24Game/TreeNode.py

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
"""
 @Author: packy945
 @FileName: TreeNode.py
 @DateTime: 2023/5/15 14:27
 @SoftWare: PyCharm
"""

import re
import tkinter as tk
from data import *
import tkinter.messagebox


class Tree:
    def __init__(self):
        self.bc = 70
        self.Node = []
        self.rootID = None
        self.deepth = []
        self.place = []
        self.mark = [0] * 110
        self.ck = []

    def check(self):
        self.ck = [1] * len(self.Node)
        for N in self.Node:
            if N[3]:
                self.ck[N[3]] = 0
            if N[4]:
                self.ck[N[4]] = 0

    def remark(self):
        self.mark = [0] * 110



    def deep(self):
        flag = 0
        for i in range(len(self.Node)):
            if self.Node[i][1] == 'Value':
                self.deepth[i] = 0

        for i in range(len(self.Node)):
            if self.deepth[i] == -1:
                flag = 1
            if self.Node[i][3] != None and self.Node[i][4] != None:
                # print(self.Node[i][3], self.Node[i][4])
                self.deepth[i] = max(self.deepth[self.Node[i][3]], self.deepth[self.Node[i][4]]) + 1
        # print(self.deepth)
        if flag:
            self.deep()

    def calculate(self, node):
        # print(node)
        if node[1] == 'Value':
            return node[5] * 1.0
        elif node[1] == 'Operator':
            a = self.calculate(self.Node[node[3]])
            b = self.calculate(self.Node[node[4]])
            if node[2] == '^':
                return pow(int(a), int(b))
            else:
            # print(a,node[2],b)
                return eval(str(a) + node[2] + str(b))

    def Aexp(self, node):

        if node[1] == 'Value':
            return str(node[5])
        elif node[1] == 'Operator':
            a = self.Aexp(self.Node[node[3]])
            b = self.Aexp(self.Node[node[4]])
            # print(a,node[2],b)
            ans = '(' + str(a) + node[2] + str(b) + ')'
            # print(ans)
            return ans


tree = Tree()


cur = 0
class TreeNode:
    def __init__(self, Type, value, left=None, right=None, color='方块'):
        global cur
        self.NodeID = cur  # 节点编号
        cur += 1
        self.NodeType = Type  # 节点类型
        self.Ops = None  # 运算符类型
        self.left = left
        self.right = right
        self.LeftNodeID = None
        self.RightNodeID = None
        if self.left:
            self.LeftNodeID = left.NodeID  # 左节点编号
        if self.right:
            self.RightNodeID = right.NodeID  # 右节点编号
        self.FaceValue = None  # 节点数值
        self.FaceColor = color  # 节点花色
        if Type == 'Value':
            self.FaceValue = value
        else:
            self.Ops = value

        tree.Node.append([self.NodeID, self.NodeType, self.Ops, self.LeftNodeID, self.RightNodeID, self.FaceValue, self.FaceColor])



def build_ast(formula):
    '''
    建立语法树
    :param formula: 表达式，表达式的花色
    :return: 建立好的语法树
    '''
    # 去掉空格

    global tree, cur
    try:
        expr, color = formula
    except:
        expr = formula
        color = ['方块'] * 20
    if len(expr) == 0:
        tk.messagebox.showinfo('', '表达式不存在')
        return
    cur = 0
    tree.__init__()

    expr = expr.replace(' ', '')

    # 将所有数字和符号分离出来
    tokens = re.findall(r'\d+|[()+\-*/^.]', expr)
    i = 0
    for token in tokens:
        if tokens[i] == '.':

            tokens[i - 1] = tokens[i - 1] + tokens[i] + tokens[i + 1]
            del tokens[i: i + 2]
        i += 1

    # 定义优先级
    precedence = {'+': 1, '-': 1, '*': 2, '/': 2, '^': 3}

    # 创建一个操作符栈和一个节点栈
    op_stack = []
    node_stack = []

    color_cur = 0
    # 遍历所有 token
    for token in tokens:
        if token.isdigit():
            # print(cur, color[cur])
            node_stack.append(TreeNode('Value', int(token), color=color[color_cur]))
            color_cur += 1
        elif token.count('.') == 1:
            node_stack.append(TreeNode('Value', float(token), color=color[color_cur]))
            color_cur += 1
        elif token in '+-*/^':
            while op_stack and op_stack[-1] != '(' and precedence[token] <= precedence[op_stack[-1]]:
                op = op_stack.pop()
                right = node_stack.pop()
                left = node_stack.pop()
                node_stack.append(TreeNode('Operator', op, left, right))
            op_stack.append(token)
        elif token == '(':
            op_stack.append(token)
        elif token == ')':
            while op_stack and op_stack[-1] != '(':
                op = op_stack.pop()
                right = node_stack.pop()
                left = node_stack.pop()
                node_stack.append(TreeNode('Operator', op, left, right))
            op_stack.pop()

    # 处理剩下的操作符
    while op_stack:
        op = op_stack.pop()
        right = node_stack.pop()
        left = node_stack.pop()
        node_stack.append(TreeNode('Operator', op, left, right))

    # 返回抽象语法树的根节点
    tree.rootID = node_stack[0].NodeID
    # print(tree.rootID)
    # print(tree.Node)
    return node_stack[0]


def print_ast(node:TreeNode, prefix='', is_left=True):
    if node:
        if node.NodeType == 'Value':
            s = str(node.FaceValue)
        else:
            s = str(node.Ops)
        print(prefix + ('├── ' if is_left else '└── ') + s)
        print_ast(node.left, prefix + ('│   ' if is_left else '    '), True)
        print_ast(node.right, prefix + ('│   ' if is_left else '    '), False)