second commit

.idea/inspectionProfiles/profiles_settings.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<component name="InspectionProjectProfileManager">
+  <settings>
+    <option name="USE_PROJECT_PROFILE" value="false" />
+    <version value="1.0" />
+  </settings>
+</component>

.idea/misc.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="Black">
+    <option name="sdkName" value="Python 3.12 (jiemian_test)" />
+  </component>
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" project-jdk-name="Python 3.12 (test1)" project-jdk-type="Python SDK" />
+</project>

.idea/modules.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
+    <modules>
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/xpy_game.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/xpy_game.iml" />
+    </modules>
+  </component>
+</project>

.idea/vcs.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
+    <mapping directory="" vcs="Git" />
+  </component>
+</project>

.idea/xpy_game.iml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="PYTHON_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager">
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$" />
+    <orderEntry type="jdk" jdkName="Python 3.12 (test1)" jdkType="Python SDK" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+  </component>
+</module>

README.md

@@ -1,2 +1,11 @@
 # xpy_game
+游戏介绍：
+游戏开始时，一群外星 人出现在天空中，他们在屏幕中向下移动。玩家的任务是射杀这些外星人。
+玩家将所有外星人都消灭干净后，将出现一群新的外星人，他们移动的速度更快。只要有外星人撞到了玩家的飞船或到达了屏幕底部，玩家就损失一艘飞船。
+玩家损失三艘飞船后，游戏结束。
+
+玩法介绍：
+左右键移动
+空格键发射子弹
+
 

alien.py

@@ -22,9 +22,6 @@ class Alien(Sprite):
         # 存储外星人的准确位置
         self.x = float(self.rect.x)
 
-        # 增加代码
-        self.max_hp = ai_settings.alien_max_hp  # 外星人最大生命值
-        self.hp = ai_settings.alien_max_hp  # 外星人当前生命值
     def draw(self):
         """在指定位置绘制外星人"""
         self.screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)
@@ -40,4 +37,4 @@ class Alien(Sprite):
     def update(self):
         """向右移动外星人"""
         self.x += (self.ai_settings.alien_speed_factor * self.ai_settings.fleet_direction)
-        self.rect.x = self.x
+        self.rect.x = self.x

alien_invasion.py

@@ -11,13 +11,16 @@ from scoreboard import Scoreboard
 def run_game():
     # 初始化pygame、设置和屏幕对象
     pygame.init()
+    # 设置声音模块的初始化参数：这里设定了声音的频率、大小、通道和缓冲区。
     pygame.mixer.init(frequency=22050, size=16, channels=2, buffer=512)
+    # 创建一个Settings类的实例ai_settings，用于存储游戏的各种设置
     ai_settings = Settings()
+    # 设置游戏窗口大小以及初始化屏幕对象
     screen = pygame.display.set_mode((ai_settings.screen_width, ai_settings.screen_height))
     pygame.display.set_caption("Alien Invasion")
-    pygame.mixer.music.load('bgm/bgm.mp3')
+    # 加载并循环播放背景音乐
+    pygame.mixer.music.load('bgm/bgm.ogg')
     pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
-    pygame.image.load("images/bg.jpg").convert()
     # 创建Play按钮
     play_botton = Button(ai_settings, screen, "Play")
     # 创造一艘飞船

bullet.py

@@ -1,23 +1,16 @@
 # 开发日期: 2024/4/26
 import pygame
 from pygame.sprite import Sprite
+
+
 class Bullet(Sprite):
     """一个对飞船发射的子弹进行管理的类"""
+
     def __init__(self, ai_settings, screen, ship):
         """在飞船所处的位置创建一个子弹对象"""
         super(Bullet, self).__init__()
         self.screen = screen
         # 加载子弹图像，并获取其外接矩形
-        # self.image = pygame.image.load('images/bullet.png')
-        # self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
-        # self.rect.centerx = ship.rect.centerx
-        # self.rect.top = ship.rect.top
-        #
-        # # 存储用小数表示的子弹位置
-        # self.y = float(self.rect.y)
-        #
-        # self.speed_factor = ai_settings.bullet_speed_factor
-        # 加载子弹图像，并获取其外接矩形
         self.image = pygame.image.load('images/bullet.png')
         self.sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('bgm/bullet.wav')
         self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
@@ -25,6 +18,9 @@ class Bullet(Sprite):
         self.rect.top = ship.rect.top
         # 存储用小数表示的子弹位置
         self.y = float(self.rect.y)
+        """设置子弹的伤害"""
+        self.damage = ai_settings.bullet_damage
+        # 从游戏设置对象中获取子弹的速度
         self.speed_factor = ai_settings.bullet_speed_factor
 
     def update(self):

button.py

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ class Button():
         self.height = 50
         self.button_color = (0, 255, 50)
         self.text_color = (255, 255, 255)
-        # print(pygame.font.get_fonts())
-        # self.font = pygame.font.SysFont("arial", 48)
         self.font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48)
         # 创建按钮的rect对象，并使其居中
         self.rect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, self.width, self.height)

explosion.py

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-import pygame
-from pygame.examples.video import x, y
-
-
-class Explosion:
-    def __init__(self, ai_setting, screen):
-        self.screen = screen
-        self.image = pygame.image.load('images/explosion.png')
-        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
-        self.visible = False
-        self.stop_time = ai_setting.explosion_time
-        self.stop = ai_setting.explosion_time
-    def create(self):
-        self.visible = True
-        self.stop = self.stop_time
-        self.rect.centerx = x
-        self.rect.centery = y
-    def update(self):
-        self.stop -= 1
-        if self.stop == 0:
-            self.visible = False
-    def display(self):
-        if self.visible:
-            self.screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)

game_functions.py

@@ -42,19 +42,6 @@ def check_events(ai_settings, screen, stats, sb, play_button, ship, aliens, bull
             mouse_x, mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
             check_play_button(ai_settings, screen, stats, sb, play_button, ship, aliens, bullets, mouse_x, mouse_y)
 
-# 增加代码
-def text_objects(text, font):
-    textSurface = font.render(text, True, (0, 0, 0))
-    return textSurface, textSurface.get_rect()
-
-
-def message_display(text, ai_settings, screen, stats, sb, play_button):
-    largeText = pygame.font.Font('comicsansms', 115)
-    TextSurf, TextRect = text_objects(text, largeText)
-    TextRect.center = ((ai_settings.screen_width / 2), (ai_settings.screen_height / 2))
-    screen.blit(TextSurf, TextRect)
-    pygame.display.update()
-    time.sleep(3)
 
 
 #
@@ -216,14 +203,13 @@ def update_screen(ai_settings,screen, stats, sb, ship, aliens, bullets, play_but
     # 在飞船和外星人后面重绘所有子弹
     for bullet in bullets.sprites():
         bullet.draw_bullet()
-    ship.blitme()
+    ship.blit()
     aliens.draw(screen)
     # 显示得分
     sb.show_score()
     # 如果游戏处于非活动状态，就绘制Play按钮
     if not stats.game_active:
         play_button.draw_button()
-        #continue_buton.draw_button()
 
     # 让最近绘制的屏幕可见
     pygame.display.flip()

game_stats.py

@@ -18,15 +18,20 @@ class GameStats():
         self.score = 0
         self.level = 1
     def save_high_score(self):
+        # 以二进制写入模式打开名为"high_score.pk1"的文件
         f = open("high_score.pk1", 'wb')
+        # 使用pickle模块将high_score的字符串表现形式写入文件
         pickle.dump(str(self.high_score), f, 0)
         f.close()
     def load_high_score(self):
+        # 以二进制读取模式打开名为"high_score.pk1"的文件
         f = open("high_score.pk1", 'rb')
         try:
+            # 从文件中加载（反序列化）数据
             str_high_score = pickle.load(f)
             self.high_score = int(str_high_score)
         except EOFError:
+            # 如果文件意外结束（EOFError）或没有文件可加载，则设置 self.high_score 为 0
             self.high_score = 0
         finally:
             f.close()

high_score.pk1

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-V240
+V0
 p0
 .

scoreboard.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import pygame.font
 from pygame.sprite import Group
 from ship import Ship
 
+
 class Scoreboard():
     """显示得分信息类"""
 
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ class Scoreboard():
         rounded_score = int(round(self.stats.score, -1))
         score_str = "{:,}".format(rounded_score)
         self.score_image = self.font.render(score_str, True, self.text_color, self.ai_settings.bg_color)
-        #将得分放在屏幕右下角
+        # 将得分放在屏幕右下角
         self.score_rect = self.score_image.get_rect()
         self.score_rect.right = self.screen_rect.right - 20
         self.score_rect.top = 20

settings.py

@@ -15,11 +15,17 @@ class Settings():
         self.ship_limit = 2
 
         # 子弹设置
+        """子弹伤害"""
+        self.bullet_damage = 80
+
         self.bullets_allowed = 5
         self.bullet_speed_factor = 2
 
         # 外星人设置
-        self.fleet_drop_speed = 10
+        """修改"""
+        self.alien_max_hp = 160.0
+
+        self.fleet_drop_speed = 7
 
         # 以什么样的速度加快游戏节奏
         self.speedup_scale = 1.1
@@ -36,7 +42,6 @@ class Settings():
 
         # fleet_direction为1表示向右移动，为-1表示向左移动
         self.fleet_direction = 1
-
         self.alien_points = 30
 
     def increase_speed(self):
@@ -45,5 +50,4 @@ class Settings():
         self.ship_speed_factor *= self.speedup_scale
         self.bullet_speed_factor *= self.speedup_scale
         self.alien_speed_factor *= self.speedup_scale
-
         self.alien_points = int(self.alien_points * self.score_scale)

ship.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import pygame
 from pygame.sprite import Sprite
 
+
 class Ship(Sprite):
     def __init__(self, ai_settings, screen):
         """初始化飞船并设置其初始位置"""
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ class Ship(Sprite):
     def update(self):
         """根据移动标志调整飞船的位置"""
         if self.moving_right and self.rect.right < self.screen_rect.right:
-             self.center += self.ai_settings.ship_speed_factor
+            self.center += self.ai_settings.ship_speed_factor
         if self.moving_left and self.rect.left > 0:
             self.center -= self.ai_settings.ship_speed_factor
 
@@ -37,6 +38,6 @@ class Ship(Sprite):
         """让飞船在屏幕居中"""
         self.center = self.screen_rect.centerx
 
-    def  blitme(self):
+    def blit(self):
         """"在指定位置绘制飞船"""
         self.screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)

start_ui.py

@@ -1,35 +1,39 @@
 import tkinter as tk
 import alien_invasion
-from PIL import Image, ImageTk
-class GameWelcomeScreen(tk.Tk):
 
+
+class GameWelcomeScreen(tk.Tk):
     def __init__(self):
         super().__init__()
         self.title("欢迎界面")
         self.geometry("1300x750")  # 设置窗口大小
+        # self.set_background_image()
         # 添加标签和按钮
-        self.welcome_label = tk.Label(self, text="WELCOM TO \nThe Alien Invasion！", font=("comicsansms", 50), foreground="lightblue")
+        self.welcome_label = tk.Label(self, text="WELCOM TO \nThe Alien Invasion！", font=("comicsansms", 50),
+                                      foreground="lightblue")
         self.welcome_label.pack(pady=50)  # 使用pack布局管理器
-        self.start_button = tk.Button(self, text="进入游戏", font=("comicsansms", 20), command=self.start_button, background="lightblue")
+        self.start_button = tk.Button(self, text="进入游戏", font=("comicsansms", 20), command=self.start_button,
+                                      background="lightblue")
         self.start_button.pack(pady=20)
-
+        self.quit_button = tk.Button(self, text="退出游戏", font=("comicsansms", 20), command=self.quit,
-        self.quit_button = tk.Button(self, text="退出游戏",  font=("comicsansms", 20), command=self.quit, background="lightgreen")
+                                     background="lightgreen")
         self.quit_button.pack(pady=20)
-        self.about_button = tk.Button(self, text="关于游戏", font=("comicsansms", 20), command=self.about_button, background="lightyellow")
+        self.about_button = tk.Button(self, text="关于游戏", font=("comicsansms", 20), command=self.about_button,
+                                      background="lightyellow")
         self.about_button.pack(pady=20)
         self.mainloop()
 
-    def set_image_as_background(self, image_path):
+    # def set_background_image(self):
-        img = Image.open(image_path)
+    #     # 加载图片
-        img = img.resize((self.root.winfo_reqwidth(), self.root.winfo_reqheight()), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
+    #     bg_image = tk.PhotoImage(file="images/bg.gif")
-        photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img)
+    #     # 创建一个标签来承载图片，并设置到最底层
-        self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.root, width=self.root.winfo_reqwidth(), height=self.root.winfo_reqheight())
+    #     bg_label = tk.Label(self, image=bg_image)
-        self.canvas.pack(fill="both", expand=True)
+    #     bg_label.place(x=0, y=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1)
-        # 在Canvas上放置图片
+    #     # 确保图片保持引用，否则它会被Python的垃圾回收机制销毁
-        self.canvas.create_image(0, 0, image=photo, anchor="nw")
+    #     bg_label.image = bg_image
-        self.canvas.image = photo
+
     def start_button(self):
-        print("开始游戏")
+        self.withdraw()  # 点击开始游戏后隐藏开始界面
         alien_invasion.run_game()
 
     def about_button(self):
@@ -39,14 +43,14 @@ class GameWelcomeScreen(tk.Tk):
         root.geometry("400x300")
         tk.Label(root, text="这是一款使用Pygame包来开发的2D游戏。"
                             "\n它在玩家每消灭一群向下移动的外星人后，将玩家提高一个等级。\n每射杀一个外星人获得的相应的分数，等级越高，"
-                             "\n游戏的节奏越快，难度越大，击杀每个外星人获得的分数就越高。\n"
+                            "\n游戏的节奏越快，难度越大，击杀每个外星人获得的分数就越高。\n"
-                             "玩家的任务就是击落每个从屏幕上方移动下来的外星人，\n当外星人碰到飞船或者屏幕底部时该飞船被摧毁，\n"
+                            "玩家的任务就是击落每个从屏幕上方移动下来的外星人，\n当外星人碰到飞船或者屏幕底部时该飞船被摧毁，\n"
-                             "每个玩家可拥有三艘飞船，当三艘飞船都被摧毁时结束游戏\n得出最高分。\n\n\n"
+                            "每个玩家可拥有三艘飞船，当三艘飞船都被摧毁时结束游戏\n得出最高分。\n\n\n"
-                             "游戏使用：左右键移动飞船，空格键发射子弹",
+                            "游戏使用：左右键移动飞船，空格键发射子弹",
                  font=("comicsansms", 10), foreground='black').pack(pady=20)
         root.mainloop()
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     app = GameWelcomeScreen()
-    app.mainloop()
+    app.mainloop()

tip.py

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-python
-复制代码
-import tkinter as tk
-
-from PIL import Image, ImageTk
-
-
-class TkinterBackground:
-
-    def __init__(self, root, image_path):
-        self.root = root
-
-        self.set_image_as_background(image_path)
-
-    def set_image_as_background(self, image_path):
-        # 加载图片
-
-        img = Image.open(image_path)
-
-        # 确保图片与窗口大小匹配，或者你可以调整图片大小
-
-        img = img.resize((self.root.winfo_reqwidth(), self.root.winfo_reqheight()), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
-
-        # 使用PIL的ImageTk将PIL Image转换为Tkinter的PhotoImage
-
-        photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img)
-
-        # 创建一个Canvas来放置图片
-
-        self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.root, width=self.root.winfo_reqwidth(), height=self.root.winfo_reqheight())
-
-        self.canvas.pack(fill="both", expand=True)
-
-        # 在Canvas上放置图片
-
-        self.canvas.create_image(0, 0, image=photo, anchor="nw")
-
-        # 保持对PhotoImage的引用，否则它会被Python的垃圾回收机制回收
-
-        self.canvas.image = photo
-
-    # 使用示例
-
-
-root = tk.Tk()
-
-root.title("Image Background")
-
-# 设置窗口大小（可选，你可以根据需要设置）
-
-root.geometry("400x300")
-
-# 创建一个TkinterBackground的实例，并设置图片背景
-
-background = TkinterBackground(root, "path_to_your_image.jpg")  # 替换为你的图片路径
-
-# 运行Tkinter事件循环
-
-root.mainloop()