@ -8,27 +8,123 @@ open! IStd
module F = Format
module DomainData = struct
type self_pointer_kind = SELF | WEAK_SELF [ @@ deriving compare ]
type self_pointer_kind = SELF | UNCHECKED_STRONG_SELF | CHECKED_STRONG_SELF | WEAK_SELF
[ @@ deriving compare ]
let is_self kind = match kind with SELF -> true | _ -> false
let is_self kind = match kind with SELF -> true | WEAK_SELF -> false
let is_ weak_ self kind = match kind with WEAK_SELF -> true | _ -> false
let is_ weak_self kind = match kind with SELF -> false | WEAK_SELF -> tru e
let is_ unchecked_strong_self kind = match kind with UNCHECKED_STRONG_SELF -> true | _ -> fals e
let pp_self_pointer_kind fmt kind =
let s = match kind with SELF -> " SELF " | WEAK_SELF -> " WEAK_SELF " in
let s =
match kind with
| CHECKED_STRONG_SELF ->
" CHECKED_STRONG_SELF "
| SELF ->
" SELF "
| UNCHECKED_STRONG_SELF ->
" UNCHECKED_STRONG_SELF "
| WEAK_SELF ->
" WEAK_SELF "
in
F . fprintf fmt " %s " s
let kind_join kind1 kind2 =
if phys_equal kind1 kind2 then kind1
else
match ( kind1 , kind2 ) with
| CHECKED_STRONG_SELF , _ | _ , CHECKED_STRONG_SELF ->
CHECKED_STRONG_SELF
| _ ->
Logging . die InternalError
" The only unequal kinds that can be joined in this domain are CHECKED_STRONG_SELF and \
UNCHECKED_STRONG_SELF , but found % a , % a "
pp_self_pointer_kind kind1 pp_self_pointer_kind kind2
let kind_leq kind1 kind2 =
if phys_equal kind1 kind2 then true
else
match ( kind1 , kind2 ) with
| CHECKED_STRONG_SELF , UNCHECKED_STRONG_SELF ->
false
| UNCHECKED_STRONG_SELF , CHECKED_STRONG_SELF ->
true
| _ ->
Logging . die InternalError
" The only unequal kinds that can be compared in this domain are CHECKED_STRONG_SELF \
and UNCHECKED_STRONG_SELF , but found % a , % a "
pp_self_pointer_kind kind1 pp_self_pointer_kind kind2
type t = { pvar : Pvar . t ; typ : Typ . t [ @ compare . ignore ] ; loc : Location . t ; kind : self_pointer_kind }
[ @@ deriving compare ]
let pp fmt { pvar ; typ ; loc ; kind } =
F . fprintf fmt " %a:%a, at %a (%a) " ( Pvar . pp Pp . text ) pvar ( Typ . pp Pp . text ) typ Location . pp loc
pp_self_pointer_kind kind
let join elem1 elem2 =
assert ( Pvar . equal elem1 . pvar elem2 . pvar ) ;
{ elem1 with kind = kind_join elem1 . kind elem2 . kind }
let widen ~ prev ~ next ~ num_iters : _ = join prev next
let leq ~ lhs ~ rhs =
assert ( Pvar . equal lhs . pvar rhs . pvar ) ;
kind_leq lhs . kind rhs . kind
end
module PPPVar = struct
type t = Pvar . t [ @@ deriving compare ]
let pp = Pvar . pp Pp . text
end
module CheckedForNull = struct
type t = { checked : bool }
let pp fmt { checked } =
let s = match checked with true -> " Checked " | false -> " NotChecked " in
F . fprintf fmt " %s " s
let join { checked = elem1 } { checked = elem2 } = { checked = AbstractDomain . BooleanAnd . join elem1 elem2 }
let widen ~ prev ~ next ~ num_iters : _ = join prev next
let leq ~ lhs : { checked = lhs } ~ rhs : { checked = rhs } = AbstractDomain . BooleanAnd . leq ~ lhs ~ rhs
end
module StrongEqualToWeakCapturedVars = AbstractDomain . Map ( PPPVar ) ( CheckedForNull )
module Vars = AbstractDomain . Map ( Ident ) ( DomainData )
module Domain = struct
type t = { vars : Vars . t ; strongVars : StrongEqualToWeakCapturedVars . t }
let pp fmt { vars ; strongVars } =
F . fprintf fmt " %a@.%a " Vars . pp vars StrongEqualToWeakCapturedVars . pp strongVars
let join lhs rhs =
{ vars = Vars . join lhs . vars rhs . vars
; strongVars = StrongEqualToWeakCapturedVars . join lhs . strongVars rhs . strongVars }
let widen ~ prev ~ next ~ num_iters : _ = join prev next
let leq ~ lhs ~ rhs =
Vars . leq ~ lhs : lhs . vars ~ rhs : rhs . vars
&& StrongEqualToWeakCapturedVars . leq ~ lhs : lhs . strongVars ~ rhs : rhs . strongVars
end
module TransferFunctions = struct
module Domain = AbstractDomain . FiniteSet ( DomainData )
module Domain = Domain
module CFG = ProcCfg . Normal
type extras = unit
@ -52,66 +148,127 @@ module TransferFunctions = struct
attributes . ProcAttributes . captured
let exec_null_check_id ( astate : Domain . t ) id =
try
let elem = Vars . find id astate . vars in
if StrongEqualToWeakCapturedVars . mem elem . pvar astate . strongVars then
let strongVars =
StrongEqualToWeakCapturedVars . add elem . pvar { checked = true } astate . strongVars
in
let vars =
(* We may have added UNCHECKED_STRONG_SELF in the previous Load instr,
but this occurrence is not a bug , since we are checking right here ! * )
Vars . add id { elem with kind = CHECKED_STRONG_SELF } astate . vars
in
{ Domain . vars ; strongVars }
else astate
with Not_found_s _ | Caml . Not_found -> astate
let exec_instr ( astate : Domain . t ) { ProcData . summary } _ cfg_node ( instr : Sil . instr ) =
let attributes = Summary . get_attributes summary in
match instr with
| Load { e = Lvar pvar ; loc ; typ } ->
| Load { id ; e = Lvar pvar ; loc ; typ } ->
let vars =
if is_captured_strong_self attributes pvar then
Domain . add { pvar ; typ ; loc ; kind = SELF } astate
Vars . add i d { pvar ; typ ; loc ; kind = SELF } astate . vars
else if is_captured_weak_self attributes pvar then
Domain . add { pvar ; typ ; loc ; kind = WEAK_SELF } astate
else astate
Vars . add id { pvar ; typ ; loc ; kind = WEAK_SELF } astate . vars
else
try
let isChecked = StrongEqualToWeakCapturedVars . find pvar astate . strongVars in
if not isChecked . checked then
Vars . add id { pvar ; typ ; loc ; kind = UNCHECKED_STRONG_SELF } astate . vars
else astate . vars
with Not_found_s _ | Caml . Not_found -> astate . vars
in
{ astate with vars }
| Store { e1 = Lvar pvar ; e2 = Var id ; typ = pvar_typ } ->
let strongVars =
try
let { DomainData . pvar = binding_for_id } = Vars . find id astate . vars in
if is_captured_weak_self attributes binding_for_id && Typ . is_strong_pointer pvar_typ
then StrongEqualToWeakCapturedVars . add pvar { checked = false } astate . strongVars
else astate . strongVars
with Not_found_s _ | Caml . Not_found -> astate . strongVars
in
{ astate with strongVars }
| Prune ( Var id , _ , _ , Sil . Ik_if ) ->
exec_null_check_id astate id
(* If ( strongSelf != nil ) or equivalent else branch *)
| Prune ( BinOp ( Binop . Ne , Var id , e ) , _ , _ , Sil . Ik_if )
(* If ( ! ( strongSelf == nil ) ) or equivalent else branch *)
| Prune ( UnOp ( LNot , BinOp ( Binop . Eq , Var id , e ) , _ ) , _ , _ , Sil . Ik_if ) ->
if Exp . is_null_literal e then exec_null_check_id astate id else astate
| _ ->
astate
end
let make_trace_elements domain =
let make_trace_ mixed_self_weakself domain =
let trace_elems =
TransferFunctions . Domain . fold
( fun { pvar ; loc } trace_elems ->
Vars . fold
( fun _ { pvar ; loc ; kind } trace_elems ->
match kind with
| SELF | WEAK_SELF ->
let trace_elem_desc = F . asprintf " Using %a " ( Pvar . pp Pp . text ) pvar in
let trace_elem = Errlog . make_trace_element 0 loc trace_elem_desc [] in
trace_elem :: trace_elems )
trace_elem :: trace_elems
| _ ->
trace_elems )
domain []
in
List . sort trace_elems ~ compare : ( fun { Errlog . lt_loc = loc1 } { Errlog . lt_loc = loc2 } ->
Location . compare loc1 loc2 )
let report_issues summary domain =
let report_ mix_self_weakself_ issues summary domain =
let weakSelf_opt =
TransferFunctions . Domain . filter ( fun { kind } -> DomainData . is_weak_self kind ) domain
| > TransferFunctions . Domain . choose_opt
in
let self_opt =
TransferFunctions . Domain . filter ( fun { kind } -> DomainData . is_self kind ) domain
| > TransferFunctions . Domain . choose_opt
Vars . filter ( fun _ { kind } -> DomainData . is_weak_self kind ) domain | > Vars . choose_opt
in
let self_opt = Vars . filter ( fun _ { kind } -> DomainData . is_self kind ) domain | > Vars . choose_opt in
match ( weakSelf_opt , self_opt ) with
| Some {pvar = weakSelf ; loc = weakLoc } , Some {pvar = self ; loc = selfLoc } ->
| Some ( _ , { pvar = weakSelf ; loc = weakLoc } ) , Some ( _ , { pvar = self ; loc = selfLoc } ) ->
let message =
F . asprintf
" This block uses both %a (%a) and %a (%a). This could lead to retain cycles or \
" This block uses both ` %a` (%a) and ` %a` (%a). This could lead to retain cycles or \
unexpected behavior . "
( Pvar . pp Pp . text ) weakSelf Location . pp weakLoc ( Pvar . pp Pp . text ) self Location . pp selfLoc
in
let ltr = make_trace_ elements domain in
let ltr = make_trace_ mixed_self_weakself domain in
Reporting . log_error summary ~ ltr ~ loc : selfLoc IssueType . mixed_self_weakself message
| _ ->
()
let report_unchecked_strongself_issues summary domain =
let unchecked_strongSelf_opt =
Vars . filter ( fun _ { kind } -> DomainData . is_unchecked_strong_self kind ) domain | > Vars . choose_opt
in
match unchecked_strongSelf_opt with
| Some ( _ , { pvar ; loc } ) ->
let message =
F . asprintf
" The variable `%a`, equal to a weak pointer to `self`, is used without a check for null \
at % a . This could cause a crash . "
( Pvar . pp Pp . text ) pvar Location . pp loc
in
Reporting . log_error summary ~ loc IssueType . strong_self_not_checked message
| _ ->
()
module Analyzer = AbstractInterpreter . MakeWTO ( TransferFunctions )
let checker { Callbacks . exe_env ; summary } =
let initial = TransferFunctions . Domain . empty in
let initial = { Domain . vars = Vars . empty ; strongVars = StrongEqualToWeakCapturedVars . empty } in
let procname = Summary . get_proc_name summary in
let tenv = Exe_env . get_tenv exe_env procname in
let proc_data = ProcData . make summary tenv () in
( if Typ . Procname . is_objc_block procname then
match Analyzer . compute_post proc_data ~ initial with
| Some domain ->
report_issues summary domain
report_mix_self_weakself_issues summary domain . vars ;
report_unchecked_strongself_issues summary domain . vars
| None ->
() ) ;
summary