pygame/贪吃蛇.py

import pygame
import random
import copy

# 蛇 初始位置刷新点
snake_list = [[10, 10]]

# 移动 初始向下 定义四个移动方向
move_up = False
move_down = True
move_left = False
move_right = False
# 食物位置刷新点
food_point = [random.randint(10, 490), random.randint(10, 490)]

# 游戏状态
is_game_over = False
is_game_started = False

# 游戏计时器
game_duration = 60  # 游戏时长，单位为秒
start_time = 0  # 游戏开始时间

"""初始化游戏"""
pygame.init()
# fps刷新
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# 设置屏幕大小
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((500, 500))
# 游戏名称
pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇小游戏')

# 游戏开始界面
font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 36)
start_text = font.render("Press Enter to Start Game", True, (255, 255, 255))
start_text_rect = start_text.get_rect(center=(250, 250))

# 结束界面文本
game_over_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48)
game_over_text = game_over_font.render("Game Over", True, (255, 0, 0))
game_over_text_rect = game_over_text.get_rect(center=(250, 250))

# 倒计时文本
countdown_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48)

"""进入游戏，玩游戏"""
# 设置游戏开关
running = True
while running:
    # 设置fps
    clock.tick(20)

    if is_game_started and not is_game_over:
        # 绘制屏幕颜色
        screen.fill([255, 255, 255])
        # 用键盘实现移动
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            # 判断是否按键盘
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                    move_up = True
                    move_down = False
                    move_left = False
                    move_right = False
                if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                    move_up = False
                    move_down = True
                    move_left = False
                    move_right = False
                if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                    move_up = False
                    move_down = False
                    move_left = True
                    move_right = False
                if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    move_up = False
                    move_down = False
                    move_left = False
                    move_right = True
        # 绘制食物
        food_rect = pygame.draw.circle(screen, [255, 0, 0], food_point, 15, 0)

        # 绘制蛇
        snake_rect = []
        for snake_point in snake_list:
            snake_rect.append(pygame.draw.circle(screen, [255, 0, 0], snake_point, 5, 0))
         #检测蛇吃果子
            if food_rect.collidepoint(snake_point):
                #蛇吃果子
                snake_list.append(food_point)
                #重新绘制食物
                food_point = [random.randint(10, 490), random.randint(10, 490)]
                food_rect =pygame.draw.circle(screen, [255, 0, 0], food_point, 15, 0)
                break
        """游戏进行"""
        snake_len = len(snake_list) - 1

        # 移动身子
        while snake_len > 0:
            snake_list[snake_len] = copy.deepcopy(snake_list[snake_len - 1])
            snake_len -= 1

        # 移动蛇头
        if move_up:
            snake_list[snake_len][1] -= 10
            if snake_list[snake_len][1] < 0:
                snake_list[snake_len][1] = 500
        if move_down:
            snake_list[snake_len][1] += 10
            if snake_list[snake_len][1] > 500:
                snake_list[snake_len][1] = 0
        if move_left:
            snake_list[snake_len][0] -= 10
            if snake_list[snake_len][0] < 0:
                snake_list[snake_len][0] = 500
        if move_right:
            snake_list[snake_len][0] += 10
            if snake_list[snake_len][0] > 500:
                snake_list[snake_len][0] = 0
        #蛇不能撞自己
        head_rect =snake_rect[0]
        count = len(snake_rect)
        while count > 1:
            if head_rect.colliderect(snake_rect[count-1]):
                running =False
            count -= 1
        # 计算剩余时间
        elapsed_time = pygame.time.get_ticks() - start_time
        remaining_time = game_duration - int(elapsed_time / 1000)

        # 渲染剩余时间到屏幕
        countdown_text = countdown_font.render(f"Time: {remaining_time}", True, (0, 0, 0))
        screen.blit(countdown_text, (10, 10))

        # 检查游戏时间是否超过一分钟
        if remaining_time <= 0:
            is_game_over = True

        # 实现绘制内容展示
        pygame.display.update()
    elif is_game_over:
        # 游戏结束界面
        screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
        screen.blit(game_over_text, game_over_text_rect)
        pygame.display.update()
    else:
        # 游戏开始界面
        screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
        screen.blit(start_text, start_text_rect)
        pygame.display.update()

    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN:
                if is_game_over:
                    # 重置游戏状态
                    is_game_over = False
                    is_game_started = False
                    snake_list = [[10, 10]]
                    food_point = [random.randint(10, 490), random.randint(10, 490)]
                    start_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()  # 重置游戏计时器
                else:
                    is_game_started = True
                    start_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()  # 重置游戏计时器

pygame.quit()