Delete 'exec.c'

master
mx5izsq2l 2 years ago
parent cc2d4a9ff3
commit 9cccf0c1fd

723
exec.c

@ -1,723 +0,0 @@
/*
* linux/fs/exec.c
*
* (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* #!-checking implemented by tytso.
*/
/*
* Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
* the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
* "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
*
* Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
* was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <a.out.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
extern int sys_exit(int exit_code);
extern int sys_close(int fd);
/*
* MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
* and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
* a maximum env+arg of 128kB !
*/
#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 32
int sys_uselib()
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
/*
* create_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
* memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
* addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
*/
static unsigned long * create_tables(char * p,int argc,int envc)
{
unsigned long *argv,*envp;
unsigned long * sp;
sp = (unsigned long *) (0xfffffffc & (unsigned long) p);
sp -= envc+1;
envp = sp;
sp -= argc+1;
argv = sp;
put_fs_long((unsigned long)envp,--sp);
put_fs_long((unsigned long)argv,--sp);
put_fs_long((unsigned long)argc,--sp);
while (argc-->0) {
put_fs_long((unsigned long) p,argv++);
while (get_fs_byte(p++)) /* nothing */ ;
}
put_fs_long(0,argv);
while (envc-->0) {
put_fs_long((unsigned long) p,envp++);
while (get_fs_byte(p++)) /* nothing */ ;
}
put_fs_long(0,envp);
return sp;
}
/*
* count() counts the number of arguments/envelopes
*/
static int count(char ** argv)
{
int i=0;
char ** tmp;
if (tmp = argv)
while (get_fs_long((unsigned long *) (tmp++)))
i++;
return i;
}
/*
* 'copy_string()' copies argument/envelope strings from user
* memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
* to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
*
* Modified by TYT, 11/24/91 to add the from_kmem argument, which specifies
* whether the string and the string array are from user or kernel segments:
*
* from_kmem argv * argv **
* 0 user space user space
* 1 kernel space user space
* 2 kernel space kernel space
*
* We do this by playing games with the fs segment register. Since it
* it is expensive to load a segment register, we try to avoid calling
* set_fs() unless we absolutely have to.
*/
static unsigned long copy_strings(int argc,char ** argv,unsigned long *page,
unsigned long p, int from_kmem)
{
char *tmp, *pag;
int len, offset = 0;
unsigned long old_fs, new_fs;
if (!p)
return 0; /* bullet-proofing */
new_fs = get_ds();
old_fs = get_fs();
if (from_kmem==2)
set_fs(new_fs);
while (argc-- > 0) {
if (from_kmem == 1)
set_fs(new_fs);
if (!(tmp = (char *)get_fs_long(((unsigned long *)argv)+argc)))
panic("argc is wrong");
if (from_kmem == 1)
set_fs(old_fs);
len=0; /* remember zero-padding */
do {
len++;
} while (get_fs_byte(tmp++));
if (p-len < 0) { /* this shouldn't happen - 128kB */
set_fs(old_fs);
return 0;
}
while (len) {
--p; --tmp; --len;
if (--offset < 0) {
offset = p % PAGE_SIZE;
if (from_kmem==2)
set_fs(old_fs);
if (!(pag = (char *) page[p/PAGE_SIZE]) &&
!(pag = (char *) (page[p/PAGE_SIZE] =
(unsigned long *) get_free_page())))
return 0;
if (from_kmem==2)
set_fs(new_fs);
}
*(pag + offset) = get_fs_byte(tmp);
}
}
if (from_kmem==2)
set_fs(old_fs);
return p;
}
static unsigned long change_ldt(unsigned long text_size,unsigned long * page)
{
unsigned long code_limit,data_limit,code_base,data_base;
int i;
code_limit = text_size+PAGE_SIZE -1;
code_limit &= 0xFFFFF000;
data_limit = 0x4000000;
code_base = get_base(current->ldt[1]);
data_base = code_base;
set_base(current->ldt[1],code_base);
set_limit(current->ldt[1],code_limit);
set_base(current->ldt[2],data_base);
set_limit(current->ldt[2],data_limit);
/* make sure fs points to the NEW data segment */
__asm__("pushl $0x17\n\tpop %%fs"::);
data_base += data_limit;
for (i=MAX_ARG_PAGES-1 ; i>=0 ; i--) {
data_base -= PAGE_SIZE;
if (page[i])
put_page(page[i],data_base);
}
return data_limit;
}
/*
* 'do_execve()' executes a new program.
*/
int do_execve(unsigned long * eip,long tmp,char * filename,
char ** argv, char ** envp)
{
struct m_inode * inode;
struct buffer_head * bh;
struct exec ex;
unsigned long page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
int i,argc,envc;
int e_uid, e_gid;
int retval;
int sh_bang = 0;
unsigned long p=PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-4;
if ((0xffff & eip[1]) != 0x000f)
panic("execve called from supervisor mode");
for (i=0 ; i<MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) /* clear page-table */
page[i]=0;
if (!(inode=namei(filename))) /* get executables inode */
return -ENOENT;
argc = count(argv);
envc = count(envp);
restart_interp:
if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) { /* must be regular file */
retval = -EACCES;
goto exec_error2;
}
i = inode->i_mode;
e_uid = (i & S_ISUID) ? inode->i_uid : current->euid;
e_gid = (i & S_ISGID) ? inode->i_gid : current->egid;
if (current->euid == inode->i_uid)
i >>= 6;
else if (current->egid == inode->i_gid)
i >>= 3;
if (!(i & 1) &&
!((inode->i_mode & 0111) && suser())) {
retval = -ENOEXEC;
goto exec_error2;
}
if (!(bh = bread(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[0]))) {
retval = -EACCES;
goto exec_error2;
}
ex = *((struct exec *) bh->b_data); /* read exec-header */
if ((bh->b_data[0] == '#') && (bh->b_data[1] == '!') && (!sh_bang)) {
/*
* This section does the #! interpretation.
* Sorta complicated, but hopefully it will work. -TYT
*/
char buf[1023], *cp, *interp, *i_name, *i_arg;
unsigned long old_fs;
strncpy(buf, bh->b_data+2, 1022);
brelse(bh);
iput(inode);
buf[1022] = '\0';
if (cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) {
*cp = '\0';
for (cp = buf; (*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'); cp++);
}
if (!cp || *cp == '\0') {
retval = -ENOEXEC; /* No interpreter name found */
goto exec_error1;
}
interp = i_name = cp;
i_arg = 0;
for ( ; *cp && (*cp != ' ') && (*cp != '\t'); cp++) {
if (*cp == '/')
i_name = cp+1;
}
if (*cp) {
*cp++ = '\0';
i_arg = cp;
}
/*
* OK, we've parsed out the interpreter name and
* (optional) argument.
*/
if (sh_bang++ == 0) {
p = copy_strings(envc, envp, page, p, 0);
p = copy_strings(--argc, argv+1, page, p, 0);
}
/*
* Splice in (1) the interpreter's name for argv[0]
* (2) (optional) argument to interpreter
* (3) filename of shell script
*
* This is done in reverse order, because of how the
* user environment and arguments are stored.
*/
p = copy_strings(1, &filename, page, p, 1);
argc++;
if (i_arg) {
p = copy_strings(1, &i_arg, page, p, 2);
argc++;
}
p = copy_strings(1, &i_name, page, p, 2);
argc++;
if (!p) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto exec_error1;
}
/*
* OK, now restart the process with the interpreter's inode.
*/
old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(get_ds());
if (!(inode=namei(interp))) { /* get executables inode */
set_fs(old_fs);
retval = -ENOENT;
goto exec_error1;
}
set_fs(old_fs);
goto restart_interp;
}
brelse(bh);
if (N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC || ex.a_trsize || ex.a_drsize ||
ex.a_text+ex.a_data+ex.a_bss>0x3000000 ||
inode->i_size < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+ex.a_syms+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
retval = -ENOEXEC;
goto exec_error2;
}
if (N_TXTOFF(ex) != BLOCK_SIZE) {
printk("%s: N_TXTOFF != BLOCK_SIZE. See a.out.h.", filename);
retval = -ENOEXEC;
goto exec_error2;
}
if (!sh_bang) {
p = copy_strings(envc,envp,page,p,0);
p = copy_strings(argc,argv,page,p,0);
if (!p) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto exec_error2;
}
}
/* OK, This is the point of no return */
if (current->executable)
iput(current->executable);
current->executable = inode;
for (i=0 ; i<32 ; i++)
current->sigaction[i].sa_handler = NULL;
for (i=0 ; i<NR_OPEN ; i++)
if ((current->close_on_exec>>i)&1)
sys_close(i);
current->close_on_exec = 0;
free_page_tables(get_base(current->ldt[1]),get_limit(0x0f));
free_page_tables(get_base(current->ldt[2]),get_limit(0x17));
if (last_task_used_math == current)
last_task_used_math = NULL;
current->used_math = 0;
p += change_ldt(ex.a_text,page)-MAX_ARG_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE;
p = (unsigned long) create_tables((char *)p,argc,envc);
current->brk = ex.a_bss +
(current->end_data = ex.a_data +
(current->end_code = ex.a_text));
current->start_stack = p & 0xfffff000;
current->euid = e_uid;
current->egid = e_gid;
i = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
while (i&0xfff)
put_fs_byte(0,(char *) (i++));
eip[0] = ex.a_entry; /* eip, magic happens :-) */
eip[3] = p; /* stack pointer */
return 0;
exec_error2:
iput(inode);
exec_error1:
for (i=0 ; i<MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++)
free_page(page[i]);
return(retval);
}
/*
int execve2(const char *path, char * argv[], char * envp[]);
path:
argv:
envp:
-1
* coded by dj
*/
int do_execve2(unsigned long * eip,long tmp,char * filename,
char ** argv, char ** envp)
{
struct m_inode * inode;
struct buffer_head * bh;
struct exec ex;
unsigned long page[MAX_ARG_PAGES]; // 参数和环境串空间页面指针数组。
int i,argc,envc;
int e_uid, e_gid; // 有效用户 ID 和有效组 ID。
int retval;
int sh_bang = 0; // 控制是否需要执行脚本程序。
unsigned long p=PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-4; // p 指向参数和环境空间的最后部
unsigned long end_ad,address;
/*
128KB32
p 128KB 1
p 128KB
eip[1] CS
0x000f CS
0x0008
eip[1] 128KB
i argc
envc
*/
if ((0xffff & eip[1]) != 0x000f)
panic("execve called from supervisor mode");
for (i=0 ; i<MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) /* clear page-table */
page[i]=0;
if (!(inode=namei(filename))) /* get executables inode */
return -ENOENT;
argc = count(argv);
envc = count(envp); //参数个数
restart_interp:
if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) { /* must be regular file */
retval = -EACCES;
goto exec_error2; //若不是常规文件则置出错码,跳转
}
/*
i
i i
--IDset-user_id--ID
set-group-id
rootpasswd
set-user-id IDeuid
ID euid
set-group-id IDegid
ID egid
e_uid e_gid
*/
i = inode->i_mode;
e_uid = (i & S_ISUID) ? inode->i_uid : current->euid;
e_gid = (i & S_ISGID) ? inode->i_gid : current->egid;
/*
euid egid 访
i 6 3 宿访
使 3
访 3 访
3
0
exec_error2 退
*/
if (current->euid == inode->i_uid)
i >>= 6;
else if (current->egid == inode->i_gid)
i >>= 3;
if (!(i & 1) &&
!((inode->i_mode & 0111) && suser())) {
retval = -ENOEXEC;
goto exec_error2;
}
/*
shell
ex
'#!'
shell
#/bin/bash
'#!'
128KB
i
sh_bang
*/
if (!(bh = bread(inode->i_dev,inode->i_zone[0]))) {
retval = -EACCES;
goto exec_error2;
}
ex = *((struct exec *) bh->b_data); /* read exec-header */
if ((bh->b_data[0] == '#') && (bh->b_data[1] == '!') && (!sh_bang)) {
/*
* This section does the #! interpretation.
* Sorta complicated, but hopefully it will work. -TYT
*/
char buf[1023], *cp, *interp, *i_name, *i_arg;
unsigned long old_fs;
/*
1 '#!'
buf/bin/sh
buf
*/
strncpy(buf, bh->b_data+2, 1022);
brelse(bh);
iput(inode);
buf[1022] = '\0';
if (cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) {
*cp = '\0';
for (cp = buf; (*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'); cp++);
}
if (!cp || *cp == '\0') {
retval = -ENOEXEC; /* No interpreter name found */
goto exec_error1;
}
/*
i_name
i_arg
*/
interp = i_name = cp;
i_arg = 0;
for ( ; *cp && (*cp != ' ') && (*cp != '\t'); cp++) {
if (*cp == '/')
i_name = cp+1;
}
if (*cp) {
*cp++ = '\0';
i_arg = cp;
}
/*
* OK, we've parsed out the interpreter name and
* (optional) argument.
*/
/*
i_name i_arg
sh_bang
envc argc-1
*/
if (sh_bang++ == 0) {
p = copy_strings(envc, envp, page, p, 0);
p = copy_strings(--argc, argv+1, page, p, 0);
}
/*
* Splice in (1) the interpreter's name for argv[0]
* (2) (optional) argument to interpreter
* (3) filename of shell script
*
* This is done in reverse order, because of how the
* user environment and arguments are stored.
*/
/*
filename copy_strings()
1 copy_strings() 2
*/
p = copy_strings(1, &filename, page, p, 1);
argc++;
if (i_arg) {
p = copy_strings(1, &i_arg, page, p, 2);
argc++;
}
p = copy_strings(1, &i_name, page, p, 2);
argc++;
if (!p) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto exec_error1;
}
/*
* OK, now restart the process with the interpreter's inode.
*/
// OK现在使用解释程序的 i 节点重启进程。
/*
i
i 使 namei()使
FS namei()
FS namei() FS
restart_interp --
*/
old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(get_ds());
if (!(inode=namei(interp))) { /* get executables inode */
set_fs(old_fs);
retval = -ENOENT;
goto exec_error1;
}
set_fs(old_fs);
goto restart_interp;
}
/*
ex
ex ZMAGIC
0
ZMAGIC
0( + + ) 50MB
( + + + )
*/
brelse(bh);
if (N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC || ex.a_trsize || ex.a_drsize ||
ex.a_text+ex.a_data+ex.a_bss>0x3000000 ||
inode->i_size < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+ex.a_syms+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
retval = -ENOEXEC;
goto exec_error2;
}
/*
1 1024
Demand paging
*/
if (N_TXTOFF(ex) != BLOCK_SIZE) {
printk("%s: N_TXTOFF != BLOCK_SIZE. See a.out.h.", filename);
retval = -ENOEXEC;
goto exec_error2;
}
/*
sh_bang
sh_bang
sh_bang p
p 1 p 128KB
p=0
*/
if (!sh_bang) {
p = copy_strings(envc,envp,page,p,0);
p = copy_strings(argc,argv,page,p,0);
if (!p) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto exec_error2;
}
}
/* OK, This is the point of no return */
/*
使
使
LDT
e_uid e_gid
eip[]退
copy_strings()使 get_free_page()
change_ldt()使 put_page() reate_tables()
*/
// 这里我们首先放回进程原执行程序的 i 节点,并且让进程 executable 字段指向新执行文件的 i
// 节点。然后复位原进程的所有信号处理句柄,但对于 SIG_IGN 句柄无须复位。再根据设定的执行
// 时关闭文件句柄close_on_exec位图标志关闭指定的打开文件并复位该标志。
if (current->executable)
iput(current->executable);
current->executable = inode;
for (i=0 ; i<32 ; i++)
current->sigaction[i].sa_handler = NULL;
for (i=0 ; i<NR_OPEN ; i++)
if ((current->close_on_exec>>i)&1)
sys_close(i);
current->close_on_exec = 0;
// 然后根据当前进程指定的基地址和限长,释放原来程序的代码段和数据段所对应的内存页表指定
// 的物理内存页面及页表本身。此时新执行文件并没有占用主内存区任何页面,因此在处理器真正
// 运行新执行文件代码时就会引起缺页异常中断。此时内存管理程序即会执行缺页处理而为新执行
// 文件申请内存页面和设置相关页表项,并且把相关执行文件页面读入内存中。如果“上次任务使
// 用了协处理器”指向的是当前进程,则将其置空,并复位使用了协处理器的标志。
free_page_tables(get_base(current->ldt[1]),get_limit(0x0f));
free_page_tables(get_base(current->ldt[2]),get_limit(0x17));
if (last_task_used_math == current)
last_task_used_math = NULL;
current->used_math = 0;
// 然后我们根据新执行文件头结构中的代码长度字段 a_text 的值,来修改局部表中描述符基址和
// 段限长,并将 128KB 的参数和环境空间页面放置在数据段末端。执行下面语句之后p 此时更改
// 成以数据段起始处为原点的偏移值,但仍指向参数和环境空间数据开始处,即已转换成为栈指针
// 值。 然后调用内部函数 create_tables() 在栈空间中创建环境和参数变量指针表,供程序的
// main()作为参数使用,并返回该栈指针。
p += change_ldt(ex.a_text,page)-MAX_ARG_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE;
p = (unsigned long) create_tables((char *)p,argc,envc);
// 接着再修改进程各字段值为新执行文件的信息。即令进程任务结构代码尾字段 end_code 等于执
// 行文件的代码段长度 a_text数据尾字段 end_data 等于执行文件的代码段长度加数据段长度
// a_data + a_text并令进程堆结尾字段 brk = a_text + a_data + a_bss。 brk 用于指明
// 进程当前数据段(包括未初始化数据部分)末端位置,供内核为进程分配内存时指定分配开始位
// 置。然后设置进程栈开始字段为栈指针所在页面,并重新设置进程的有效用户 id 和有效组 id。
current->brk = ex.a_bss +
(current->end_data = ex.a_data +
(current->end_code = ex.a_text));
current->start_stack = p & 0xfffff000;
current->euid = e_uid;
current->egid = e_gid;
i = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
while (i&0xfff)
put_fs_byte(0,(char *) (i++));
//直接进行缺页处理
end_ad=current->start_code+current->end_data;
for(address=current->start_code;address<=end_ad;address+=4096)
my_do_no_page(address);
// 最后将原调用系统中断的程序在堆栈上的代码指针替换为指向新执行程序的入口点,并将栈指针
// 替换为新执行文件的栈指针。此后返回指令将弹出这些栈数据并使得 CPU 去执行新执行文件,因
// 此不会返回到原调用系统中断的程序中去了。
eip[0] = ex.a_entry; /* eip, magic happens :-) */
eip[3] = p; /* stack pointer */
return 0;
exec_error2:
iput(inode);
exec_error1:
for (i=0 ; i<MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++)
free_page(page[i]);
return(retval);
}
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