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Conception/drake-master/geometry/scene_graph_inspector.h

462 lines
20 KiB

#pragma once
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>
#include "drake/common/drake_deprecated.h"
#include "drake/geometry/geometry_instance.h"
#include "drake/geometry/geometry_roles.h"
#include "drake/geometry/geometry_set.h"
#include "drake/geometry/geometry_version.h"
#include "drake/geometry/internal_frame.h"
#include "drake/geometry/proximity/triangle_surface_mesh.h"
#include "drake/geometry/proximity/volume_mesh.h"
#include "drake/geometry/shape_specification.h"
namespace drake {
namespace geometry {
#ifndef DRAKE_DOXYGEN_CXX
template <typename T>
class GeometryState;
template <typename T>
class QueryObject;
template <typename T>
class SceneGraph;
#endif
/** The %SceneGraphInspector serves as a mechanism to query the topological
structure of a SceneGraph instance. The topological structure consists of all
of the SceneGraph data that does _not_ depend on input pose data. Including,
but not limited to:
- names of frames and geometries
- hierarchies (parents of geometries, parents of frames, etc.)
- geometry parameters (e.g., contact, rendering, visualization)
- fixed poses of geometries relative to frames
In contrast, the following pieces of data *do* depend on input pose data and
_cannot_ be performed with the %SceneGraphInspector (see the QueryObject
instead):
- world pose of frames or geometry
- collision queries
- proximity queries
A %SceneGraphInspector cannot be instantiated explicitly. Nor can it be copied
or moved. A _reference_ to a %SceneGraphInspector instance can be acquired from
- a SceneGraph instance (to inspect the state of the system's _model_), or
- a QueryObject instance (to inspect the state of the scene graph data stored
in the context).
The reference should not be persisted (and, as previously indicated, cannot
be copied). %SceneGraphInspector instances are cheap; they can be created,
queried, and thrown out. If there is any doubt about the valid lifespan of
a %SceneGraphInspector, throw out the old instance and request a new instance.
@tparam T The scalar of the associated SceneGraph instance. The template
parameter is provided for the sake of compatibility, although no queries (or
their results) depend on the scalar. */
template <typename T>
class SceneGraphInspector {
public:
DRAKE_NO_COPY_NO_MOVE_NO_ASSIGN(SceneGraphInspector)
// NOTE: An inspector should never be released into the wild without having
// set the state variable. Every query should start by demanding that state_
// is defined.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** @name Scene-graph wide data */
//@{
/** Reports the number of registered sources -- whether they have registered
frames/geometries or not. This will always be at least 1; the SceneGraph
itself counts as a source. */
int num_sources() const;
/** Reports the _total_ number of frames registered in the scene graph
(including the world frame). */
int num_frames() const;
/** Returns all of the frame ids in the scene graph. The order is guaranteed
to be stable and consistent. The ids include the world frame's id. */
std::vector<FrameId> GetAllFrameIds() const;
/** Reports the id for the world frame. */
FrameId world_frame_id() const {
DRAKE_DEMAND(state_ != nullptr);
return internal::InternalFrame::world_frame_id();
}
/** Reports the _total_ number of geometries in the scene graph. */
int num_geometries() const;
/** Returns the set of all ids for registered geometries. The order is
guaranteed to be stable and consistent. */
std::vector<GeometryId> GetAllGeometryIds() const;
/** Returns the geometry ids that are *implied* by the given GeometrySet and
`role`. Remember that a GeometrySet can reference a FrameId in place of the
ids of the individual geometries affixed to it. If a `role` is provided, only
geometries with that role assigned will be returned, otherwise all geometries
will be returned.
@note Specifying `role` *can* have the effect of filtering geometries *from*
the given geometry_set` -- if a GeometryId is an explicit member of the
geometry set but does not have the requested role, it will not be contained
in the output.
@param geometry_set The encoding of the set of geometries.
@param role The requested role; if omitted, all geometries
registered to the frame are returned.
@returns The requested unique geometry ids. */
std::unordered_set<GeometryId> GetGeometryIds(
const GeometrySet& geometry_set,
const std::optional<Role>& role = std::nullopt) const;
/** Reports the _total_ number of geometries in the scene graph with the
indicated role. */
int NumGeometriesWithRole(Role role) const;
/** Reports the total number of _dynamic_ geometries in the scene graph. This
include all deformable geometries. */
int NumDynamicGeometries() const;
/** Reports the total number of _anchored_ non-deformable geometries. This
should provide the same answer as calling NumGeometriesForFrame() with the
world frame id. */
int NumAnchoredGeometries() const;
/** Returns all pairs of geometries that are candidates for collision (in no
particular order). See CollisionFilterDeclaration and
CollisionFilterManager::Apply() for information on why a particular pair may
_not_ be a candidate.
For candidate pair (A, B), the candidate is always guaranteed to be reported
in a fixed order (i.e., always (A, B) and _never_ (B, A)). This is the same
ordering as would be returned by, e.g.,
QueryObject::ComputePointPairPenetration(). */
std::set<std::pair<GeometryId, GeometryId>> GetCollisionCandidates() const;
/** Returns the geometry version that can be used to detect changes
to the geometry data associated with geometry roles. The reference returned
should not be persisted. If it needs to be persisted, it should be copied. */
const GeometryVersion& geometry_version() const;
//@}
/** @name Sources and source-related data */
//@{
/** Reports `true` if the given `source_id` maps to a registered source. */
bool SourceIsRegistered(SourceId source_id) const;
/** Reports the name for the source with the given `source_id`.
@throws std::exception if `source_id` does not map to a registered source. */
const std::string& GetName(SourceId source_id) const;
/** Reports the number of frames registered to the source with the given
`source_id`.
@throws std::exception if `source_id` does not map to a registered source.
*/
int NumFramesForSource(SourceId source_id) const;
/** Reports the ids of all of the frames registered to the source with the
given source `source_id`.
@throws std::exception if `source_id` does not map to a registered source.
*/
const std::unordered_set<FrameId>& FramesForSource(SourceId source_id) const;
//@}
/** @name Frames and their properties */
//@{
/** Reports if the frame with given `frame_id` was registered to the source
with the given `source_id`.
@param frame_id The query frame id.
@param source_id The query source id.
@returns True if `frame_id` was registered on `source_id`.
@throws std::exception If `frame_id` does not map to a registered frame
or `source_id` does not map to a registered source.
*/
bool BelongsToSource(FrameId frame_id, SourceId source_id) const;
/** Reports the _name_ of the geometry source that registered the frame with
the given `frame_id`.
@throws std::exception If `frame_id` does not map to a registered frame.
*/
const std::string& GetOwningSourceName(FrameId frame_id) const;
/** Reports the name of the frame with the given `frame_id`.
@throws std::exception if `frame_id` does not map to a registered frame.
*/
const std::string& GetName(FrameId frame_id) const;
/** Reports the FrameId of the parent of `frame_id`.
@throws std::exception if `frame_id` does not map to a registered frame.
*/
FrameId GetParentFrame(FrameId frame_id) const;
/** Reports the frame group for the frame with the given `frame_id`.
@throws std::exception if `frame_id` does not map to a registered frame.
@internal This value is equivalent to the old "model instance id". */
int GetFrameGroup(FrameId frame_id) const;
/** Reports the number of geometries affixed to the frame with the given
`frame_id`. This count does _not_ include geometries attached to frames that
are descendants of this frame.
@throws std::exception if `frame_id` does not map to a registered frame.
*/
int NumGeometriesForFrame(FrameId frame_id) const;
/** Reports the total number of geometries with the given `role` directly
registered to the frame with the given `frame_id`. This count does _not_
include geometries attached to frames that are descendants of this frame.
@throws std::exception if `frame_id` does not map to a registered frame.
*/
int NumGeometriesForFrameWithRole(FrameId frame_id, Role role) const;
/** Returns geometry ids that have been registered directly to the frame
indicated by `frame_id`. If a `role` is provided, only geometries with that
role assigned will be returned, otherwise all geometries will be returned.
The order of the ids is guaranteed to be stable and consistent.
@param frame_id The id of the frame in question.
@param role The requested role; if omitted, all geometries registered to the
frame are returned.
@returns The requested unique geometry ids in a consistent order.
@throws std::exception if `id` does not map to a registered frame. */
std::vector<GeometryId> GetGeometries(
FrameId frame_id, const std::optional<Role>& role = std::nullopt) const;
/** Reports the id of the geometry with the given `name` and `role`, attached
to the frame with the given frame `frame_id`.
@param frame_id The frame_id of the frame whose geometry is being
queried.
@param role The assigned role of the desired geometry.
@param name The name of the geometry to query for. The name will be
canonicalized prior to lookup (see
@ref canonicalized_geometry_names "GeometryInstance" for
details).
@return The id of the queried geometry.
@throws std::exception if no such geometry exists, multiple geometries have
that name, or if the `frame_id` does not map to a
registered frame. */
GeometryId GetGeometryIdByName(FrameId frame_id, Role role,
const std::string& name) const;
//@}
/** @name Geometries and their properties */
//@{
/** Reports if the given geometry id was registered to the source with the
given source id.
@param geometry_id The query geometry id.
@param source_id The query source id.
@returns True if `geometry_id` was registered on `source_id`.
@throws std::exception If `geometry_id` does not map to a registered
geometry or `source_id` does not map to a
registered source. */
bool BelongsToSource(GeometryId geometry_id, SourceId source_id) const;
/** Reports the _name_ of the geometry source that registered the geometry
with the given `geometry_id`.
@throws std::exception If `geometry_id` does not map to a registered
geometry. */
const std::string& GetOwningSourceName(GeometryId geometry_id) const;
/** Reports the id of the frame to which the given geometry with the given
`geometry_id` is registered.
@throws std::exception if `geometry_id` does not map to a registered
geometry. */
FrameId GetFrameId(GeometryId geometry_id) const;
/** Reports the stored, canonical name of the geometry with the given
`geometry_id` (see @ref canonicalized_geometry_names "GeometryInstance" for
details).
@throws std::exception if `geometry_id` does not map to a registered
geometry. */
const std::string& GetName(GeometryId geometry_id) const;
/** Returns the shape specified for the geometry with the given `geometry_id`.
In order to extract the details of the shape, it should be passed through an
implementation of a ShapeReifier. */
const Shape& GetShape(GeometryId geometry_id) const;
/** Reports the pose of the geometry G with the given `geometry_id` in its
registered _topological parent_ P, `X_PG`. That topological parent may be a
frame F or another geometry. If the geometry was registered directly to F,
then `X_PG = X_FG`.
@sa GetPoseInFrame()
@note For deformable geometries, this returns the pose of the reference mesh.
@throws std::exception if `geometry_id` does not map to a registered
geometry. */
DRAKE_DEPRECATED("2023-04-01",
"Geometries are no longer posed with respect to other "
"geometries -- only frames; use GetPoseInFrame().")
const math::RigidTransform<double>& GetPoseInParent(
GeometryId geometry_id) const;
/** Reports the pose of the geometry G with the given `geometry_id` in its
registered frame F (regardless of whether its _topological parent_ is another
geometry P or not). If the geometry was registered directly to the frame F,
then `X_PG = X_FG`.
<!-- 2023-04-01 When deprecation is complete, remove references to other
geometries. -->
@sa GetPoseInParent()
@note For deformable geometries, this returns the pose of the reference mesh.
@throws std::exception if `geometry_id` does not map to a registered
geometry. */
const math::RigidTransform<double>& GetPoseInFrame(
GeometryId geometry_id) const;
/** Returns the *mesh* used to represent this geometry in hydroelastic contact
calculations, if it exists. Most primitives (sphere, cylinder, etc.) are
actually represented by discrete approximations (i.e., the mesh). If there is
no mesh, the returned variant will hold neither the
TriangleSurfaceMesh<double> nor the VolumeMesh<double> alternatives. If
either alternative is present, the pointer is guaranteed to be non-null.
Just because hydroelastic properties have been assigned to a geometry does
*not* mean there is necessarily a mesh associated with it. Some shape types
(e.g., half space) have non-mesh representations.
The result can be tested as follows:
@code
auto maybe_mesh = inspector.maybe_get_hydroelastic_mesh(id);
// These two methods are equivalent, although testing index is more
// brittle.
const bool no_mesh1 = maybe_mesh.index() == 0;
const bool no_mesh2 = std::holds_alternative<std::monostate>(maybe_mesh);
@endcode
@param geometry_id The id of the geometry to query.
@returns The associated mesh, if it exists. */
std::variant<std::monostate, const TriangleSurfaceMesh<double>*,
const VolumeMesh<double>*>
maybe_get_hydroelastic_mesh(GeometryId geometry_id) const;
/** Return a pointer to the const properties indicated by `role` of the
geometry with the given `geometry_id`.
@param geometry_id The identifier for the queried geometry.
@param role The role whose properties are acquired.
@return A pointer to the properties (or `nullptr` if there are no such
properties).
@throws std::exception if `geometry_id` does not map to a registered
geometry. */
const GeometryProperties* GetProperties(GeometryId geometry_id,
Role role) const;
/** Returns a pointer to the const proximity properties of the geometry with
the given `geometry_id`.
@param geometry_id The identifier for the queried geometry.
@return A pointer to the properties (or `nullptr` if there are no such
properties).
@throws std::exception if `geometry_id` does not map to a registered
geometry. */
const ProximityProperties* GetProximityProperties(
GeometryId geometry_id) const;
/** Returns a pointer to the const illustration properties of the geometry
with the given `geometry_id`.
@param geometry_id The identifier for the queried geometry.
@return A pointer to the properties (or `nullptr` if there are no such
properties).
@throws std::exception if `geometry_id` does not map to a registered
geometry. */
const IllustrationProperties* GetIllustrationProperties(
GeometryId geometry_id) const;
/** Returns a pointer to the const perception properties of the geometry
with the given `geometry_id`.
@param geometry_id The identifier for the queried geometry.
@return A pointer to the properties (or `nullptr` if there are no such
properties).
@throws std::exception if `geometry_id` does not map to a registered
geometry. */
const PerceptionProperties* GetPerceptionProperties(
GeometryId geometry_id) const;
/** Returns the reference mesh of the geometry with the given `geometry_id`,
measured and expressed in the geometry's frame, G.
@param geometry_id The identifier for the queried geometry.
@return A pointer to the reference mesh of the geometry if the geometry is
deformable, or `nullptr` if the geometry is rigid.
@note GetPoseInFrame() provides the transform necessary to measure and
express the reference mesh's vertex positions in the geometry's
registered frame F.
@throws std::exception if `geometry_id` does not map to a registered
geometry. */
const VolumeMesh<double>* GetReferenceMesh(GeometryId geometry_id) const;
/** Returns true if the geometry with the given `geometry_id` is deformable.
@param geometry_id The identifier for the queried geometry.
@throws std::exception if `geometry_id` does not map to a registered
geometry. */
bool IsDeformableGeometry(GeometryId geometry_id) const;
/** Returns all geometry ids that correspond to deformable geometries. The
order is guaranteed to be stable and consistent. */
std::vector<GeometryId> GetAllDeformableGeometryIds() const;
/** Reports true if the two geometries with given ids `geometry_id1` and
`geometry_id2`, define a collision pair that has been filtered out.
@throws std::exception if either id does not map to a registered geometry
or if any of the geometries do not have a proximity
role. */
bool CollisionFiltered(GeometryId geometry_id1,
GeometryId geometry_id2) const;
/** Introspects the geometry indicated by the given `geometry_id`. The
geometry will be passed into the provided `reifier`. This is the mechanism by
which external code can discover and respond to the different types of
geometries stored in SceneGraph. See ShapeToString as an example.
@throws std::exception if the `geometry_id` does not refer to a valid
geometry. */
void Reify(GeometryId geometry_id, ShapeReifier* reifier) const;
/** Obtains a new GeometryInstance that copies the geometry indicated by the
given `geometry_id`.
@return A new GeometryInstance that is ready to be added as a new geometry.
All roles/properties will be copied, the shape will be cloned based
off of the original, but the returned id() will completely unique.
@throws std::exception if the `geometry_id` does not refer to a valid
geometry. */
std::unique_ptr<GeometryInstance>
CloneGeometryInstance(GeometryId geometry_id) const;
//@}
private:
// Only SceneGraph and QueryObject instances can construct
// SceneGraphInspector instances.
friend class SceneGraph<T>;
friend class QueryObject<T>;
// Testing utility.
friend class SceneGraphInspectorTester;
// Simple default constructor to be used by SceneGraph and QueryObject.
SceneGraphInspector() = default;
// Sets the scene graph data to inspect -- the inspector does _not_ own the
// data and expects that the lifespan of the provided data is longer than
// the inspector.
void set(const GeometryState<T>* state) { state_ = state; }
const GeometryState<T>* state_{nullptr};
};
} // namespace geometry
} // namespace drake