;i<2*Frame_width-2;i+=2)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX+i,FrameY+Frame_height);
|
|
|
printf("■"); //打印下横框
|
|
|
a[FrameX+i][FrameY+Frame_height]=2; //标记下横框为游戏边框，防止方块出界
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
for(i=1;i<Frame_height;i++)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX,FrameY+i);
|
|
|
printf("■"); //打印左边框
|
|
|
a[FrameX][FrameY+i]=2; //标记左竖框为游戏边框，防止方块出界
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
for(i=1;i<Frame_height;i++)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
gotoxy(FrameX+2*Frame_width-2,FrameY+i);
|
|
|
printf("■"); //打印右边框
|
|
|
a[FrameX+2*Frame_width-2][FrameY+i]=2; //标记右竖框为游戏边框，防止方块出界
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
*制作方块
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
void MakeTetris(struct Tetris *tetris)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
a[tetris->x][tetris->y]=b[0];
|
|
|
switch(tetris->flag)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
case 1: //田
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
color(10);
|
|
|
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1]=b[1];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y-1]=b[2];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y]=b[3];
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 2: //一
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
color(4);
|
|
|
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y]=b[1];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y]=b[2];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x+4][tetris->y]=b[3];
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 3: //1
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
color(13);
|
|
|
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1]=b[1];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1]=b[2];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+2]=b[3];
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 4: //T
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
color(8);
|
|
|
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y]=b[1];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y]=b[2];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1]=b[3];
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
case 5: //顺90 T
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
color(8);
|
|
|
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y]=b[1];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1]=b[2];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1]=b[3];
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 6: //顺180T
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
color(11);
|
|
|
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y]=b[1];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y]=b[2];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1]=b[3];
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 7: //顺270 T
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
color(9);
|
|
|
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y]=b[1];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y]=b[2];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x][tetris->y-1]=b[3];
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
case 8: //Z
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
color(14);
|
|
|
a[tetris->x-2][tetris->y]=b[1];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x+2][tetris->y+1]=b[2];
|
|
|
a[tetris->x][tetris->y+1]=b[3];
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
