You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
exercise_2/3rdparty/colmap-dev/doc/install.rst

353 lines
11 KiB

.. _installation:
Installation
============
You can either download one of the pre-built binaries or build the source code
manually. Executables for Windows and Mac and other resources can be downloaded
from https://demuc.de/colmap/. Executables for Linux/Unix/BSD are available at
https://repology.org/metapackage/colmap/versions. Note that the COLMAP packages
in the default repositories for Linux/Unix/BSD do not come with CUDA support,
which requires manual compilation but is relatively easy on these platforms.
COLMAP can be used as an independent application through the command-line or
graphical user interface. Alternatively, COLMAP is also built as a reusable
library, i.e., you can include and link COLMAP against your own source code,
as described further below.
------------------
Pre-built Binaries
------------------
Windows
-------
For convenience, the pre-built binaries for Windows contain both the graphical
and command-line interface executables. To start the COLMAP GUI, you can simply
double-click the ``COLMAP.bat`` batch script or alternatively run it from the
Windows command shell or Powershell. The command-line interface is also
accessible through this batch script, which automatically sets the necessary
library paths. To list the available COLMAP commands, run ``COLMAP.bat -h`` in
the command shell ``cmd.exe`` or in Powershell.
Mac
---
The pre-built application package for Mac contains both the GUI and command-line
version of COLMAP. To open the GUI, simply open the application and note that
COLMAP is shipped as an unsigned application, i.e., when your first open the
application, you have to right-click the application and select *Open* and then
accept to trust the application. In the future, you can then simply double-click
the application to open COLMAP. The command-line interface is accessible by
running the packaged binary ``COLMAP.app/Contents/MacOS/colmap``. To list the
available COLMAP commands, run ``COLMAP.app/Contents/MacOS/colmap -h``.
-----------------
Build from Source
-----------------
COLMAP builds on all major platforms (Linux, Mac, Windows) with little effort.
First, checkout the latest source code::
git clone https://github.com/colmap/colmap
The latest stable version lives in the ``master`` branch and the latest
development version lives in the ``dev`` branch.
On Linux and Mac it is generally recommended to follow the installation
instructions below, which use the system package managers to install the
required dependencies. Alternatively, there is a Python build script that builds
COLMAP and its dependencies locally. This script is useful under Windows and on
a (cluster) system if you do not have root access under Linux or Mac.
Linux
-----
*Recommended dependencies:* CUDA (at least version 7.X)
Dependencies from the default Ubuntu repositories::
sudo apt-get install \
git \
cmake \
build-essential \
libboost-program-options-dev \
libboost-filesystem-dev \
libboost-graph-dev \
libboost-system-dev \
libboost-test-dev \
libeigen3-dev \
libsuitesparse-dev \
libfreeimage-dev \
libmetis-dev \
libgoogle-glog-dev \
libgflags-dev \
libglew-dev \
qtbase5-dev \
libqt5opengl5-dev \
libcgal-dev
Under Ubuntu 16.04/18.04 the CMake configuration scripts of CGAL are broken and
you must also install the CGAL Qt5 package::
sudo apt-get install libcgal-qt5-dev
Install `Ceres Solver <http://ceres-solver.org/>`_::
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev libsuitesparse-dev
git clone https://ceres-solver.googlesource.com/ceres-solver
cd ceres-solver
git checkout 2.1.0
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF
make -j
sudo make install
Configure and compile COLMAP::
git clone https://github.com/colmap/colmap.git
cd colmap
git checkout dev
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make -j
sudo make install
Run COLMAP::
colmap -h
colmap gui
Mac
---
*Recommended dependencies:* CUDA (at least version 7.X)
Dependencies from `Homebrew <http://brew.sh/>`_::
brew install \
git \
cmake \
boost \
eigen \
freeimage \
glog \
gflags \
metis \
suite-sparse \
ceres-solver \
qt5 \
glew \
cgal
Configure and compile COLMAP::
git clone https://github.com/colmap/colmap.git
cd colmap
git checkout dev
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DQt5_DIR=/usr/local/opt/qt/lib/cmake/Qt5
make
sudo make install
If you have Qt 6 installed on your system as well, you might have to temporarily
link your Qt 5 installation while configuring CMake:
brew link qt5
... cmake configuration
brew unlink qt5
Run COLMAP::
colmap -h
colmap gui
Windows
-------
*Recommended dependencies:* CUDA (at least version 7.X), Visual Studio 2019
On Windows, the recommended way is to build COLMAP using vcpkg::
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg
cd vcpkg
.\bootstrap-vcpkg.bat
.\vcpkg install colmap[cuda,tests]:x64-windows
To compile CUDA for multiple compute architectures, please use::
.\vcpkg install colmap[cuda-redist]:x64-windows
Please refer to the next section for more details.
VCPKG
-----
COLMAP ships as part of the vcpkg distribution. This enables to conveniently
build COLMAP and all of its dependencies from scratch under different platforms.
Note that VCPKG requires you to install CUDA manually in the standard way on
your platform. To compile COLMAP using VCPKG, you run::
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg
cd vcpkg
./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
./vcpkg install colmap:x64-linux
VCPKG ships with support for various other platforms (e.g., x64-osx,
x64-windows, etc.). To compile with CUDA support and to build all tests::
./vcpkg install colmap[cuda,tests]:x64-linux
The above commands will build the latest release version of COLMAP. To compile
the latest commit in the dev branch, you can use the following options::
./vcpkg install colmap:x64-linux --head
To modify the source code, you can further add ``--editable --no-downloads``.
Or, if you want to build from another folder and use the dependencies from
vcpkg, first run `./vcpkg integrate install` and then configure COLMAP as::
cd path/to/colmap
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=path/to/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake
cmake --build . --config release --target colmap_exe --parallel 24
Alternatively, you can also use the Python build script. Please follow the
instructions in the next section, but VCPKG is now the recommended approach.
Build Script
------------
Alternative to the above solutions, COLMAP also ships with an automated Python
build script. Note that VCPKG is the preferred way to achieve the same now.
The build script installs COLMAP and its dependencies locally
under Windows, Mac, and Linux. Note that under Mac and Linux, it is usually
easier and faster to use the available package managers for the dependencies
(see above). However, if you are on a (cluster) system without root access,
this script might be useful. This script downloads the necessary dependencies
automatically from the Internet. It assumes that CMake, Boost, Qt5, CUDA
(optional), and CGAL (optional) are already installed on the system.
E.g., under Windows you must specify the location of
these libraries similar to this::
python scripts/python/build.py \
--build_path path/to/colmap/build \
--colmap_path path/to/colmap \
--boost_path "C:/local/boost_1_64_0/lib64-msvc-14.0" \
--qt_path "C:/Qt/5.9.3/msvc2015_64" \
--cuda_path "C:/Program Files/NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit/CUDA/v8.0" \
--cgal_path "C:/dev/CGAL-4.11.2/build"
Note that under Windows you must use forward slashes for specifying the paths
here. If you want to compile COLMAP using a specific Visual Studio version, you
can for example specify ``--cmake_generator "Visual Studio 14"`` for Visual
Studio 2015. If you want to open the COLMAP source code in Visual Studio, you
can open the solution file in ``path/to/colmap/build/colmap/build``.
If you use Homebrew under Mac, you can use the following command::
python scripts/python/build.py \
--build_path path/to/colmap/build \
--colmap_path path/to/colmap \
--qt_path /usr/local/opt/qt
To see the full list of command-line options, pass the ``--help`` argument.
.. _installation-library:
-------
Library
-------
If you want to include and link COLMAP against your own library, the easiest
way is to use CMake as a build configuration tool. COLMAP automatically installs
all headers to ``${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/include/colmap``, all libraries to
``${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/colmap``, and the CMake configuration to
``${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/colmap``.
For example, compiling your own source code against COLMAP is as simple as
using the following ``CMakeLists.txt``::
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.11)
project(TestProject)
find_package(COLMAP REQUIRED)
# or to require a specific version: find_package(COLMAP 3.4 REQUIRED)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
include_directories(${COLMAP_INCLUDE_DIRS})
link_directories(${COLMAP_LINK_DIRS})
add_executable(hello_world hello_world.cc)
target_link_libraries(hello_world ${COLMAP_LIBRARIES})
with the source code ``hello_world.cc``::
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <colmap/util/option_manager.h>
#include <colmap/util/string.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
colmap::InitializeGlog(argv);
std::string input_path;
std::string output_path;
colmap::OptionManager options;
options.AddRequiredOption("input_path", &input_path);
options.AddRequiredOption("output_path", &output_path);
options.Parse(argc, argv);
std::cout << colmap::StringPrintf("Hello %s!", "COLMAP") << std::endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
----------------
AddressSanitizer
----------------
If you want to build COLMAP with address sanitizer flags enabled, you need to
use a recent compiler with ASan support. For example, you can manually install
a recent clang version on your Ubuntu machine and invoke CMake as follows::
CC=/usr/bin/clang CXX=/usr/bin/clang++ cmake .. \
-DASAN_ENABLED=ON \
-DTESTS_ENABLED=ON \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo
Note that it is generally useful to combine ASan with debug symbols to get
meaningful traces for reported issues.
-------------
Documentation
-------------
You need Python and Sphinx to build the HTML documentation::
cd path/to/colmap/doc
sudo apt-get install python
pip install sphinx
make html
open _build/html/index.html
Alternatively, you can build the documentation as PDF, EPUB, etc.::
make latexpdf
open _build/pdf/COLMAP.pdf