Summary:
Making `MethodCalled` an inverted map from created location to method calls results in not being able to track a builder that is created in two different branches of a conditional with different types. Instead, we can make `MethodCalled` simply a map and also change `Created` to be a map from access paths to a set of created locations.
To deal with the case of setting a prop only in one branch, we need to ensure that whenever we call a create method, we add a binding to `MethodCalled` with an empty list of methods so that its intersection with a non-empty one is empty.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18883097
fbshipit-source-id: b3464ca20
Summary: As long as the types match, it should be possible to call build on two components that are created at different locations.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18881740
fbshipit-source-id: 356f9e168
Summary: Add a FN that is detected by the old domain but not the new one
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D18854389
fbshipit-source-id: 9bdc90a6b
Summary: The map from `CreatedLocation` to `MethodCalls` already takes care of the association from create methods to their set props. `MethodCall` comparison should be oblivious the the receiver, otherwise, we risk mistakenly considering two props set at different locations as different.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18829388
fbshipit-source-id: b5a0d628d
Summary: This diff check and report on every nodes. Problem of the previous design is that it has to report alarms only with the abstract memory of the exit node. However, the new abstract value becomes imprecise at every join points on the path to the exit node, since it is using inverted map, i.e., under-approximation on collecting called methods. As a solution, this diff report on every nodes where `.build` is called with the abstract memory at that node.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18809449
fbshipit-source-id: 4fd6165d1
Summary: Current method call comparison is too strong. As exemplified with the new test, one can also set the required prop by calling a version which contains the suffixes. The domain should take care of such cases now.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18808869
fbshipit-source-id: 9f7672e75
Summary: This diff checks litho condition on the new abstract value. This is triggered with `--new-litho-domain`, but it is intra-procedural as of now.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18783203
fbshipit-source-id: 98570104e
Summary:
Also add logic for recognising excessive timeouts. Refactor the code
around timeouts a little.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18807836
fbshipit-source-id: df5a1b566
Summary:
`Object.wait()` must be called on a locked monitor and it releases the
lock immediately, as far as other threads are concerned
(it also magically re-takes the lock when the monitor is `notified`).
Starvation can only occur if the UI thread is waiting
a lock that is distinct to that being waited on.
The check present was over-approximate in that it was checking that there exists a lock held by the UI thread and the thread issuing the `wait`, but did not make sure that lock was *not* the one waited on.
Amusingly, the e2e test was correct, but the reporting code wasn't.
Reviewed By: dulmarod
Differential Revision: D18782919
fbshipit-source-id: b3b98239e
Summary: Similar to constructor established attributes, we do the same here for static initializers. That is, attributes of static properties are injected into the initial state of every method.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18763192
fbshipit-source-id: 3879a27c5
Summary: This diff extends the bound domain to express multiplication of bounds in some simple cases.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18745246
fbshipit-source-id: 4f2dcb42c
Summary:
One standard way to schedule work is by starting a thread. We treat this by
- Treating invocations of `start` on a receiver with the `Runnable _` attribute as scheduling that runnable for parallel execution in the background (as opposed to on the UI thread).
- If `start` is used on an object of a subclass of `Thread` everything already works thanks to the `get_exp_attributes` function which will implicitly ascribe to an expression the attribute `Runnable _` if the expression points to an object with a known `run` method. This will even take care of some degree of dynamic dispatch, yay!
- If `start` is used on a `Thread` object which has been created with a constructor call provided with a `Runnable` argument, we have to appropriately model that constructor call, which is what is done in `do_call`.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18726676
fbshipit-source-id: 0bd83c28e
Summary:
A current blind spot is when object construction stores specific executors / runnables to object fields, which are then never mutated and accessed from normal methods. IOW the attributes established in the constructor are necessary to report properly inside a normal method (assuming these attributes are not invalidated by method code).
To achieve this, first we retain a subset of the final state attributes in the summary (only those that affect instance variables, in constructor methods). Then, when we analyse a non-constructor method:
- we analyse all constructors
- remove all attributes from the attribute map whose key is not an expression of the form `this.x. ...`
- re-localise all remaining keys so that they appear as rooted in the `this` local variable of the current procedure
- join (intersect) all such attribute maps
- use the result in place of initial state as far as the attribute map is concerned for the analysis of the current procedure, which can now start.
This means we can catch idioms that use side-effectful initialisation for configuring certain object fields like executors or runnables.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18707890
fbshipit-source-id: 42ac6108f
Summary: Another way to schedule work in android is by posting it to a `Handler`. A handler can be constructed out of the main looper, which forces it to schedule work on the UI thread. To model all this, we add syntactic models for getting the main looper and for creating handlers, and dataflow attributes for tracking that an expression is a looper/the main looper, or a handler constructed out of a looper.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18706768
fbshipit-source-id: 7c46e6913
Summary:
This gets rid of false positives when something invalid (eg null) is
passed by reference to an initialisation function. Havoc'ing what the
contents of the pointer to results in being optimistic about said
contents in the future.
Also surprisingly gets rid of some FNs (which means it can also
introduce FPs) in the `std::atomic` tests because a path condition
becomes feasible with havoc'ing.
There's a slight refinement possible where we don't havoc pointers to
const but that's more involved and left as future work.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18726203
fbshipit-source-id: 264b5daeb
Summary:
This diff fixes the model of substring.
Problem: The cost model of the substring function was to return `size of string - start index` as a
cost. However, sometimes this was a negative number, because of state abstractions on paths, array
elements, call contexts, etc, which caused an exception inadvertently.
This diff changes the model to return just `size of string`, when it cannot say `size of string` is
bigger than `start index`.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18707954
fbshipit-source-id: 63f27e461
Summary:
Instead of trying to figure out what runnable is directly passed to an executor,
use attributes to track the flow of a runnable. This has several advantages:
- Can track runnables across function return values.
- Can somewhat overcome the information loss under dynamic dispatch.
- Unifies handling with other attributes.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18672676
fbshipit-source-id: a06a0e6ff
Summary:
- Unify treatment of modelled and annotated executors by making things go through attributes.
- Add a return attribute to summaries, so that we can track flows of thread guards/executors/future stuff through returned values.
- Dispatch modeled functions to model summaries.
This will help in following diffs where runnables will also go through attributes.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18660185
fbshipit-source-id: e26b1083e
Summary: When we see a call to schedule some work on an executor and we don't have evidence that it is on some specific thread (UI/BG), instead of dropping the work, assign it `UnknownThread` and treat it as running on the background by default.
Reviewed By: jvillard
Differential Revision: D18615649
fbshipit-source-id: e8bad64b6
Summary: Following D18351867, this diff adds more size alias: when initial array size is one.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18530598
fbshipit-source-id: 26d57fe30
Summary:
Now we point to the root cause of the problem, and also provide
actionable way to solve the issue
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18575650
fbshipit-source-id: ba4884fe1
Summary:
Two goals:
1. Be less assertive when speaking about third party code (it might be
written with different conventions).
2. Point to third party signatures folder so the users know how to
proceed
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18571514
fbshipit-source-id: 854d6e746
Summary:
1/ We now support messaging for third-party: show file name and line
number
2/ We did not show information about internal models in case of param
calls
3/ Small change: we don't specify "modelTables.ml" anymore: no need to
expose implementation details
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18569790
fbshipit-source-id: 28586c8ff
Summary:
Whole bunch of changes aimed to make error messages more clear and
concise.
1/ Wording and language is unified. We make errors sound more like a
type system violations, rather than linter reccomendations.
Particularly, we refrain from saying things like "may be null" - this is
a linter-style statement that may provoke discussions (what if the
developer knows it can not be null in this particular case).
Instead, we refer to declared nullability and nullability of actual values. This way, it is more clear that this is not a heuristic, this is how rules of a type-system work.
2/ Additionally, we drop things like field class in places when the
context should be clear by who looks at the error. We expect the user
sees the code and the error caption. So e.g. we don't repeat the word "field"
twice.
3/ In cases when we are able to retrieve formal param name, we include it for
usability.
4/ For Field not initialized error, we refer to Initializer methods:
this is a non-obvious but important nullsafe feature.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18569762
fbshipit-source-id: 9221d7102
Summary:
It make the message bit less heavy, and also it is kind of obvious that
it is origin.
In follow up diffs we will change the text so it is hopefully even more
obvious.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18527695
fbshipit-source-id: a305d547b
Summary:
1. We don't want to teach the users to ignore noise origin because
sometimes we are going to render something useful for them.
2. It just looks not cool.
Reviewed By: artempyanykh
Differential Revision: D18527694
fbshipit-source-id: 0ea248122
Summary: Android may spontaneously call these methods on the UI thread, so recognize the fact.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18530477
fbshipit-source-id: a8a798779
Summary:
First step towards a global analysis. A new command line flag activates the step in `Driver`.
The whole-program analysis is a simple, quadratic (inefficient-as-yet), iteration over all domain elements. However, it is restricted to those elements that are explicitly scheduled to run.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D17787441
fbshipit-source-id: 9fecd766c
Summary:
This diff avoids unqualified variables by `ItvUpdatedBy` are qualified later. For example,
```
z = x & y;
z = z + 1;
```
While `z` should not be selected as a control variable, it wasn't, because it was qualified by the addition. This pattern introduces FPs in many cases.
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D18505894
fbshipit-source-id: 13aec3008
Summary:
This diff excludes integer variables from control variables when their values are calculated by
binary operators.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18505826
fbshipit-source-id: 710533d4c
Summary:
There was a precision loss during the substitution of array block. For example:
Callee's abstract memory includes an array block as follows, where `a` is a parameter.
```
a.elements -> { a.elements[*] with a.elements.size }
```
Callers' abstract memory includes a pointer that may point to multiple array blocks.
```
c -> { x, y }
x.elements -> { x.elements[*] with x.elements.size }
y.elements -> { y.elements[*] with y.elements.size }
```
When the callee is called with the parameter `c`, the callees memory is substituted to:
```
x.elements -> { x.elements[*] with top , y.elements[*] with top }
y.elements -> { x.elements[*] with top , y.elements[*] with top }
```
because `a.elements[*]` was substituted to `{ x.elements[*] , y.elements[*] }`
and `a.elements.size` was substituted to `top ( = x.elements.size join y.elements.size )`.
This diff tries to keep the precision in the specific case, not to join the sizes of array blocks.
So now the same callee's abstract memory is substituted to:
```
x.elements -> { x.elements[*] with x.elements.size }
y.elements -> { y.elements[*] with y.elements.size }
```
Reviewed By: ngorogiannis
Differential Revision: D18480585
fbshipit-source-id: b70e63c22
Summary: Due to the weakness of the analysis which can't detect side-effecting prop setting (e.g. as in `builder.prop1(..)`), we currently have many broken chains that do do have any `create` method in their prefixes. Let's not report on these broken chains.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18503523
fbshipit-source-id: 7506e34b7
Summary:
In some apps executors are obtained by calling standard framework methods (and not by using DI with annotations).
To treat this style, we need to
- Detect calls that return such executors (`do_executor_effect`) and tag the return result with an `Attribute` indicating that it is now an executor, plus what thread it uses.
- Use that information when calling `execute`, to resolve the executor, if any, and its thread (in `do_work_scheduling` via `AttributeDomain.get_executor_constraint`).
- All this requires a new domain component, mapping variables to attributes. This extends the component previously used for remembering whether a variable is the result of a check on whether we run on the UI thread.
At the same time, I un-nested some functions from the transfer function for readability.
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18476122
fbshipit-source-id: bc39b5c2f
Summary:
We consider Java collections to be like c++ std::vectors and add models for
- `Collections.get(..)`
- `__cast`
Reviewed By: skcho
Differential Revision: D18449607
fbshipit-source-id: 448206c84
Summary: `equals1` and `equals2` in `SafeInvertedMap.join` are references that indicate whether given parameters and the result is physically equal or not. This diff fixes a missing update of them.
Reviewed By: ezgicicek
Differential Revision: D18450680
fbshipit-source-id: bae19cbe9
Ezgi Çiçek
Sungkeun Cho
Nikos Gorogiannis
Jules Villard
Mitya Lyubarskiy