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doc/NotesPreferenceActivity .txt
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public class NotesPreferenceActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
public static final String PREFERENCE_NAME = "notes_preferences";
//优先名
public static final String PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_NAME = "pref_key_account_name";
//同步账号
public static final String PREFERENCE_LAST_SYNC_TIME = "pref_last_sync_time";
//同步时间
public static final String PREFERENCE_SET_BG_COLOR_KEY = "pref_key_bg_random_appear";
private static final String PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_KEY = "pref_sync_account_key";
//同步密码
private static final String AUTHORITIES_FILTER_KEY = "authorities";
//本地密码
private PreferenceCategory mAccountCategory;
//账户分组
private GTaskReceiver mReceiver;
//同步任务接收器
private Account[] mOriAccounts;
//账户
private boolean mHasAddedAccount;
//账户的hash标记
@Override
/*
*函数功能：创建一个activity，在函数里要完成所有的正常静态设置
*参数：Bundle icicle：存放了 activity 当前的状态
*函数实现：如下注释
*/
protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
//先执行父类的创建函数
super.onCreate(icicle);
/* using the app icon for navigation */
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
//给左上角图标的左边加上一个返回的图标
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
//添加xml来源并显示 xml
mAccountCategory = (PreferenceCategory) findPreference(PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_KEY);
//根据同步账户关键码来初始化分组
mReceiver = new GTaskReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(GTaskSyncService.GTASK_SERVICE_BROADCAST_NAME);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
//初始化同步组件
mOriAccounts = null;
View header = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.settings_header, null);
//获取listvivew，ListView的作用:用于列出所有选择
getListView().addHeaderView(header, null, true);
//在listview组件上方添加其他组件
}
@Override
/*
* 函数功能：activity交互功能的实现，用于接受用户的输入
* 函数实现：如下注释
*/
protected void onResume() {
//先执行父类 的交互实现
super.onResume();
// need to set sync account automatically if user has added a new
// account
if (mHasAddedAccount) {
//若用户新加了账户则自动设置同步账户
Account[] accounts = getGoogleAccounts();
//获取google同步账户
if (mOriAccounts != null && accounts.length > mOriAccounts.length) {
//若原账户不为空且当前账户有增加
for (Account accountNew : accounts) {
boolean found = false;
for (Account accountOld : mOriAccounts) {
if (TextUtils.equals(accountOld.name, accountNew.name)) {
//更新账户
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
setSyncAccount(accountNew.name);
//若是没有找到旧的账户，那么同步账号中就只添加新账户
break;
}
}
}
}
refreshUI();
//刷新标签界面
}
@Override
/*
* 函数功能：销毁一个activity
* 函数实现：如下注释
*/
protected void onDestroy() {
if (mReceiver != null) {
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
//注销接收器
}
super.onDestroy();
//执行父类的销毁动作
}
/*
* 函数功能：重新设置账户信息
* 函数实现：如下注释
*/
private void loadAccountPreference() {
mAccountCategory.removeAll();
//销毁所有的分组
Preference accountPref = new Preference(this);
//建立首选项
final String defaultAccount = getSyncAccountName(this);
accountPref.setTitle(getString(R.string.preferences_account_title));
accountPref.setSummary(getString(R.string.preferences_account_summary));
//设置首选项的大标题和小标题
accountPref.setOnPreferenceClickListener(new OnPreferenceClickListener() {
public boolean onPreferenceClick(Preference preference) {
//建立监听器
if (!GTaskSyncService.isSyncing()) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(defaultAccount)) {
// the first time to set account
//若是第一次建立账户显示选择账户提示对话框
showSelectAccountAlertDialog();
} else {
// if the account has already been set, we need to promp
// user about the risk
//若是已经建立则显示修改对话框并进行修改操作
showChangeAccountConfirmAlertDialog();
}
} else {
//若在没有同步的情况下，则在toast中显示不能修改
Toast.makeText(NotesPreferenceActivity.this,
R.string.preferences_toast_cannot_change_account, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
return true;
}
});
//根据新建首选项编辑新的账户分组
mAccountCategory.addPreference(accountPref);
}
/*
*函数功能：设置按键的状态和最后同步的时间
*函数实现：如下注释
*/
private void loadSyncButton() {
Button syncButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.preference_sync_button);
TextView lastSyncTimeView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.prefenerece_sync_status_textview);
//获取同步按钮控件和最终同步时间的的窗口
// set button state
//设置按钮的状态
if (GTaskSyncService.isSyncing()) {
//若是在同步状态下
syncButton.setText(getString(R.string.preferences_button_sync_cancel));
syncButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
GTaskSyncService.cancelSync(NotesPreferenceActivity.this);
}
});
//设置按钮显示的文本为“取消同步”以及监听器
} else {
syncButton.setText(getString(R.string.preferences_button_sync_immediately));
syncButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
GTaskSyncService.startSync(NotesPreferenceActivity.this);
}
});
//若是不同步则设置按钮显示的文本为“立即同步”以及对应监听器
}
syncButton.setEnabled(!TextUtils.isEmpty(getSyncAccountName(this)));
//设置按键可用还是不可用
// set last sync time
// 设置最终同步时间
if (GTaskSyncService.isSyncing()) {
//若是在同步的情况下
lastSyncTimeView.setText(GTaskSyncService.getProgressString());
lastSyncTimeView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// 根据当前同步服务器设置时间显示框的文本以及可见性
} else {
//若是非同步情况
long lastSyncTime = getLastSyncTime(this);
if (lastSyncTime != 0) {
lastSyncTimeView.setText(getString(R.string.preferences_last_sync_time,
DateFormat.format(getString(R.string.preferences_last_sync_time_format),
lastSyncTime)));
lastSyncTimeView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//则根据最后同步时间的信息来编辑时间显示框的文本内容和可见性
} else {
//若时间为空直接设置为不可见状态
lastSyncTimeView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
}
/*
*函数功能：刷新标签界面
*函数实现：调用上文设置账号和设置按键两个函数来实现
*/
private void refreshUI() {
loadAccountPreference();
loadSyncButton();
}
/*
* 函数功能：显示账户选择的对话框并进行账户的设置
* 函数实现：如下注释
*/
private void showSelectAccountAlertDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
//创建一个新的对话框
View titleView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.account_dialog_title, null);
TextView titleTextView = (TextView) titleView.findViewById(R.id.account_dialog_title);
titleTextView.setText(getString(R.string.preferences_dialog_select_account_title));
TextView subtitleTextView = (TextView) titleView.findViewById(R.id.account_dialog_subtitle);
subtitleTextView.setText(getString(R.string.preferences_dialog_select_account_tips));
//设置标题以及子标题的内容
dialogBuilder.setCustomTitle(titleView);
dialogBuilder.setPositiveButton(null, null);
//设置对话框的自定义标题，建立一个YES的按钮
Account[] accounts = getGoogleAccounts();
String defAccount = getSyncAccountName(this);
//获取同步账户信息
mOriAccounts = accounts;
mHasAddedAccount = false;
if (accounts.length > 0) {
//若账户不为空
CharSequence[] items = new CharSequence[accounts.length];
final CharSequence[] itemMapping = items;
int checkedItem = -1;
int index = 0;
for (Account account : accounts) {
if (TextUtils.equals(account.name, defAccount)) {
checkedItem = index;
//在账户列表中查询到所需账户
}
items[index++] = account.name;
}
dialogBuilder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, checkedItem,
//在对话框建立一个单选的复选框
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
setSyncAccount(itemMapping[which].toString());
dialog.dismiss();
//取消对话框
refreshUI();
}
//设置点击后执行的事件，包括检录新同步账户和刷新标签界面
});
//建立对话框网络版的监听器
}
View addAccountView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.add_account_text, null);
dialogBuilder.setView(addAccountView);
//给新加账户对话框设置自定义样式
final AlertDialog dialog = dialogBuilder.show();
//显示对话框
addAccountView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mHasAddedAccount = true;
//将新加账户的hash置true
Intent intent = new Intent("android.settings.ADD_ACCOUNT_SETTINGS");
//建立网络建立组件
intent.putExtra(AUTHORITIES_FILTER_KEY, new String[] {
"gmail-ls"
});
startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
//跳回上一个选项
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
//建立新加账户对话框的监听器
}
/*
* 函数功能：显示账户选择对话框和相关账户操作
* 函数实现：如下注释
*/
private void showChangeAccountConfirmAlertDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
//创建一个新的对话框
View titleView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.account_dialog_title, null);
TextView titleTextView = (TextView) titleView.findViewById(R.id.account_dialog_title);
titleTextView.setText(getString(R.string.preferences_dialog_change_account_title,
getSyncAccountName(this)));
TextView subtitleTextView = (TextView) titleView.findViewById(R.id.account_dialog_subtitle);
subtitleTextView.setText(getString(R.string.preferences_dialog_change_account_warn_msg));
//根据同步修改的账户信息设置标题以及子标题的内容
dialogBuilder.setCustomTitle(titleView);
//设置对话框的自定义标题
CharSequence[] menuItemArray = new CharSequence[] {
getString(R.string.preferences_menu_change_account),
getString(R.string.preferences_menu_remove_account),
getString(R.string.preferences_menu_cancel)
};
//定义一些标记字符串
dialogBuilder.setItems(menuItemArray, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
//设置对话框要显示的一个list，用于显示几个命令时,即change，remove，cancel
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//按键功能，由which来决定
if (which == 0) {
//进入账户选择对话框
showSelectAccountAlertDialog();
} else if (which == 1) {
//删除账户并且跟新便签界面
removeSyncAccount();
refreshUI();
}
}
});
dialogBuilder.show();
//显示对话框
}
/*
*函数功能：获取谷歌账户
*函数实现：通过账户管理器直接获取
*/
private Account[] getGoogleAccounts() {
AccountManager accountManager = AccountManager.get(this);
return accountManager.getAccountsByType("com.google");
}
/*
* 函数功能：设置同步账户
* 函数实现：如下注释：
*/
private void setSyncAccount(String account) {
if (!getSyncAccountName(this).equals(account)) {
//假如该账号不在同步账号列表中
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
//编辑共享的首选项
if (account != null) {
editor.putString(PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_NAME, account);
} else {
editor.putString(PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_NAME, "");
}
//将该账号加入到首选项中
editor.commit();
//提交修改的数据
setLastSyncTime(this, 0);
//将最后同步时间清零
// clean up local gtask related info
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(NoteColumns.GTASK_ID, "");
values.put(NoteColumns.SYNC_ID, 0);
getContentResolver().update(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI, values, null, null);
}
}).start();
//重置当地同步任务的信息
Toast.makeText(NotesPreferenceActivity.this,
getString(R.string.preferences_toast_success_set_accout, account),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//将toast的文本信息置为“设置账户成功”并显示出来
}
}
/*
* 函数功能：删除同步账户
* 函数实现：如下注释：
*/
private void removeSyncAccount() {
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
//设置共享首选项
if (settings.contains(PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_NAME)) {
editor.remove(PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_NAME);
//假如当前首选项中有账户就删除
}
if (settings.contains(PREFERENCE_LAST_SYNC_TIME)) {
editor.remove(PREFERENCE_LAST_SYNC_TIME);
//删除当前首选项中有账户时间
}
editor.commit();
//提交更新后的数据
// clean up local gtask related info
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(NoteColumns.GTASK_ID, "");
values.put(NoteColumns.SYNC_ID, 0);
getContentResolver().update(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI, values, null, null);
}
}).start();
//重置当地同步任务的信息
}
/*
* 函数功能：获取同步账户名称
* 函数实现：通过共享的首选项里的信息直接获取
*/
public static String getSyncAccountName(Context context) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return settings.getString(PREFERENCE_SYNC_ACCOUNT_NAME, "");
}
/*
* 函数功能：设置最终同步的时间
* 函数实现：如下注释
*/
public static void setLastSyncTime(Context context, long time) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
// 从共享首选项中找到相关账户并获取其编辑器
editor.putLong(PREFERENCE_LAST_SYNC_TIME, time);
editor.commit();
//编辑最终同步时间并提交更新
}
/*
* 函数功能：获取最终同步时间
* 函数实现：通过共享的首选项里的信息直接获取
*/
public static long getLastSyncTime(Context context) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return settings.getLong(PREFERENCE_LAST_SYNC_TIME, 0);
}
/*
* 函数功能：接受同步信息
* 函数实现：继承BroadcastReceiver
*/
private class GTaskReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
refreshUI();
if (intent.getBooleanExtra(GTaskSyncService.GTASK_SERVICE_BROADCAST_IS_SYNCING, false)) {
//获取随广播而来的Intent中的同步服务的数据
TextView syncStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.prefenerece_sync_status_textview);
syncStatus.setText(intent
.getStringExtra(GTaskSyncService.GTASK_SERVICE_BROADCAST_PROGRESS_MSG));
//通过获取的数据在设置系统的状态
}
}
}
/*
* 函数功能：处理菜单的选项
* 函数实现：如下注释
* 参数:MenuItem菜单选项
*/
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
//根据选项的id选择，这里只有一个主页
case android.R.id.home:
Intent intent = new Intent(this, NotesListActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(intent);
return true;
//在主页情况下在创建连接组件intent，发出清空的信号并开始一个相应的activity
default:
return false;
}
}
}
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