1

daima

@@ -1,3 +1,183 @@
+#define NAME_LEN 31
+#define MAX_PARTS 100
+//保存学生成绩信息的结构
+struct students
+{
+    int number;
+    char name[NAME_LEN + 1];
+    int score;
+};
+static struct students stu[MAX_PARTS];
+static int num_parts = 0;
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+//定义常量
+#define CMD_QUIT 0
+#define CMD_QUERY 4
+#define CMD_INSERT 5
+#define CMD_UPDATE 6
+#define CMD_DELETE 7
+#define CMD_READ 1
+#define CMD_SAVE 2
+#define CMD_PRINT 3
+#define CMD_SORT 8
+#define CMD_CHART 9
+// 菜单命令的编号
+
+// 函数声明
+void init(void);
+void quit(void);
+void display_menu(void);
+int make_choice(void);
+void read_data(void);   // 读取
+void save_data(void);   // 保存
+void print_data(void);  // 打印
+void query_data(void);  // 查询
+void add_data(void);    // 添加
+void update_data(void); // 修改
+void delete_data(void); // 删除
+void sort_data(void);   // 排序
+void make_chart(void);  // 图表
+int confirm(const char *msg);
+
+// 主程序
+int main(void)
+{
+    init(); // 程序启动
+    while (1)
+    {
+        display_menu();
+        int c = make_choice();
+        switch (c)
+        {
+        case CMD_QUERY:
+            query_data();
+            break;
+        case CMD_INSERT:
+            add_data();
+            break;
+        case CMD_UPDATE:
+            update_data();
+            break;
+        case CMD_DELETE:
+            delete_data();
+            break;
+        case CMD_READ:
+            read_data();
+            break;
+        case CMD_SAVE:
+            save_data();
+            break;
+        case CMD_PRINT:
+            print_data();
+            break;
+        case CMD_SORT:
+            sort_data();
+            break;
+        case CMD_CHART:
+            make_chart();
+            break;
+        default:
+            puts("命令错误，请重新选择");
+            break;
+        case CMD_QUIT:
+            if (confirm("确定要退出吗？"))
+                quit(); // 仅在确认后退出
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// 函数定义
+void init(void)
+{
+    puts("程序启动");
+}
+void quit(void)
+{
+    puts("程序退出");
+    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+void display_menu(void)
+{
+    printf("\n%d 读取 | %d 保存 | %d 打印 | %d 查询 | %d 添加\n%d 修改 | %d 删除 | %d 排序 | %d 图表 | %d 退出\n\n", CMD_READ, CMD_SAVE, CMD_PRINT, CMD_QUERY, CMD_INSERT, CMD_UPDATE, CMD_DELETE, CMD_SORT, CMD_CHART, CMD_QUIT);
+}
+int make_choice(void)
+{
+    int c;     // 用户输入
+    int n = 0; // 正确读入的数据项个数
+    while (n == 0)
+    {
+        printf("请选择：");
+        n = scanf("%d", &c); // 尝试读入整数 c
+        scanf("%*[^\n]");    // 跳过一行中剩余的字符
+    }
+    return c;
+}
+
+//查询
+void query_data(void)
+{
+    int num;
+    printf("输入学生学号： ");
+    scanf("%d", &num);
+    int f = -1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_parts; i++)
+    {
+        if (num == stu[i].number)
+        {
+            f = i;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (f == -1)
+    {
+        printf("学生不存在");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        printf("学生学号：%d\n", stu[f].number);
+        printf("学生姓名：%s\n", stu[f].name);
+        printf("学生成绩：%d\n", stu[f].score);
+    }
+}
+
+//打印
+void print_data(void)
+{
+    printf("NUMBER  |  NAME                score\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_parts; i++)
+    {
+        printf("%d  |  %s                    %d\n", stu[i].number, stu[i].name, stu[i].score);
+    }
+}
+
+//添加
+void add_data(void)
+{
+    int num;
+    printf("输入学生学号：");
+    scanf("%d", &num);
+    int f = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_parts; i++)
+    {
+        if (num == stu[i].number)
+        {
+            f = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (f == 0)
+    {
+        stu[num_parts].number = num;
+        printf("输入学生姓名：");
+        scanf("%s", &stu[num_parts].name);
+        printf("输入学生成绩：");
+        scanf("%d", &stu[num_parts].score);
+        num_parts++;
+        printf("学生 %d 添加成功\n", num);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -88,3 +268,87 @@ void read_data(void)
     num_parts = i;
     printf("读取 %d 记录\n", num_parts);
 }
+
+void save_data(void)
+{
+    puts("保存数据");
+    printf(" 请输入文件名");
+    char filename[256];
+    scanf("%s", filename);
+    FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
+    if (fp == NULL)
+    {
+        perror(filename);
+        return;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_parts; i++)
+    {
+        fprintf(fp, "%d,%s,%d\n", stu[i].number, stu[i].name, stu[i].score);
+    }
+    fclose(fp);
+    printf("保存%d 成功", num_parts);
+}
+
+//排序
+void sort_data(void)
+{
+    printf("排序\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_parts; i++)
+    {
+        int change = 0;
+        static struct students t;
+        for (int j = 0; j < num_parts - i - 1; j++)
+        {
+            if (stu[j].number > stu[j + 1].number)
+            {
+                t = stu[j + 1];
+                stu[j + 1] = stu[j];
+                stu[j] = t;
+                change = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!change)
+            break;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_parts; i++)
+    {
+        int change = 0;
+        static struct students t;
+        for (int j = 0; j < num_parts - i - 1; j++)
+        {
+            if (stu[j].score > stu[j + 1].score)
+            {
+                t = stu[j + 1];
+                stu[j + 1] = stu[j];
+                stu[j] = t;
+                change = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!change)
+            break;
+    }
+    printf("排序已完成");
+}
+
+void make_chart(void)
+{
+    printf("NUMBER  |  NAME                score\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_parts; i++)
+    {
+        printf("%d  |  %s ", stu[i].number, stu[i].name);
+        for (int j = 0; j < stu[i].score; j++)
+        {
+            printf("*");
+        }
+        printf("\n");
+    }
+    printf("图表\n");
+}
+
+int confirm(const char *msg)
+{
+    char c = 'n';                // 默认选择是 no
+    printf("%s(Y/N): ", msg);    // 提示输入 yes/no 进行确认
+    scanf(" %c%*[^\n]", &c);     // 读取第一个字符，忽略剩余字符
+    return c == 'y' || c == 'Y'; // 返回确认结果
+}