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'''
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Description: 电脑配置单爬虫,爬取站点如下
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http://zj.zol.com.cn/top_diy.html
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Author: Fishermanykx
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LastEditors: Fishermanykx
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LastEditTime: 2021-06-23 10:32:21
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'''
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import codecs
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import sys
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import re
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import time
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import lxml
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import json
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import requests
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import pandas
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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from selenium import webdriver
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from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
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from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
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from selenium.common.exceptions import ElementNotInteractableException
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from selenium.common.exceptions import ElementClickInterceptedException
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from pprint import pprint
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# f = codecs.open("out.txt", "w+", 'utf-8')
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# sys.stdout = f
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class GetConfigLists:
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def __init__(self):
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self.root_url = 'http://zj.zol.com.cn/'
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self.chrome_options = Options()
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prefs = {"profile.managed_default_content_settings.images": 2}
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self.chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)
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# 浏览器不提供可视化页面. linux下如果系统不支持可视化不加这条会启动失败
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# self.chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
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self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=self.chrome_options)
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self.configs = {} # 按 tag 存配置
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self.categories = [
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'经济实惠型', '家用学习型', '网吧游戏型', '商务办公型', '疯狂游戏型', '图形音像型', '豪华发烧型'
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]
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self.url_indexs = [1, 2, 21, 6, 5, 8, 3]
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self.delay_time = 0.3
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for i in range(1, 8):
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self.configs[self.url_indexs[i-1]] = []
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def __del__(self):
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self.driver.close()
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def testFunc(self):
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url = 'http://zj.zol.com.cn/diy/detail/9680358.html'
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page_resp = requests.get(url, timeout=30)
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page_resp.raise_for_status()
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page_resp.encoding = page_resp.apparent_encoding
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page = page_resp.text
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# Construct soup object
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soup = BeautifulSoup(page, features="lxml")
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cfg_table = soup.find_all('tr', class_='tr1')
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# pprint(cfg_table)
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item_dict = {}
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keys = ['CPU', '主板', '内存', '硬盘', '固态硬盘', '显卡', '机箱', '电源', '散热器']
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total_price = 0
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for item in cfg_table:
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info = item.find_all('td', limit=4)
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accessory_type = info[0].text
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name = info[1].text
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num = int(info[2].text)
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unit_price = int(info[3].text[1:])
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item_dict[accessory_type] = {
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'name': name,
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'number': num,
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'unit_price': unit_price,
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'percentage': 0
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}
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if accessory_type in keys:
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total_price += num * unit_price
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# 统计各配件价格比例
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for key in keys:
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if key in item_dict:
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item_dict[key]['percentage'] = item_dict[key]['number'] * item_dict[
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key]['unit_price'] / total_price
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else:
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item_dict[key] = {
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'name': "NULL",
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'number': 0,
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'unit_price': 0,
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'percentage': 0
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}
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pprint(item_dict)
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def parseSingleTypeURLS(self, conf_type):
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'''
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description: 拿到某个分类的前10页的URL
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param {*} conf_type: int类型,取值范围为 url_indexs, 分别对应7种类型
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'''
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page_num = 1
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sub_page_urls = [] # 每个页面的子页面的入口 url
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total_page_num = 50
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for page_num in range(1, total_page_num + 1):
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cur_url = 'http://zj.zol.com.cn/list_c' + str(conf_type) + '_l1_1_' + str(
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page_num) + '.html'
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# 先用 selenium 滚到底
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self.driver.get(cur_url)
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time.sleep(0.5)
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self.driver.execute_script(
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"window.scrollTo(0,document.body.scrollHeight)")
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time.sleep(0.5)
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start_resp = self.driver.page_source
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soup = BeautifulSoup(start_resp, "lxml") # 拿到主页面
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# print(soup)
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# self.driver.quit()
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# exit(0)
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# 解析该页面的所有子页面链接
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cfg_lis = soup.find_all('li', class_='outli')
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for cfg in cfg_lis:
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# 解析价格
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price = int(cfg.find('font').text[:-1])
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if price > 200000:
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print("You are thinking peach")
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continue
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# 解析子页面链接
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sub_page_link = cfg.find('a', class_='link')['href']
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sub_page_urls.append(self.root_url + sub_page_link)
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# pprint(sub_page_urls)
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return sub_page_urls
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def getSingleTypeInfo(self, conf_type, urls):
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'''
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description: 获取单个类型的信息
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param {*}
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conf_type : 配置单分类
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urls : 在函数 parseSingleTypeURLS 中获得的链接
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return {*}
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'''
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for url in urls:
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page_resp = requests.get(url, timeout=30)
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page_resp.raise_for_status()
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page_resp.encoding = page_resp.apparent_encoding
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page = page_resp.text
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# Construct soup object
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soup = BeautifulSoup(page, features="lxml")
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cfg_table = soup.find_all('tr', class_='tr1')
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# pprint(cfg_table)
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item_dict = {}
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keys = ['CPU', '主板', '内存', '硬盘', '固态硬盘', '显卡', '机箱', '电源', '散热器']
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total_price = 0
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for item in cfg_table:
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info = item.find_all('td', limit=4)
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accessory_type = info[0].text
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name = info[1].text
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num = int(info[2].text)
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# 匹配数字
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pat = r'\d+'
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try:
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unit_price = int(re.search(pat, info[3].text).group())
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except:
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print(url)
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print(info[3].text)
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exit(1)
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item_dict[accessory_type] = {
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'name': name,
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'number': num,
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'unit_price': unit_price,
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'percentage': 0
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}
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if accessory_type in keys:
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total_price += num * unit_price
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# 统计各配件价格比例
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for key in keys:
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if key in item_dict:
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item_dict[key]['percentage'] = item_dict[key]['number'] * item_dict[
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key]['unit_price'] / total_price
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else:
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item_dict[key] = {
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'name': "NULL",
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'number': 0,
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'unit_price': 0,
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'percentage': 0
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}
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self.configs[conf_type].append(item_dict)
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time.sleep(self.delay_time)
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# pprint(self.configs[conf_type])
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def getConfigInfo(self):
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# 获取配置信息
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for cat in range(1, 8):
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num = self.url_indexs[cat-1]
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urls = self.parseSingleTypeURLS(num)
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self.getSingleTypeInfo(num, urls)
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print("Successfully getting category: " + self.categories[cat-1])
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with codecs.open('tmp.txt', 'w', 'utf-8') as tmp_f:
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tmp_f.write(str(self.configs))
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with codecs.open('result.txt', 'w', 'utf-8') as f:
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f.write(str(self.configs))
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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get_config_list = GetConfigLists()
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# get_config_list.testFunc()
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# urls = get_config_list.parseSingleTypeURLS(1)
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# get_config_list.getSingleTypeInfo(1, urls)
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get_config_list.getConfigInfo()
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