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@ -206,47 +206,100 @@ class Window3(tk.Toplevel):
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def __init__(self, master):
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super().__init__(master)
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self.title("易错单词复习")
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self.conn = pymysql.connect(
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host="localhost",
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user="root",
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password="21412030117",
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database="word",
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charset='utf8mb4',
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cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor
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self.geometry("400x300")
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# 初始化数据库连接
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self.db = pymysql.connect(
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host="localhost", # MySQL服务器地址
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user="root", # 数据库用户名
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password="21412030117", # 数据库密码
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database="word", # 数据库名
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charset='utf8mb4', # 字符编码,根据需要调整
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cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor # 使用字典游标,方便通过列名访问数据
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)
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self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
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self.setup_ui()
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self.show_next_mistaken_word() # 初始化显示一个易错单词
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self.cursor = self.db.cursor()
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# 获取易错单词
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self.fetch_mistaken_words()
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# UI设置
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self.word_label = tk.Label(self, text="", font=("Arial", 14))
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self.word_label.pack(pady=20)
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# 按钮
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button_frame = tk.Frame(self)
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button_frame.pack(pady=10)
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tk.Button(button_frame, text="上一个单词", command=self.show_previous_word, state=tk.DISABLED).pack(
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side=tk.LEFT, padx=10)
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tk.Button(button_frame, text="下一个单词", command=self.show_next_word).pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=10)
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# 初始化显示第一个单词
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self.show_current_word()
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def fetch_mistaken_words(self):
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self.cursor.execute("SELECT `word`, `meaning` FROM `words` WHERE `easily_mistaken` = 1 ORDER BY `id`")
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self.mistaken_words = self.cursor.fetchall()
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self.current_index = 0
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self.total_words = len(self.mistaken_words)
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if self.total_words == 0:
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messagebox.showinfo("提示", "没有易错单词可供复习!")
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self.destroy()
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def setup_ui(self):
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self.word_label = tk.Label(self, text="", font=("Arial", 16))
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self.word_label.pack(pady=10)
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def show_current_word(self):
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if self.total_words > 0:
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word_info = self.mistaken_words[self.current_index]
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self.word_label.config(text=f"单词: {word_info['word']}, 意义: {word_info['meaning']}")
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self.next_button = tk.Button(self, text="下一个单词", command=self.show_next_mistaken_word)
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self.next_button.pack(pady=10)
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# 更新按钮状态
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self.update_button_states()
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def show_next_mistaken_word(self):
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self.cursor.execute("SELECT `word`, `meaning` FROM `words` WHERE `easily_mistaken` = 1 ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1")
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word_row = self.cursor.fetchone()
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if word_row:
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self.current_word = word_row['word']
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self.current_meaning = word_row['meaning']
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self.word_label.config(text=f"含义:{self.current_meaning}")
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def show_next_word(self):
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if self.current_index < self.total_words - 1:
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self.current_index += 1
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else:
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messagebox.showinfo("提示", "没有更多易错单词可供复习!")
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self.destroy()
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self.current_index = 0
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self.show_current_word()
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def on_closing(self):
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self.conn.close()
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self.destroy()
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def show_previous_word(self):
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if self.current_index > 0:
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self.current_index -= 1
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else:
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self.current_index = self.total_words - 1
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self.show_current_word()
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def protocol(self, event):
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self.on_closing()
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def update_button_states(self):
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if self.current_index == 0:
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self.button_previous.configure(state=tk.DISABLED)
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else:
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self.button_previous.configure(state=tk.NORMAL)
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if self.current_index == self.total_words - 1:
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self.button_next.configure(state=tk.DISABLED)
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else:
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self.button_next.configure(state=tk.NORMAL)
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def on_closing(self):
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# 关闭窗口前的清理工作,如关闭数据库连接
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self.db.close()
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super().destroy()
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# 实例化Window3的正确位置
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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root = tk.Tk()
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root.withdraw() # 如果需要隐藏主窗口
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window3 = Window3(root)
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window3.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", window3.on_closing)
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window3.mainloop()
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def main():
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# 初始化Tkinter的根窗口
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root = tk.Tk()
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root.withdraw() # 可选:隐藏根窗口,如果你不打算显示它的话
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# 在创建Window3实例的地方确保调用protocol方法绑定关闭事件
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#window3 = Window3(root)
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#window3.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", window3.on_closing)
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# 创建并显示Window3实例
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window3 = Window3(root)
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window3.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", window3.on_closing)
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window3.mainloop() # 开始Window3窗口的事件循环
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def start_application():
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root = tk.Tk()
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