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@ -73,34 +73,61 @@ impl<S: ThreadSupport> ThreadMod<S> {
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}
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}
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/// Spawns a new thread, returning a JoinHandle for it.
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/// Spawns a new thread, returning a JoinHandle for it.
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///
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/// `F`: Type of the function `f`
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/// `T`: Type of the return value of `f`
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pub fn spawn<F, T>(f: F) -> JoinHandle<S, T>
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pub fn spawn<F, T>(f: F) -> JoinHandle<S, T>
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where
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where
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F: Send + 'static + FnOnce() -> T,
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F: Send + 'static + FnOnce() -> T,
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T: Send + 'static,
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T: Send + 'static,
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{
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{
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info!("spawn:");
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info!("spawn:");
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// 注意到下面的问题:
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// Processor只能从入口地址entry+参数arg创建新线程
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// 而我们现在需要让它执行一个未知类型的(闭包)函数f
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// 首先把函数本体(代码数据)置于堆空间中
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let f = Box::into_raw(Box::new(f));
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let f = Box::into_raw(Box::new(f));
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let pid = S::processor().add(Context::new_kernel(kernel_thread_entry::<S, F, T>, f as usize));
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return JoinHandle {
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thread: Thread { pid, mark: PhantomData },
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mark: PhantomData,
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};
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// 定义一个静态函数作为新线程的入口点
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// 其参数是函数f在堆上的指针
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// 这样我们就把函数f传到了一个静态函数内部
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//
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// 注意到它具有泛型参数,因此对每一次spawn调用,
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// 由于F类型是独特的,因此都会生成一个新的kernel_thread_entry
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extern fn kernel_thread_entry<S, F, T>(f: usize) -> !
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extern fn kernel_thread_entry<S, F, T>(f: usize) -> !
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where
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where
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S: ThreadSupport,
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S: ThreadSupport,
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F: Send + 'static + FnOnce() -> T,
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F: Send + 'static + FnOnce() -> T,
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T: Send + 'static,
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T: Send + 'static,
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{
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{
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// 在静态函数内部:
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// 根据传进来的指针,恢复f
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let f = unsafe { Box::from_raw(f as *mut F) };
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let f = unsafe { Box::from_raw(f as *mut F) };
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// 调用f,并将其返回值也放在堆上
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let ret = Box::new(f());
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let ret = Box::new(f());
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// unsafe { LocalKey::<usize>::get_map() }.clear();
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// 清理本地线程存储
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// unsafe { LocalKey::<usize>::get_map() }.clear();
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// 让Processor退出当前线程
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// 把f返回值在堆上的指针,以线程返回码的形式传递出去
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let mut processor = S::processor();
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let mut processor = S::processor();
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let pid = processor.current_pid();
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let pid = processor.current_pid();
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processor.exit(pid, Box::into_raw(ret) as usize);
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processor.exit(pid, Box::into_raw(ret) as usize);
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processor.schedule();
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processor.schedule();
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// 再也不会被调度回来了
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unreachable!()
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unreachable!()
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}
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}
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// 在Processor中创建新的线程
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let pid = S::processor().add(Context::new_kernel(kernel_thread_entry::<S, F, T>, f as usize));
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// 接下来看看`JoinHandle::join()`的实现
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// 了解是如何获取f返回值的
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return JoinHandle {
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thread: Thread { pid, mark: PhantomData },
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mark: PhantomData,
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};
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}
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}
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/// Cooperatively gives up a timeslice to the OS scheduler.
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/// Cooperatively gives up a timeslice to the OS scheduler.
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@ -155,6 +182,7 @@ impl<S: ThreadSupport, T> JoinHandle<S, T> {
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let mut processor = S::processor();
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let mut processor = S::processor();
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match processor.current_wait_for(self.thread.pid) {
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match processor.current_wait_for(self.thread.pid) {
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WaitResult::Ok(_, exit_code) => unsafe {
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WaitResult::Ok(_, exit_code) => unsafe {
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// Find return value on the heap from the exit code.
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Ok(*Box::from_raw(exit_code as *mut T))
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Ok(*Box::from_raw(exit_code as *mut T))
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}
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}
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WaitResult::NotExist => Err(()),
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WaitResult::NotExist => Err(()),
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