|
|
|
|
@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ import DockerRegistryList from "./slots/_docker-registry-list.md"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 环境搭建
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Docker 安装文档：<https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/>
|
|
|
|
|
- Docker Compose 安装文档：<https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/>
|
|
|
|
|
- Docker 安装文档：[https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/)
|
|
|
|
|
- Docker Compose 安装文档：[https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:::tip
|
|
|
|
|
我们推荐按照 Docker 官方文档安装 Docker 和 Docker Compose，因为部分 Linux 发行版软件仓库中的 Docker 版本可能过旧。
|
|
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|
|
@ -25,234 +25,234 @@ import DockerRegistryList from "./slots/_docker-registry-list.md"
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|
|
1. 在系统任意位置创建一个文件夹，此文档以 `~/halo` 为例。
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|
|
```bash
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|
|
mkdir ~/halo && cd ~/halo
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|
```
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|
|
```bash
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|
|
mkdir ~/halo && cd ~/halo
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|
|
```
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|
:::info
|
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|
注意：后续操作中，Halo 产生的所有数据都会保存在这个目录，请妥善保存。
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|
:::
|
|
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|
|
:::info
|
|
|
|
|
注意：后续操作中，Halo 产生的所有数据都会保存在这个目录，请妥善保存。
|
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|
:::
|
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|
2. 创建 `docker-compose.yaml`
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|
此文档提供两种场景的 Docker Compose 配置文件，请根据你的需要**选择一种**。
|
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|
|
此文档提供两种场景的 Docker Compose 配置文件，请根据你的需要**选择一种**。
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
:::info
|
|
|
|
|
需要注意的是，此文档为了更加方便的管理配置，所有与 Halo 相关的配置都使用 Docker 容器启动参数代替，所以无需创建 application.yaml 文件。
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:::
|
|
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|
|
:::info
|
|
|
|
|
需要注意的是，此文档为了更加方便的管理配置，所有与 Halo 相关的配置都使用 Docker 容器启动参数代替，所以无需创建 application.yaml 文件。
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:::
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1. 创建 Halo + PostgreSQL 的实例：
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```yaml {23-29,43} title="~/halo/docker-compose.yaml"
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version: "3"
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services:
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halo:
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image: registry.fit2cloud.com/halo/halo:2.18
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restart: on-failure:3
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depends_on:
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halodb:
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condition: service_healthy
|
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networks:
|
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|
halo_network:
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volumes:
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|
|
- ./halo2:/root/.halo2
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ports:
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|
- "8090:8090"
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|
|
healthcheck:
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|
|
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8090/actuator/health/readiness"]
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interval: 30s
|
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|
timeout: 5s
|
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|
retries: 5
|
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|
|
start_period: 30s
|
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command:
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|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.url=r2dbc:pool:postgresql://halodb/halo
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|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.username=halo
|
|
|
|
|
# PostgreSQL 的密码，请保证与下方 POSTGRES_PASSWORD 的变量值一致。
|
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|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.password=openpostgresql
|
|
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|
|
- --spring.sql.init.platform=postgresql
|
|
|
|
|
# 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
|
|
|
|
|
- --halo.external-url=http://localhost:8090/
|
|
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|
|
halodb:
|
|
|
|
|
image: postgres:15.4
|
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|
|
restart: on-failure:3
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
halo_network:
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
- ./db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
|
|
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|
|
healthcheck:
|
|
|
|
|
test: [ "CMD", "pg_isready" ]
|
|
|
|
|
interval: 10s
|
|
|
|
|
timeout: 5s
|
|
|
|
|
retries: 5
|
|
|
|
|
environment:
|
|
|
|
|
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=openpostgresql
|
|
|
|
|
- POSTGRES_USER=halo
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|
|
- POSTGRES_DB=halo
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|
|
- PGUSER=halo
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
halo_network:
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:::info
|
|
|
|
|
此示例的 PostgreSQL 数据库容器默认没有设置端口映射，如果需要在容器外部访问数据库，可以自行在 `halodb` 服务中添加端口映射，PostgreSQL 的端口为 `5432`。
|
|
|
|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {23-29,43} title="~/halo/docker-compose.yaml"
|
|
|
|
|
version: "3"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
|
|
|
halo:
|
|
|
|
|
image: registry.fit2cloud.com/halo/halo:2.18
|
|
|
|
|
restart: on-failure:3
|
|
|
|
|
depends_on:
|
|
|
|
|
halodb:
|
|
|
|
|
condition: service_healthy
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
halo_network:
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
- ./halo2:/root/.halo2
|
|
|
|
|
ports:
|
|
|
|
|
- "8090:8090"
|
|
|
|
|
healthcheck:
|
|
|
|
|
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8090/actuator/health/readiness"]
|
|
|
|
|
interval: 30s
|
|
|
|
|
timeout: 5s
|
|
|
|
|
retries: 5
|
|
|
|
|
start_period: 30s
|
|
|
|
|
command:
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.url=r2dbc:pool:postgresql://halodb/halo
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.username=halo
|
|
|
|
|
# PostgreSQL 的密码，请保证与下方 POSTGRES_PASSWORD 的变量值一致。
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.password=openpostgresql
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.sql.init.platform=postgresql
|
|
|
|
|
# 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
|
|
|
|
|
- --halo.external-url=http://localhost:8090/
|
|
|
|
|
halodb:
|
|
|
|
|
image: postgres:15.4
|
|
|
|
|
restart: on-failure:3
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
halo_network:
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
- ./db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
|
|
|
|
|
healthcheck:
|
|
|
|
|
test: [ "CMD", "pg_isready" ]
|
|
|
|
|
interval: 10s
|
|
|
|
|
timeout: 5s
|
|
|
|
|
retries: 5
|
|
|
|
|
environment:
|
|
|
|
|
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=openpostgresql
|
|
|
|
|
- POSTGRES_USER=halo
|
|
|
|
|
- POSTGRES_DB=halo
|
|
|
|
|
- PGUSER=halo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
halo_network:
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:::info
|
|
|
|
|
此示例的 PostgreSQL 数据库容器默认没有设置端口映射，如果需要在容器外部访问数据库，可以自行在 `halodb` 服务中添加端口映射，PostgreSQL 的端口为 `5432`。
|
|
|
|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. 创建 Halo + MySQL 的实例：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {23-29,51} title="~/halo/docker-compose.yaml"
|
|
|
|
|
version: "3"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
|
|
|
halo:
|
|
|
|
|
image: registry.fit2cloud.com/halo/halo:2.18
|
|
|
|
|
restart: on-failure:3
|
|
|
|
|
depends_on:
|
|
|
|
|
halodb:
|
|
|
|
|
condition: service_healthy
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
halo_network:
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
- ./halo2:/root/.halo2
|
|
|
|
|
ports:
|
|
|
|
|
- "8090:8090"
|
|
|
|
|
healthcheck:
|
|
|
|
|
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8090/actuator/health/readiness"]
|
|
|
|
|
interval: 30s
|
|
|
|
|
timeout: 5s
|
|
|
|
|
retries: 5
|
|
|
|
|
start_period: 30s
|
|
|
|
|
command:
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.url=r2dbc:pool:mysql://halodb:3306/halo
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.username=root
|
|
|
|
|
# MySQL 的密码，请保证与下方 MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD 的变量值一致。
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.password=o#DwN&JSa56
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.sql.init.platform=mysql
|
|
|
|
|
# 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
|
|
|
|
|
- --halo.external-url=http://localhost:8090/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
halodb:
|
|
|
|
|
image: mysql:8.1.0
|
|
|
|
|
restart: on-failure:3
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
halo_network:
|
|
|
|
|
command:
|
|
|
|
|
- --default-authentication-plugin=caching_sha2_password
|
|
|
|
|
- --character-set-server=utf8mb4
|
|
|
|
|
- --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
|
|
|
|
|
- --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
- ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql
|
|
|
|
|
- ./mysqlBackup:/data/mysqlBackup
|
|
|
|
|
healthcheck:
|
|
|
|
|
test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "127.0.0.1", "--silent"]
|
|
|
|
|
interval: 3s
|
|
|
|
|
retries: 5
|
|
|
|
|
start_period: 30s
|
|
|
|
|
environment:
|
|
|
|
|
# 请修改此密码，并对应修改上方 Halo 服务的 SPRING_R2DBC_PASSWORD 变量值
|
|
|
|
|
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=o#DwN&JSa56
|
|
|
|
|
- MYSQL_DATABASE=halo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
halo_network:
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:::info
|
|
|
|
|
此示例的 MySQL 数据库容器默认没有设置端口映射，如果需要在容器外部访问数据库，可以自行在 `halodb` 服务中添加端口映射，MySQL 的端口为 `3306`。
|
|
|
|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {23-29,51} title="~/halo/docker-compose.yaml"
|
|
|
|
|
version: "3"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
|
|
|
halo:
|
|
|
|
|
image: registry.fit2cloud.com/halo/halo:2.18
|
|
|
|
|
restart: on-failure:3
|
|
|
|
|
depends_on:
|
|
|
|
|
halodb:
|
|
|
|
|
condition: service_healthy
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
halo_network:
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
- ./halo2:/root/.halo2
|
|
|
|
|
ports:
|
|
|
|
|
- "8090:8090"
|
|
|
|
|
healthcheck:
|
|
|
|
|
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8090/actuator/health/readiness"]
|
|
|
|
|
interval: 30s
|
|
|
|
|
timeout: 5s
|
|
|
|
|
retries: 5
|
|
|
|
|
start_period: 30s
|
|
|
|
|
command:
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.url=r2dbc:pool:mysql://halodb:3306/halo
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.username=root
|
|
|
|
|
# MySQL 的密码，请保证与下方 MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD 的变量值一致。
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.password=o#DwN&JSa56
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.sql.init.platform=mysql
|
|
|
|
|
# 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
|
|
|
|
|
- --halo.external-url=http://localhost:8090/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
halodb:
|
|
|
|
|
image: mysql:8.1.0
|
|
|
|
|
restart: on-failure:3
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
halo_network:
|
|
|
|
|
command:
|
|
|
|
|
- --default-authentication-plugin=caching_sha2_password
|
|
|
|
|
- --character-set-server=utf8mb4
|
|
|
|
|
- --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
|
|
|
|
|
- --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
- ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql
|
|
|
|
|
- ./mysqlBackup:/data/mysqlBackup
|
|
|
|
|
healthcheck:
|
|
|
|
|
test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "127.0.0.1", "--silent"]
|
|
|
|
|
interval: 3s
|
|
|
|
|
retries: 5
|
|
|
|
|
start_period: 30s
|
|
|
|
|
environment:
|
|
|
|
|
# 请修改此密码，并对应修改上方 Halo 服务的 SPRING_R2DBC_PASSWORD 变量值
|
|
|
|
|
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=o#DwN&JSa56
|
|
|
|
|
- MYSQL_DATABASE=halo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
halo_network:
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:::info
|
|
|
|
|
此示例的 MySQL 数据库容器默认没有设置端口映射，如果需要在容器外部访问数据库，可以自行在 `halodb` 服务中添加端口映射，MySQL 的端口为 `3306`。
|
|
|
|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. 仅创建 Halo 实例（使用默认的 H2 数据库）：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:::caution
|
|
|
|
|
不推荐在生产环境使用默认的 H2 数据库，这可能因为操作不当导致数据文件损坏。如果因为某些原因（如内存不足以运行独立数据库）必须要使用，建议按时[备份数据](../../user-guide/backup.md)。
|
|
|
|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {19-24} title="~/halo/docker-compose.yaml"
|
|
|
|
|
version: "3"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
|
|
|
halo:
|
|
|
|
|
image: registry.fit2cloud.com/halo/halo:2.18
|
|
|
|
|
restart: on-failure:3
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
- ./halo2:/root/.halo2
|
|
|
|
|
ports:
|
|
|
|
|
- "8090:8090"
|
|
|
|
|
healthcheck:
|
|
|
|
|
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8090/actuator/health/readiness"]
|
|
|
|
|
interval: 30s
|
|
|
|
|
timeout: 5s
|
|
|
|
|
retries: 5
|
|
|
|
|
start_period: 30s
|
|
|
|
|
command:
|
|
|
|
|
# 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
|
|
|
|
|
- --halo.external-url=http://localhost:8090/
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
:::warning
|
|
|
|
|
不推荐在生产环境使用默认的 H2 数据库，这可能因为操作不当导致数据文件损坏。如果因为某些原因（如内存不足以运行独立数据库）必须要使用，建议按时[备份数据](../../user-guide/backup.md)。
|
|
|
|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {19-24} title="~/halo/docker-compose.yaml"
|
|
|
|
|
version: "3"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
|
|
|
halo:
|
|
|
|
|
image: registry.fit2cloud.com/halo/halo:2.18
|
|
|
|
|
restart: on-failure:3
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
- ./halo2:/root/.halo2
|
|
|
|
|
ports:
|
|
|
|
|
- "8090:8090"
|
|
|
|
|
healthcheck:
|
|
|
|
|
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8090/actuator/health/readiness"]
|
|
|
|
|
interval: 30s
|
|
|
|
|
timeout: 5s
|
|
|
|
|
retries: 5
|
|
|
|
|
start_period: 30s
|
|
|
|
|
command:
|
|
|
|
|
# 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
|
|
|
|
|
- --halo.external-url=http://localhost:8090/
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. 仅创建 Halo 实例（使用已有外部数据库，MySQL 为例）：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {7,12-20} title="~/halo/docker-compose.yaml"
|
|
|
|
|
version: "3"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
|
|
|
halo:
|
|
|
|
|
image: registry.fit2cloud.com/halo/halo:2.18
|
|
|
|
|
restart: on-failure:3
|
|
|
|
|
network_mode: "host"
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
- ./halo2:/root/.halo2
|
|
|
|
|
command:
|
|
|
|
|
# 修改为自己已有的 MySQL 配置
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.url=r2dbc:pool:mysql://localhost:3306/halo
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.username=root
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.password=
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.sql.init.platform=mysql
|
|
|
|
|
# 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
|
|
|
|
|
- --halo.external-url=http://localhost:8090/
|
|
|
|
|
# 端口号 默认8090
|
|
|
|
|
- --server.port=8090
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
运行参数详解：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<DockerArgs />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {7,12-20} title="~/halo/docker-compose.yaml"
|
|
|
|
|
version: "3"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
|
|
|
halo:
|
|
|
|
|
image: registry.fit2cloud.com/halo/halo:2.18
|
|
|
|
|
restart: on-failure:3
|
|
|
|
|
network_mode: "host"
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
- ./halo2:/root/.halo2
|
|
|
|
|
command:
|
|
|
|
|
# 修改为自己已有的 MySQL 配置
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.url=r2dbc:pool:mysql://localhost:3306/halo
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.username=root
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.r2dbc.password=
|
|
|
|
|
- --spring.sql.init.platform=mysql
|
|
|
|
|
# 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
|
|
|
|
|
- --halo.external-url=http://localhost:8090/
|
|
|
|
|
# 端口号 默认8090
|
|
|
|
|
- --server.port=8090
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
运行参数详解：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<DockerArgs />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. 启动 Halo 服务
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
docker-compose up -d
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
docker-compose up -d
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
实时查看日志：
|
|
|
|
|
实时查看日志：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
docker-compose logs -f
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
docker-compose logs -f
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. 用浏览器访问 /console 即可进入 Halo 管理页面，首次启动会进入初始化页面。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:::tip
|
|
|
|
|
如果需要配置域名访问，建议先配置好反向代理以及域名解析再进行初始化。如果通过 `http://ip:端口号` 的形式无法访问，请到服务器厂商后台将运行的端口号添加到安全组，如果服务器使用了 Linux 面板，请检查此 Linux 面板是否有还有安全组配置，需要同样将端口号添加到安全组。
|
|
|
|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
:::tip
|
|
|
|
|
如果需要配置域名访问，建议先配置好反向代理以及域名解析再进行初始化。如果通过 `http://ip:端口号` 的形式无法访问，请到服务器厂商后台将运行的端口号添加到安全组，如果服务器使用了 Linux 面板，请检查此 Linux 面板是否有还有安全组配置，需要同样将端口号添加到安全组。
|
|
|
|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 更新容器组
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 备份数据，可以参考 [备份与恢复](../../user-guide/backup.md) 进行完整备份。
|
|
|
|
|
2. 更新 Halo 服务
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
修改 `docker-compose.yaml` 中配置的镜像版本。
|
|
|
|
|
修改 `docker-compose.yaml` 中配置的镜像版本。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {3}
|
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {3}
|
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
|
|
|
halo:
|
|
|
|
|
image: registry.fit2cloud.com/halo/halo:2.18
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
docker-compose up -d
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
docker-compose up -d
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 反向代理
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ryan Wang
4 months ago
committed by
GitHub