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PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent

Overview

This template is developed to monitor the FastCGI Process Manager (PHP-FPM) by Zabbix agent that works without any external scripts. Most of the metrics are collected in one go, thanks to Zabbix bulk data collection.

The template PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent - collects metrics by polling the PHP-FPM status-page locally with Zabbix agent.

Note that this template doesn't support HTTPS and redirects (limitations of web.page.get).

It also uses Zabbix agent to collect php-fpm Linux process statistics, such as CPU usage, memory usage, and whether the process is running or not.

Requirements

Zabbix version: 7.0 and higher.

Tested versions

This template has been tested on:

PHP 7
PHP 8

Configuration

Zabbix should be configured according to the instructions in the Templates out of the box section.

Setup

Note that depending on your OS distribution, the PHP-FPM executable/service name can vary. RHEL-like distributions usually name both process and service as php-fpm, while for Debian/Ubuntu based distributions it may include the version, for example: executable name - php-fpm8.2, systemd service name - php8.2-fpm. Adjust the following instructions accordingly if needed.

Open the PHP-FPM configuration file and enable the status page as shown.

pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping

Validate the syntax to ensure it is correct before you reload the service. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ php-fpm -t

$ php-fpm<version> -t

Reload the php-fpm service to make the change active. Replace the <version> in the command if needed.

$ systemctl reload php-fpm

$ systemctl reload php<version>-fpm

Next, edit the configuration of your web server.

If you use Nginx, edit the configuration file of your Nginx server block (virtual host) and add the location block below it.

# Enable php-fpm status page
location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ {
## disable access logging for request if you prefer
access_log off;

## Only allow trusted IPs for security, deny everyone else
# allow 127.0.0.1;
# allow 1.2.3.4;    # your IP here
# deny all;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
## Now the port or socket of the php-fpm pool we want the status of
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/your_socket.sock;
}

If you use Apache, edit the configuration file of the virtual host and add the following location blocks.

<LocationMatch "/status">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/status"
</LocationMatch>

<LocationMatch "/ping">
    Require ip 127.0.0.1
    # Require ip 1.2.3.4    # Your IP here
    # Adjust the path to the socket if needed
    ProxyPass "unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost/ping"
</LocationMatch>

Check the web server configuration syntax. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ nginx -t

$ httpd -t

$ apachectl configtest

Reload the web server configuration. The command may vary depending on the OS distribution and web server.

$ systemctl reload nginx

$ systemctl reload httpd

$ systemctl reload apache2

Verify that the pages are available with these commands.

curl -L 127.0.0.1/status
curl -L 127.0.0.1/ping

Depending on your OS distribution, the PHP-FPM process name may vary as well. Please check the actual name in the line "Name" from /proc/<pid>/status file (https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/7.0/manual/appendix/items/proc_mem_num_notes) and change the {$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER} macro if needed.

If you use another location of the status/ping pages, don't forget to change the {$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}/{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE} macro.

If you use another web server port for the location of the PHP-FPM status/ping pages, don't forget to change the macro {$PHP_FPM.PORT}.

Macros used

Name	Description	Default
{$PHP_FPM.PORT}	The port of the PHP-FPM status host or container.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.HOST}	The hostname or IP address of the PHP-FPM status for a host or container.	`localhost`
{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM status page.	`status`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}	The path of the PHP-FPM ping page.	`ping`
{$PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}	The expected reply to the ping.	`pong`
{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}	The maximum percent of the PHP-FPM queue usage for a trigger expression.	`80`
{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS_NAME}	The process name filter for the PHP-FPM process discovery. May vary depending on your OS distribution.	`php-fpm`
{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER}	The process name of the PHP-FPM used in the item key `proc.get`. It could be specified if the correct process name is known.

Items

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM: Get processes summary	The aggregated data of summary metrics for all processes.	Zabbix agent	proc.get[{$PHP_FPM.PROCESS.NAME.PARAMETER},,,summary]
PHP-FPM: php-fpm_ping		Zabbix agent	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.PING.PAGE}","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"]
PHP-FPM: Get status page		Zabbix agent	web.page.get["{$PHP_FPM.HOST}","{$PHP_FPM.STATUS.PAGE}?json","{$PHP_FPM.PORT}"] Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*({.+}) \1`
PHP-FPM: Ping		Dependent item	php-fpm.ping Preprocessing Regular expression: `{`PHP_FPM.PING.REPLY}(`
PHP-FPM: Processes, active	The total number of active processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['active processes']`
PHP-FPM: Version	The current version of the PHP. You can get it from the HTTP-Header "X-Powered-By"; it may not work if you have changed the default HTTP-headers.	Dependent item	php-fpm.version Preprocessing Regular expression: `^[.\s\S]*X-Powered-By: PHP/([.\d]{1,}) \1` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Pool name	The name of the current pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.name Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pool` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Uptime	It indicates how long has this pool been running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.uptime Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start since']`
PHP-FPM: Start time	The time when this pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.start_time Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['start time']`
PHP-FPM: Processes, total	The total number of server processes currently running.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_total Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['total processes']`
PHP-FPM: Processes, idle	The total number of idle processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_idle Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['idle processes']`
PHP-FPM: Queue usage	The utilization of the queue.	Calculated	php-fpm.listen_queue_usage
PHP-FPM: Process manager	The method used by the process manager to control the number of child processes for this pool.	Dependent item	php-fpm.process_manager Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['process manager']` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `3h`
PHP-FPM: Processes, max active	The highest value of "active processes" since the PHP-FPM server was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.processes_max_active Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max active processes']`
PHP-FPM: Accepted connections per second	The number of accepted requests per second.	Dependent item	php-fpm.conn_accepted.rate Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['accepted conn']` Change per second
PHP-FPM: Slow requests	The number of requests that has exceeded your `request_slowlog_timeout` value.	Dependent item	php-fpm.slow_requests Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['slow requests']` Simple change
PHP-FPM: Listen queue	The current number of connections that have been initiated but not yet accepted.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue']`
PHP-FPM: Listen queue, max	The maximum number of requests in the queue of pending connections since this FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_max Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max listen queue']`
PHP-FPM: Listen queue, len	The size of the socket queue of pending connections.	Dependent item	php-fpm.listen_queue_len Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['listen queue len']`
PHP-FPM: Max children reached	The number of times that `pm.max_children` has been reached since the PHP-FPM pool was started.	Dependent item	php-fpm.max_children Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.['max children reached']` Simple change

Triggers

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Version has changed	The PHP-FPM version has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version,#2) and length(last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.version))>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Pool has been restarted	Uptime is less than 10 minutes.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime)<10m`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Queue utilization is high	The queue for this pool has reached `{$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}%` of its maximum capacity. Items in the queue represent the current number of connections that have been initiated on this pool but not yet accepted.	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.listen_queue_usage,15m) > {$PHP_FPM.QUEUE.WARN.MAX}`	Warning
PHP-FPM: Manager changed	The PHP-FPM manager has changed. Acknowledge to close the problem manually.	`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#1)<>last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.process_manager,#2)`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Detected slow requests	The PHP-FPM has detected a slow request. The slow request means that it took more time to execute than expected (defined in the configuration of your pool).	`min(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.slow_requests,#3)>0`	Warning

LLD rule PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM process discovery	The discovery of the PHP-FPM summary processes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.discovery

Item prototypes for PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Type	Key and additional info
PHP-FPM: Get process data	The summary metrics aggregated by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.get[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.[?(@["name"]=="{#PHP_FPM.NAME}")].first()` ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: `Failed to retrieve process {#PHP_FPM.NAME} data`
PHP-FPM: Memory usage (rss)	The summary of resident set size memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}` expressed in bytes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.rss[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.rss` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
PHP-FPM: Memory usage (vsize)	The summary of virtual memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}` expressed in bytes.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.vmem[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.vsize` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
PHP-FPM: Memory usage, %	The percentage of real memory used by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.pmem[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.pmem` ⛔️Custom on fail: Discard value
PHP-FPM: Number of running processes	The number of running processes `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Dependent item	php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}] Preprocessing JSON Path: `$.processes` ⛔️Custom on fail: Set value to: `0` Discard unchanged with heartbeat: `1h`
PHP-FPM: CPU utilization	The percentage of the CPU utilization by a process `{#PHP_FPM.NAME}`.	Zabbix agent	proc.cpu.util[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}]

Trigger prototypes for PHP-FPM process discovery

Name	Description	Expression	Severity	Dependencies and additional info
PHP-FPM: Process is not running		`last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])=0`	High
PHP-FPM: Failed to fetch info data	Zabbix has not received any data for items for the last 30 minutes.	`nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.uptime,30m)=1 and last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])>0`	Info	Manual close: Yes
PHP-FPM: Service is down		`(last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping)=0 or nodata(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.ping,3m)=1) and last(/PHP-FPM by Zabbix agent/php-fpm.proc.num[{#PHP_FPM.NAME}])>0`	High	Manual close: Yes

Feedback

Please report any issues with the template at https://support.zabbix.com

You can also provide feedback, discuss the template, or ask for help at ZABBIX forums

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