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@ -9,23 +9,23 @@ description: 使用 Docker Compose 部署
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## 创建容器组
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可用的 Halo 2.0.0-rc.1 的 Docker 镜像：
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可用的 Halo 2.0.0 的 Docker 镜像：
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- [halohub/halo-dev](https://hub.docker.com/r/halohub/halo-dev)
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- [ghcr.io/halo-dev/halo-dev](https://github.com/halo-dev/halo/pkgs/container/halo-dev)
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- [halohub/halo](https://hub.docker.com/r/halohub/halo)
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- [ghcr.io/halo-dev/halo](https://github.com/halo-dev/halo/pkgs/container/halo)
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:::info 注意
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以上两个镜像仅作为 Halo 2.0 测试期间的镜像，正式发布之后会更改为 `halohub/halo` 和 `ghcr.io/halo-dev/halo`。
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目前 Halo 2.0 并未更新 Docker 的 latest 标签镜像，主要因为 2.0 不兼容 1.x 版本，防止使用者误操作。我们推荐使用固定版本的标签，比如 `halohub/halo:2.0.0`。
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:::
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1. 在系统任意位置创建一个文件夹，此文档以 `~/halo-next` 为例。
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1. 在系统任意位置创建一个文件夹，此文档以 `~/halo` 为例。
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```bash
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mkdir ~/halo-next && cd ~/halo-next
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mkdir ~/halo && cd ~/halo
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```
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:::info
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注意：后续操作中，Halo 的所有相关数据都会保存在这个目录，请妥善保存。
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注意：后续操作中，Halo 产生的所有数据都会保存在这个目录，请妥善保存。
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:::
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2. 创建 `docker-compose.yaml`
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@ -36,41 +36,74 @@ description: 使用 Docker Compose 部署
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需要注意的是，此文档为了更加方便的管理配置，所有与 Halo 相关的配置都使用 Docker 环境变量代替，所以无需创建 application.yaml 文件。
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:::
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1. 仅创建 Halo 实例（使用默认的 H2 数据库）：
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1. 创建 Halo + PostgreSQL 的实例：
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```yaml {13-20}
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```yaml {18-28,46} title="~/halo/docker-compose.yaml"
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version: "3"
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services:
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halo_next:
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image: halohub/halo-dev:2.0.0-rc.1
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container_name: halo_next
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halo:
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image: halohub/halo:2.0.0
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container_name: halo
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restart: on-failure:3
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depends_on:
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halodb:
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condition: service_healthy
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networks:
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halo_network:
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volumes:
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- ./:/root/.halo2
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ports:
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- "8090:8090"
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environment:
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- SPRING_R2DBC_URL=r2dbc:pool:postgresql://halodb/halo
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- SPRING_R2DBC_USERNAME=halo
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# PostgreSQL 的密码，请保证与下方 POSTGRES_PASSWORD 的变量值一致。
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- SPRING_R2DBC_PASSWORD=openpostgresql
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- SPRING_SQL_INIT_PLATFORM=postgresql
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# 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
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- HALO_EXTERNAL_URL=http://localhost:8090/
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# 初始化的超级管理员用户名
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- HALO_SECURITY_INITIALIZER_SUPERADMINUSERNAME=admin
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# 初始化的超级管理员密码
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- HALO_SECURITY_INITIALIZER_SUPERADMINPASSWORD=P@88w0rd
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halodb:
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image: postgres:latest
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container_name: halodb
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restart: on-failure:3
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networks:
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halo_network:
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volumes:
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- ./db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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ports:
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- "5432:5432"
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healthcheck:
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test: [ "CMD", "pg_isready" ]
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interval: 10s
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timeout: 5s
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retries: 5
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environment:
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- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=openpostgresql
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- POSTGRES_USER=halo
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- POSTGRES_DB=halo
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networks:
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halo_network:
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```
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2. 创建 Halo + PostgreSQL 的实例：
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2. 创建 Halo + MySQL 的实例：
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```yaml {18-28,46}
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```yaml
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version: "3"
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services:
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halo_next:
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image: halohub/halo-dev:2.0.0-rc.1
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container_name: halo_next
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halo:
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image: halohub/halo:2.0.0
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container_name: halo
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restart: on-failure:3
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depends_on:
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halo_db:
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halodb:
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condition: service_healthy
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networks:
|
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halo_network:
|
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|
|
@ -79,11 +112,11 @@ description: 使用 Docker Compose 部署
|
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|
|
ports:
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- "8090:8090"
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environment:
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- SPRING_R2DBC_URL=r2dbc:pool:postgresql://halo_db/halo
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- SPRING_R2DBC_USERNAME=halo
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# PostgreSQL 的密码，请保证与下方 POSTGRES_PASSWORD 的变量值一致。
|
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- SPRING_R2DBC_PASSWORD=openpostgresql
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- SPRING_SQL_INIT_PLATFORM=postgresql
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- SPRING_R2DBC_URL=r2dbc:pool:mysql://halodb:3306/halo
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- SPRING_R2DBC_USERNAME=root
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# MySQL 的密码，请保证与下方 MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD 的变量值一致。
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- SPRING_R2DBC_PASSWORD=o#DwN&JSa56
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- SPRING_SQL_INIT_PLATFORM=mysql
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|
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# 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
|
|
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|
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- HALO_EXTERNAL_URL=http://localhost:8090/
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|
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|
|
# 初始化的超级管理员用户名
|
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|
|
@ -91,48 +124,110 @@ description: 使用 Docker Compose 部署
|
|
|
|
|
# 初始化的超级管理员密码
|
|
|
|
|
- HALO_SECURITY_INITIALIZER_SUPERADMINPASSWORD=P@88w0rd
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halo_db:
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image: postgres:latest
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|
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container_name: halo_db
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halodb:
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image: mysql:8.0.27
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container_name: halodb
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restart: on-failure:3
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networks:
|
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|
|
halo_network:
|
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|
|
command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
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|
|
--character-set-server=utf8mb4
|
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|
|
--collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
|
|
|
|
|
--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
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|
|
- ./db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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|
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|
|
- ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql
|
|
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|
|
- ./mysqlBackup:/data/mysqlBackup
|
|
|
|
|
ports:
|
|
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|
|
- "5432:5432"
|
|
|
|
|
- "3306:3306"
|
|
|
|
|
healthcheck:
|
|
|
|
|
test: [ "CMD", "pg_isready" ]
|
|
|
|
|
interval: 10s
|
|
|
|
|
timeout: 5s
|
|
|
|
|
test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "127.0.0.1", "--silent"]
|
|
|
|
|
interval: 3s
|
|
|
|
|
retries: 5
|
|
|
|
|
start_period: 30s
|
|
|
|
|
environment:
|
|
|
|
|
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=openpostgresql
|
|
|
|
|
- POSTGRES_USER=halo
|
|
|
|
|
- POSTGRES_DB=halo
|
|
|
|
|
# 请修改此密码，并对应修改上方 Halo 服务的 SPRING_R2DBC_PASSWORD 变量值
|
|
|
|
|
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=o#DwN&JSa56
|
|
|
|
|
- MYSQL_DATABASE=halo
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
networks:
|
|
|
|
|
halo_network:
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. 仅创建 Halo 实例（使用默认的 H2 数据库，**不推荐用于生产环境，建议体验和测试的时候使用**）：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {13-20} title="~/halo/docker-compose.yaml"
|
|
|
|
|
version: "3"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
|
|
|
halo:
|
|
|
|
|
image: halohub/halo:2.0.0
|
|
|
|
|
container_name: halo
|
|
|
|
|
restart: on-failure:3
|
|
|
|
|
volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
- ./:/root/.halo2
|
|
|
|
|
ports:
|
|
|
|
|
- "8090:8090"
|
|
|
|
|
environment:
|
|
|
|
|
# 外部访问地址，请根据实际需要修改
|
|
|
|
|
- HALO_EXTERNAL_URL=http://localhost:8090/
|
|
|
|
|
# 初始化的超级管理员用户名
|
|
|
|
|
- HALO_SECURITY_INITIALIZER_SUPERADMINUSERNAME=admin
|
|
|
|
|
# 初始化的超级管理员密码
|
|
|
|
|
- HALO_SECURITY_INITIALIZER_SUPERADMINPASSWORD=P@88w0rd
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
3. 启动 Halo 服务
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
docker-compose up -d
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
实时查看日志：
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
docker-compose logs -f
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
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|
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|
|
4. 用浏览器访问 `$HALO_EXTERNAL_URL/console/`（外部访问链接）即可进入 Halo 管理端。管理员用户名为 `admin`，登录密码为上方设置的 `HALO_SECURITY_INITIALIZER_SUPERADMINPASSWORD`。
|
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|
|
:::tip
|
|
|
|
|
如果需要配置域名访问，建议先配置好反向代理以及域名解析再进行初始化。如果通过 `http://ip:端口号` 的形式无法访问，请到服务器厂商后台将运行的端口号添加到安全组，如果服务器使用了 Linux 面板，请检查此 Linux 面板是否有还有安全组配置，需要同样将端口号添加到安全组。
|
|
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|
|
:::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
## 使用
|
|
|
|
|
## 更新容器组
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 停止运行中的容器组
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
cd ~/halo && docker-compose down
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. 备份数据（重要）
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
cp -r ~/halo ~/halo.archive
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
目前 RC 版本有以下几个使用注意事项：
|
|
|
|
|
> 需要注意的是，`halo.archive` 文件名不一定要根据此文档命名，这里仅仅是个示例。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 由于目前评论组件被插件化且暂不支持提供默认插件，所以如果要体验完整的评论功能，需要手动在后台安装 <https://github.com/halo-sigs/plugin-comment-widget> 评论组件插件。
|
|
|
|
|
2. 目前 2.0 已支持的主题和插件会同步到 <https://github.com/halo-sigs/awesome-halo>，你可以在对应仓库的 release 下载最新的主题或插件。
|
|
|
|
|
3. 更新 Halo 服务
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
修改 `docker-compose.yaml` 中配置的镜像版本。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml {3}
|
|
|
|
|
services:
|
|
|
|
|
halo:
|
|
|
|
|
image: halohub/halo:2.0.0
|
|
|
|
|
container_name: halo
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
docker-compose pull
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
|
|
docker-compose up -d
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 反向代理
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@ -140,7 +235,7 @@ description: 使用 Docker Compose 部署
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Nginx
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```nginx
|
|
|
|
|
```nginx {2,7,10}
|
|
|
|
|
upstream halo {
|
|
|
|
|
server 127.0.0.1:8090;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
@ -159,61 +254,12 @@ server {
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Caddy 1.x
|
|
|
|
|
### Caddy 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```txt
|
|
|
|
|
https://www.yourdomain.com {
|
|
|
|
|
gzip
|
|
|
|
|
tls your@email.com
|
|
|
|
|
proxy / localhost:8090 {
|
|
|
|
|
transparent
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Caddy 2.x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```txt
|
|
|
|
|
```txt {1,5}
|
|
|
|
|
www.yourdomain.com
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
encode gzip
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8090
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
以上配置都可以在 <https://github.com/halo-dev/halo-common> 找到。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 更新容器组
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
:::info
|
|
|
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我们假设您的 Halo 服务容器是按照 [使用 Docker Compose 部署 Halo](docker-compose.md) 中的方式启动的。如有不同，请根据实际情况修改。
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:::
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1. 停止运行中的容器组
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```bash
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cd ~/halo-next && docker-compose stop
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```
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2. 备份数据（重要）
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```bash
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cp -r ~/halo-next ~/halo-next.archive
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```
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> 需要注意的是，`halo-next.archive` 文件名不一定要根据此文档命名，这里仅仅是个示例。
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3. 更新 Halo 服务
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修改 `docker-compose.yaml` 中配置的镜像版本。
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```yaml {3}
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services:
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halo_next:
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image: halohub/halo-dev:2.0.0-rc.1
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container_name: halo_next
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```
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```bash
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docker-compose pull && docker-compose up -d
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```
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Ryan Wang
2 years ago
committed by
GitHub
