Before Width: | Height: | Size: 47 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 824 KiB |
After Width: | Height: | Size: 2.7 MiB |
@ -1,9 +1,42 @@
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import pandas as pd
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from scipy.stats import zscore
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from matplotlib.pyplot import ylabel
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df = pd.read_excel("棉花产量论文作业的数据.xlsx")
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plt.plot(df["年份"],df["单产"])
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# plt.plot(df["年份"],df["单产"])
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plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']="SimHei"
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plt.ylabel('单产')
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plt.xlabel('年份')
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# plt.rcParams['size'] =10
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# plt.ylabel('单产')
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# plt.xlabel('年份')
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# print(df)
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d = df.to_numpy()[:,1:]
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print(d)
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plt.subplot(4,1,1)
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plt.scatter(d[:,:1],d[:,1:2],c='r')
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ylabel('原始数据'),plt.title("单产和种子费用的关系")
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#公式调用标准化,遵守标准正态分布
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data = zscore(d)
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print(data)
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plt.subplot(4,1,2)
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plt.scatter(data[:,:1],data[:,1:2],c='b',)
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ylabel('zscore')
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print(d.max(axis=0))
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print(d.std(axis=0))
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print(d.mean(axis=0))
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#手写标准正态分布
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data1=(d-d.mean(axis=0))/d.std(axis=0)
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print(data1)
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plt.subplot(4,1,3)
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plt.scatter(data1[:,:1],data1[:,1:2],c='y')
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ylabel('手写标准正态分布')
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data2=(d-d.min(axis=0))/(d.max(axis=0)-d.min(axis=0))
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plt.subplot(4,1,4)
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plt.scatter(data2[:,:1],data2[:,1:2],c='g')
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plt.xlabel('压缩到0~1')
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print(data==data1)
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plt.savefig("shuju.jpg",dpi=2000)
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plt.show()
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print(df)
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