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import jieba
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from wordcloud import WordCloud
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import numpy as np
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from PIL import Image
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from matplotlib import colors
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f = open(r'text.txt', "r", encoding="utf-8")
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text = f.read()
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f.close()
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words_list_jieba = jieba.lcut(text)
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def findifhave(demo, stop):
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for ret in stop:
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if (demo == ret):
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return 'T'
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stop = ['\n']
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with open("stop.txt", 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f1:
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for line in f1:
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stop.append(line.replace("\n", ""))
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f1.close()
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dict = {}
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for key in words_list_jieba:
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dict[key] = dict.get(key, 0) + 1
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for demo in list(dict.keys()):
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if ('T' == findifhave(demo, stop)):
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del dict[demo]
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dict1 = sorted(dict.items(), key=lambda d: d[1], reverse=True)
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print(dict1)
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background_image = np.array(Image.open('001.png'))
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colormaps = colors.ListedColormap(['#871A84', '#BC0F6A', '#BC0F60', '#CC5F6A', '#AC1F4A'])
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wordcloud = WordCloud(font_path='SimHei.ttf', # 字体
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prefer_horizontal=0.99,
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background_color='white', # 背景色
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max_words=20, # 显示单词数
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max_font_size=400, # 最大字号
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stopwords=stop, # 过滤噪声词
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mask=background_image, # 背景轮廓
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colormap=colormaps, # 使用自定义颜色
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collocations=False
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).fit_words(dict)
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image = wordcloud.to_image()
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image.show() # 展示图片
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wordcloud.to_file('词云图.png') # 保存图片
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