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@ -47,29 +47,7 @@
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2.功能:调用ShowMainMenu()函数,显示主界面
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2.功能:调用ShowMainMenu()函数,显示主界面
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```
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```
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void ShowMainMenu()
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{
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system("cls");
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printf("\n\n\n\n\n");
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printf("\t|----------------------欢迎进入---------------------------\n");
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printf("\t| 读者管理系统 \n");
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printf("\t| 1、查询图书馆的总信息 \n");
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printf("\t| 2、查询图书馆藏书信息 \n");
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printf("\t| 3、存入新书 \n");
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printf("\t| 4、旧书处理 \n");
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printf("\t| 5、根据书名检索书刊信息 \n");
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printf("\t| 6、查询读者的借阅信息 \n");
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printf("\t| 7、查询读者信息 \n");
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printf("\t| 8、读者借书 \n");
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printf("\t| 9、读者还书 \n");
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printf("\t| 10、文件保存 \n");
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printf("\t| 11、从文件读取 \n");
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printf("\t| 0、退出 \n");
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printf("\t|---------------------------------------------------------\n");
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printf("新打开程序需先添加管理员\n");
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printf("\n");
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printf("\t\t请选择(0-11):");
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}
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```
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```
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## C2:查询图书馆信息模块
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## C2:查询图书馆信息模块
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@ -121,6 +99,7 @@ void ShowLibInfo(const Book* book1, const Reader* reader1)
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```
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```
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## C5:旧书处理信息模块
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## C5:旧书处理信息模块
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@ -138,7 +117,30 @@ void ShowLibInfo(const Book* book1, const Reader* reader1)
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1)函数原形: void foundBook(Book* book);
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1)函数原形: void foundBook(Book* book);
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2) 功能:接受一个形参:图书链表的地址,遍历该链表,用书的编号进行匹配,找到该图书后显示该图书,否则返回
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2) 功能:接受一个形参:图书链表的地址,遍历该链表,用书的编号进行匹配,找到该图书后显示该图书,否则返回
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```
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```
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void foundBook(Book* book1)
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{
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Book* book = book1;
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printf("输入要查找的书的id:");
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int id;
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scanf("%d", &id);
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getchar();
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while (book != NULL)
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{
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if (id == book->iNum)
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{
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printf("该书的信息如下:\n");
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printf("%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%d\n", book->iNum, book->acName, book->acAuthor, book->acPress, book->iAmount);
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printf("按任意键返回\n");
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getchar();
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return;
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}
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book = book->next;
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}
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printf("没有找到该书!\n");
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printf("按任意键返回\n");
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getchar();
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return;
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}
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@ -150,6 +152,36 @@ void ShowLibInfo(const Book* book1, const Reader* reader1)
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1)函数原形: void foundReader_Info(Reader* reader);
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1)函数原形: void foundReader_Info(Reader* reader);
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2) 功能: 接受一个形参:读者链表的地址,遍历该链表,用读者的编号进行匹配,找到该读者显示该读者的信息,否则返回
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2) 功能: 接受一个形参:读者链表的地址,遍历该链表,用读者的编号进行匹配,找到该读者显示该读者的信息,否则返回
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```
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```
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void foundReader_Info(Reader* reader1)
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{
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Reader* reader = reader1; //备份
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printf("输入读者的id:");
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int id;
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scanf("%d", &id);
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getchar();
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while (reader)
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{
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if (id == reader->iNum)
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{
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printf("借阅的书的编号如下:\n");
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for (int i = 0; i < reader->iMax; i++) //根据读者可以借阅的数量作为循环终止条件
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{
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if (reader->aiBookId[i] != 0) //数组里不为0,证明有一条记录,因为:数组初始化为0,并且书的编号不可能为0
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{
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printf("%d\n", reader->aiBookId[i]);
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}
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}
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printf("按任意键返回\n");
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getchar();
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return;
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}
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reader = reader->next;
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}
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printf("没有该读者!\n");
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printf("按任意键返回\n");
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getchar();
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return;
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}
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@ -160,7 +192,33 @@ void ShowLibInfo(const Book* book1, const Reader* reader1)
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1)函数原形: void foundReaderInfo(Reader* reader);
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1)函数原形: void foundReaderInfo(Reader* reader);
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2)功能: 接受一个形参:读者链表的地址,遍历该链表,用读者的编号进行匹配,找到该读者显示该读者的借阅信息,否则返回
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2)功能: 接受一个形参:读者链表的地址,遍历该链表,用读者的编号进行匹配,找到该读者显示该读者的借阅信息,否则返回
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```
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```
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void foundReaderInfo(Reader* reader1)
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{
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Reader* reader = reader1;
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printf("输入读者的id:");
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int id;
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scanf("%d", &id);
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getchar();
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while (reader)
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{
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if (id == reader->iNum)
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{
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printf("读者id:%d\n", reader->iNum);
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printf("读者姓名:%s\n", reader->acName);
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printf("读者性别:%s\n", reader->acSex);
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printf("读者职位:%s\n", reader->position);
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printf("读者已借阅书的数量:%d\n", reader->iAmount);
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printf("按任意键返回\n");
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getchar();
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return;
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}
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reader = reader->next;
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}
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printf("没有找到该读者\n");
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printf("按任意键返回\n");
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getchar();
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return;
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}
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```
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```
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@ -169,7 +227,125 @@ void ShowLibInfo(const Book* book1, const Reader* reader1)
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1)函数原形: Reader* LendBook(Reader* reader, Book* book);
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1)函数原形: Reader* LendBook(Reader* reader, Book* book);
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2)功能:接受两个形参:读者链表地址和图书链表地址,用读者的编号进行匹配,找到该读者后,用图书的编号进行匹配,进行借书,否则返回
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2)功能:接受两个形参:读者链表地址和图书链表地址,用读者的编号进行匹配,找到该读者后,用图书的编号进行匹配,进行借书,否则返回
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```
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```
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Reader* LendBook(Reader* reader1, Book* book1)
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{
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Reader* reader = reader1;
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Book* book = book1;
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Reader* prev = reader1;
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Reader* tmpp = reader1;
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printf("输入读者id:");
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int id;
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scanf("%d", &id);
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getchar();
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if (reader == NULL)
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{
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Reader* tmp = (Reader*)malloc(sizeof(Reader));
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tmp->next = NULL;
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tmp->iAmount = 0;
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tmp->iNum = id;
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printf("输入读者名字:");
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scanf("%s", &tmp->acName);
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getchar();
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printf("输入读者性别:");
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scanf("%s", &tmp->acSex);
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getchar();
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printf("输入读者职位:<student\tor\tteacher>");
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scanf("%s", &tmp->position);
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getchar();
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if (strcmp(tmp->position, "student") == 0)
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{
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tmp->iMax = 20;
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tmp->day = 30;
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}
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else {
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tmp->iMax = 40;
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tmp->day = 60;
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < tmp->iMax; i++)
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{
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tmp->aiBookId[i] = 0;
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}
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printf("输入要借的书的编号:");
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int id_book;
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scanf("%d", &id_book);
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getchar();
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while (book != NULL)
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{
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if (id_book == book->iNum)
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{
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if (book->iAmount <= 1)
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{
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printf("借阅失败,该图书库存不足.\n");
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printf("按任意键返回\n");
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getchar();
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return NULL;
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}
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if ((tmp->iAmount) + 1 > tmp->iMax)
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{
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printf("借阅失败,该读者借阅图书数量已达上线.\n");
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printf("按任意键返回\n");
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getchar();
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return NULL;
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}
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book->iAmount--;
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tmp->aiBookId[tmp->iAmount] = id_book;
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tmp->iAmount;
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reader = tmp;
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printf("借阅成功!\n");
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printf("按任意键返回\n");
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getchar();
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return reader;
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}
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|
book = book->next;
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}
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|
printf("没有找到该书!\n");
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|
printf("按任意键返回\n");
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|
getchar();
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|
|
return reader1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (reader != NULL)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (reader != NULL)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (id == reader->iNum)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("图使馆当前的书籍册:\n");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ShowLibBook(book);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("输入要借的书的编号:");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int id_book;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
scanf("%d", &id_book);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
getchar();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (book != NULL)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (id_book == book->iNum)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (book->iAmount <= 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("借阅失败,该图书库存不足.\n");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("按任意键返回\n");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
getchar();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return reader1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (tmpp->iAmount + 1 > tmpp->iMax)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("借阅失败,该读者借阅图书数量已达上线.\n");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("按任意键返回\n");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
getchar();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return reader1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reader->iAmount++;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reader->aiBookId[tmpp->iAmount] = id_book;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return reader1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
book = book->next;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("没有找到该书!\n");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
printf("按任意键返回\n");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reader = reader->next;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@ -217,7 +393,7 @@ void ShowLibInfo(const Book* book1, const Reader* reader1)
|
|
|
|
文件保存
|
|
|
|
文件保存
|
|
|
|
从文件读取
|
|
|
|
从文件读取
|
|
|
|
上述各模块通过主程序(main)进行调用,系统模块图如下:
|
|
|
|
上述各模块通过主程序(main)进行调用,系统模块图如下:
|
|
|
|
![](images/text.drawio.svg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 详细设计
|
|
|
|
## 详细设计
|
|
|
|
针对概要设计
|
|
|
|
针对概要设计
|
|
|
@ -231,13 +407,14 @@ C4:Book* AddBook(Book* book);\\存入新书
|
|
|
|
C5:Book* DealoldBook(Book* book);\\旧书处理
|
|
|
|
C5:Book* DealoldBook(Book* book);\\旧书处理
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C6:void foundBook(Book* book);\\根据书名检索书刊信息
|
|
|
|
C6:void foundBook(Book* book);\\根据书名检索书刊信息
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![C6](images/foundbook.svg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C7:void foundReader_Info(Reader* reader);\\查询读者的借阅信息
|
|
|
|
C7:void foundReader_Info(Reader* reader);\\查询读者的借阅信息
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![C7](images/foundreaderinfo.svg)
|
|
|
|
C8:void foundReaderInfo(Reader* reader);\\查询读者信息
|
|
|
|
C8:void foundReaderInfo(Reader* reader);\\查询读者信息
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![C8](images/ReaderInfo.svg)
|
|
|
|
C9:Reader* LendBook(Reader* reader, Book* book);\\读者借书
|
|
|
|
C9:Reader* LendBook(Reader* reader, Book* book);\\读者借书
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![C9](images/LendBook.svg)
|
|
|
|
C10:void returnBook(Reader* reader, Book* book);\\读者还书
|
|
|
|
C10:void returnBook(Reader* reader, Book* book);\\读者还书
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C11:void save(Book* book);\\文件保存
|
|
|
|
C11:void save(Book* book);\\文件保存
|
|
|
|