You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
159 lines
6.1 KiB
159 lines
6.1 KiB
JSON Schema $Ref Parser
|
|
============================
|
|
#### Parse, Resolve, and Dereference JSON Schema $ref pointers
|
|
|
|
[](https://travis-ci.com/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser)
|
|
[](https://coveralls.io/github/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser)
|
|
|
|
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/json-schema-ref-parser)
|
|
[](https://david-dm.org/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser)
|
|
[](LICENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
[](https://travis-ci.com/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser)
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Problem:
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
You've got a JSON Schema with `$ref` pointers to other files and/or URLs. Maybe you know all the referenced files ahead of time. Maybe you don't. Maybe some are local files, and others are remote URLs. Maybe they are a mix of JSON and YAML format. Maybe some of the files contain cross-references to each other.
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
{
|
|
"definitions": {
|
|
"person": {
|
|
// references an external file
|
|
"$ref": "schemas/people/Bruce-Wayne.json"
|
|
},
|
|
"place": {
|
|
// references a sub-schema in an external file
|
|
"$ref": "schemas/places.yaml#/definitions/Gotham-City"
|
|
},
|
|
"thing": {
|
|
// references a URL
|
|
"$ref": "http://wayne-enterprises.com/things/batmobile"
|
|
},
|
|
"color": {
|
|
// references a value in an external file via an internal reference
|
|
"$ref": "#/definitions/thing/properties/colors/black-as-the-night"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Solution:
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
JSON Schema $Ref Parser is a full [JSON Reference](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pbryan-zyp-json-ref-03) and [JSON Pointer](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) implementation that crawls even the most complex [JSON Schemas](http://json-schema.org/latest/json-schema-core.html) and gives you simple, straightforward JavaScript objects.
|
|
|
|
- Use **JSON** or **YAML** schemas — or even a mix of both!
|
|
- Supports `$ref` pointers to external files and URLs, as well as [custom sources](https://apidevtools.org/json-schema-ref-parser/docs/plugins/resolvers.html) such as databases
|
|
- Can [bundle](https://apidevtools.org/json-schema-ref-parser/docs/ref-parser.html#bundlepath-options-callback) multiple files into a single schema that only has _internal_ `$ref` pointers
|
|
- Can [dereference](https://apidevtools.org/json-schema-ref-parser/docs/ref-parser.html#dereferencepath-options-callback) your schema, producing a plain-old JavaScript object that's easy to work with
|
|
- Supports [circular references](https://apidevtools.org/json-schema-ref-parser/docs/#circular-refs), nested references, back-references, and cross-references between files
|
|
- Maintains object reference equality — `$ref` pointers to the same value always resolve to the same object instance
|
|
- [Tested](https://apidevtools.org/json-schema-ref-parser/test/) in Node, io.js, and all major web browsers on Windows, Mac, and Linux
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
$RefParser.dereference(mySchema, function(err, schema) {
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
console.error(err);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
// `schema` is just a normal JavaScript object that contains your entire JSON Schema,
|
|
// including referenced files, combined into a single object
|
|
console.log(schema.definitions.person.properties.firstName);
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Or use [Promises syntax](http://javascriptplayground.com/blog/2015/02/promises/) instead. The following example is the same as above:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
$RefParser.dereference(mySchema)
|
|
.then(function(schema) {
|
|
console.log(schema.definitions.person.properties.firstName);
|
|
})
|
|
.catch(function(err) {
|
|
console.error(err);
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
For more detailed examples, please see the [API Documentation](https://apidevtools.org/json-schema-ref-parser/docs/)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installation
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
#### Node
|
|
Install using [npm](https://docs.npmjs.com/about-npm/):
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
npm install json-schema-ref-parser
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Then require it in your code:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
var $RefParser = require('json-schema-ref-parser');
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Web Browsers
|
|
Reference [`ref-parser.js`](dist/ref-parser.js) or [`ref-parser.min.js`](dist/ref-parser.min.js) in your HTML:
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
<script src="https://unpkg.com/json-schema-ref-parser/dist/ref-parser.min.js"></script>
|
|
<script>
|
|
$RefParser.dereference(mySchema)
|
|
.then(function(schema) {
|
|
console.log(schema.definitions.person.properties.firstName);
|
|
})
|
|
.catch(function(err) {
|
|
console.error(err);
|
|
});
|
|
</script>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
API Documentation
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
Full API documentation is available [right here](https://apidevtools.org/json-schema-ref-parser/docs/)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributing
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
I welcome any contributions, enhancements, and bug-fixes. [File an issue](https://github.com/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser/issues) on GitHub and [submit a pull request](https://github.com/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser/pulls).
|
|
|
|
#### Building/Testing
|
|
To build/test the project locally on your computer:
|
|
|
|
1. __Clone this repo__<br>
|
|
`git clone https://github.com/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser.git`
|
|
|
|
2. __Install dependencies__<br>
|
|
`npm install`
|
|
|
|
3. __Run the build script__<br>
|
|
`npm run build`
|
|
|
|
4. __Run the tests__<br>
|
|
`npm test`
|
|
|
|
5. __Start the local web server__<br>
|
|
`npm start` (then browse to [http://localhost:8080/test/](http://localhost:8080/test/))
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
JSON Schema $Ref Parser is 100% free and open-source, under the [MIT license](LICENSE). Use it however you want.
|
|
|
|
Big Thanks To
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
Thanks to these awesome companies for their support of Open Source developers ❤
|
|
|
|
[](https://travis-ci.com)
|
|
[](https://saucelabs.com)
|
|
[](https://coveralls.io)
|