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@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ import java.io.PrintStream;
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public class BackupUtils {
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private static final String TAG = "BackupUtils";
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private static final String TAG = "BackupUtils";// 定义了一个私有静态常量字符串TAG,用于在日志中标记该类
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// Singleton stuff
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private static BackupUtils sInstance;
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private static BackupUtils sInstance;// 声明了一个私有静态BackupUtils对象sInstance,用于实现单例模式
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public static synchronized BackupUtils getInstance(Context context) {
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public static synchronized BackupUtils getInstance(Context context) {//获取BackupUtils类的实例的静态方法
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if (sInstance == null) {
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sInstance = new BackupUtils(context);
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sInstance = new BackupUtils(context);//在第一次调用时,会创建一个新的BackupUtils对象,并将其赋值给静态变量sInstance
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}
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return sInstance;
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}
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@ -53,53 +53,53 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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* status
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*/
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// Currently, the sdcard is not mounted
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public static final int STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUONTED = 0;
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public static final int STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUONTED = 0;//表示sd卡未挂载的状态。
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// The backup file not exist
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public static final int STATE_BACKUP_FILE_NOT_EXIST = 1;
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public static final int STATE_BACKUP_FILE_NOT_EXIST = 1;//表示备份文件不存在的状态
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// The data is not well formated, may be changed by other programs
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public static final int STATE_DATA_DESTROIED = 2;
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public static final int STATE_DATA_DESTROIED = 2;//表示数据格式错误,可能被其他程序修改的状态
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// Some run-time exception which causes restore or backup fails
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public static final int STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR = 3;
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public static final int STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR = 3;//表示备份或还原过程中发生运行时异常的状态
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// Backup or restore success
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public static final int STATE_SUCCESS = 4;
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public static final int STATE_SUCCESS = 4;//表示备份或还原成功的状态
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private TextExport mTextExport;
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private BackupUtils(Context context) {
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private BackupUtils(Context context) {//用于初始化BackupUtils对象。在构造函数内部,创建了一个TextExport对象mTextExport。
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mTextExport = new TextExport(context);
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}
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private static boolean externalStorageAvailable() {
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private static boolean externalStorageAvailable() {//检查外部存储是否可用
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return Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState());
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}
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public int exportToText() {
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public int exportToText() {//执行导出到文本的操作
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return mTextExport.exportToText();
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}
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public String getExportedTextFileName() {
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public String getExportedTextFileName() {//返回导出的文本文件名
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return mTextExport.mFileName;
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}
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public String getExportedTextFileDir() {
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public String getExportedTextFileDir() {//导出的文本文件所在目录
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return mTextExport.mFileDirectory;
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}
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private static class TextExport {
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private static final String[] NOTE_PROJECTION = {
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private static class TextExport {//处理文本导出的具体实现
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private static final String[] NOTE_PROJECTION = {//查询备份数据的列名
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NoteColumns.ID,
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NoteColumns.MODIFIED_DATE,
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NoteColumns.SNIPPET,
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NoteColumns.TYPE
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};
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private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_ID = 0;
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private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_ID = 0;//笔记的ID列索引
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private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE = 1;
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private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE = 1;//修改日期列索引
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private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_SNIPPET = 2;
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private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_SNIPPET = 2;//摘要列索引
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private static final String[] DATA_PROJECTION = {
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private static final String[] DATA_PROJECTION = {//查询的数据列
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DataColumns.CONTENT,
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DataColumns.MIME_TYPE,
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DataColumns.DATA1,
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@ -116,14 +116,14 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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private static final int DATA_COLUMN_PHONE_NUMBER = 4;
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private final String [] TEXT_FORMAT;
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private static final int FORMAT_FOLDER_NAME = 0;
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private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_DATE = 1;
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private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT = 2;
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private final String [] TEXT_FORMAT;//存储了用于格式化导出文本的模板字符串
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private static final int FORMAT_FOLDER_NAME = 0;//文件夹名称的格式索引
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private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_DATE = 1;//笔记日期的格式索引
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private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT = 2;//笔记内容的格式索引
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private Context mContext;
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private String mFileName;
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private String mFileDirectory;
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private Context mContext;//上下文对象
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private String mFileName;//文件名
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private String mFileDirectory;//文件所在的目录
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public TextExport(Context context) {
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TEXT_FORMAT = context.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.format_for_exported_note);
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@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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/**
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* Export the folder identified by folder id to text
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*/
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private void exportFolderToText(String folderId, PrintStream ps) {
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private void exportFolderToText(String folderId, PrintStream ps) {//将该文件夹中的笔记导出为文本
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// Query notes belong to this folder
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Cursor notesCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
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NOTE_PROJECTION, NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "=?", new String[] {
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@ -148,12 +148,13 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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if (notesCursor != null) {
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if (notesCursor.moveToFirst()) {
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do {
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do {// 打印笔记的最后修改日期
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// Print note's last modified date
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ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_DATE), DateFormat.format(
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mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
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notesCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE))));
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// Query data belong to this note
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// 查询属于该笔记的数据
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String noteId = notesCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
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exportNoteToText(noteId, ps);
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} while (notesCursor.moveToNext());
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@ -171,17 +172,18 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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noteId
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}, null);
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if (dataCursor != null) {
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if (dataCursor != null) {//是否有符合条件的数据行
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if (dataCursor.moveToFirst()) {
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// 遍历游标以检索每个数据行的MIME类型
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do {
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String mimeType = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_MIME_TYPE);
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if (DataConstants.CALL_NOTE.equals(mimeType)) {
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if (DataConstants.CALL_NOTE.equals(mimeType)) {// 将电话号码、通话日期和位置信息打印到输出流中
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// Print phone number
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String phoneNumber = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_PHONE_NUMBER);
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long callDate = dataCursor.getLong(DATA_COLUMN_CALL_DATE);
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String location = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT);
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if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber)) {
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if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber)) {//判断是否为空字符
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ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
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phoneNumber));
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}
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@ -218,43 +220,45 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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/**
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* Note will be exported as text which is user readable
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*/
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public int exportToText() {
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if (!externalStorageAvailable()) {
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Log.d(TAG, "Media was not mounted");
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return STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUONTED;
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public int exportToText() { //总函数,调用上面的exportFolder和exportNote
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if (!externalStorageAvailable()) {// 检查外部存储是否可用(即 SD 卡是否已挂载)
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Log.d(TAG, "Media was not mounted");// 如果外部存储不可用,则在日志中记录错误消息
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return STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUONTED;// 返回常量表示 SD 卡未挂载
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}
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PrintStream ps = getExportToTextPrintStream();
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if (ps == null) {
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PrintStream ps = getExportToTextPrintStream();// 获取一个打印流来写入导出的笔记
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if (ps == null) {// 如果无法获取打印流,则记录错误消息并返回常量表示系统错误
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Log.e(TAG, "get print stream error");
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return STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR;
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}
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// 首先导出文件夹及其下的笔记
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// First export folder and its notes
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Cursor folderCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
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Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
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Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,// 查询内容 URI 表示要访问的数据库表
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NOTE_PROJECTION,
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"(" + NoteColumns.TYPE + "=" + Notes.TYPE_FOLDER + " AND "
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"(" + NoteColumns.TYPE + "=" + Notes.TYPE_FOLDER + " AND "// 查询条件
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+ NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "<>" + Notes.ID_TRASH_FOLER + ") OR "
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+ NoteColumns.ID + "=" + Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER, null, null);
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+ NoteColumns.ID + "=" + Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER, null, null);//查询中用的可选参数
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if (folderCursor != null) {
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if (folderCursor != null) {// 如果能够查询到文件夹
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if (folderCursor.moveToFirst()) {
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do {
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// Print folder's name
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// 打印文件夹的名称
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String folderName = "";
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if(folderCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_ID) == Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER) {
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if(folderCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_ID) == Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER) {// // 如果当前文件夹是来电录音文件夹
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folderName = mContext.getString(R.string.call_record_folder_name);
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} else {
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folderName = folderCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_SNIPPET);
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}
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if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(folderName)) {
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ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_FOLDER_NAME), folderName));
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if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(folderName)) {// 如果文件夹名称不为空
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ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_FOLDER_NAME), folderName));// 写入文件夹名称到打印流中
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}
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String folderId = folderCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
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exportFolderToText(folderId, ps);
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exportFolderToText(folderId, ps); // 导出当前文件夹的笔记到打印流中
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} while (folderCursor.moveToNext());
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}
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folderCursor.close();
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folderCursor.close();// 关闭查询结果集游标
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}
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// Export notes in root's folder
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@ -264,7 +268,7 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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NoteColumns.TYPE + "=" + +Notes.TYPE_NOTE + " AND " + NoteColumns.PARENT_ID
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+ "=0", null, null);
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if (noteCursor != null) {
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if (noteCursor != null) {//导出在根文件夹中的笔记
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if (noteCursor.moveToFirst()) {
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do {
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ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_DATE), DateFormat.format(
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@ -285,15 +289,15 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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/**
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* Get a print stream pointed to the file {@generateExportedTextFile}
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*/
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private PrintStream getExportToTextPrintStream() {
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File file = generateFileMountedOnSDcard(mContext, R.string.file_path,
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private PrintStream getExportToTextPrintStream() {//私有方法,返回一个PrintStream对象,用于导出文本
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File file = generateFileMountedOnSDcard(mContext, R.string.file_path,//调用generateFileMountedOnSDcard方法生成一个文件对象,作为导出文件的路径。
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R.string.file_name_txt_format);
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if (file == null) {
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if (file == null) {//如果文件对象为空,表示创建导出文件失败,打印错误消息并返回空
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Log.e(TAG, "create file to exported failed");
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return null;
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}
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mFileName = file.getName();
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mFileDirectory = mContext.getString(R.string.file_path);
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mFileDirectory = mContext.getString(R.string.file_path);//将文件名和文件路径保存到相应的变量中
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PrintStream ps = null;
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try {
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FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
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@ -321,10 +325,10 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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fileNameFormatResId,
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DateFormat.format(context.getString(R.string.format_date_ymd),
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System.currentTimeMillis())));
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File file = new File(sb.toString());
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File file = new File(sb.toString());//在指定的路径上创建一个新的文件
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try {
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if (!filedir.exists()) {
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if (!filedir.exists()) {//如果文件目录不存在,则尝试创建目录
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filedir.mkdir();
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}
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if (!file.exists()) {
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@ -334,7 +338,7 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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} catch (SecurityException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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e.printStackTrace();//会打印错误信息并返回空
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}
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return null;
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