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# throat
Throttle the parallelism of an asynchronous, promise returning, function / functions. This has special utility when you set the concurrency to `1`. That way you get a mutually exclusive lock.
[Professionally supported throat is now available](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-throat?utm_source=npm-throat&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme)
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## Installation
npm install throat
## API
### throat(concurrency)
This returns a function that acts a bit like a lock (exactly as a lock if concurrency is 1).
Example, only 2 of the following functions will execute at any one time:
```js
const throat = require('throat')(2);
// alternatively provide your own promise implementation
const throat = require('throat')(require('promise'))(2);
const promise = Promise.resolve();
const resA = throat(() => /* async stuff... */ promise);
const resB = throat(() => /* async stuff... */ promise);
const resC = throat(() => /* async stuff... */ promise);
const resD = throat(() => /* async stuff... */ promise);
const resE = throat(() => /* async stuff... */ promise);
```
### throat(concurrency, worker)
This returns a function that is an exact copy of `worker` except that it will only execute up to `concurrency` times in parallel before further requests are queued:
```js
const throat = require('throat');
// alternatively provide your own promise implementation
const throat = require('throat')(require('promise'));
const input = ['fileA.txt', 'fileB.txt', 'fileC.txt', 'fileD.txt'];
const data = Promise.all(input.map(throat(2, fileName => readFile(fileName))));
```
Only 2 files will be read at a time, sometimes limiting parallelism in this way can improve scalability.
## Security contact information
To report a security vulnerability, please use the [Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security). Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
## License
MIT