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@ -35,12 +35,23 @@ import java.io.FileOutputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.PrintStream;
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/**
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* BackupUtils 类提供笔记备份功能,支持将笔记导出为文本文件。
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* 该类使用单例模式,通过 TextExport 内部类实现具体的导出逻辑。
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* 导出过程会遍历所有文件夹和笔记,将它们按照特定格式保存到外部存储中。
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*/
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public class BackupUtils {
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// 日志标签
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private static final String TAG = "BackupUtils";
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// Singleton stuff
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// 单例实例
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private static BackupUtils sInstance;
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/**
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* 获取 BackupUtils 的单例实例
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*
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* @param context 应用上下文
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* @return BackupUtils 实例
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*/
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public static synchronized BackupUtils getInstance(Context context) {
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if (sInstance == null) {
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sInstance = new BackupUtils(context);
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@ -49,43 +60,72 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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}
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/**
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* Following states are signs to represents backup or restore
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* status
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* 备份或恢复操作的状态码
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*/
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// Currently, the sdcard is not mounted
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// 当前SD卡未挂载
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public static final int STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUONTED = 0;
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// The backup file not exist
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// 备份文件不存在
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public static final int STATE_BACKUP_FILE_NOT_EXIST = 1;
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// The data is not well formated, may be changed by other programs
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// 数据格式不正确,可能被其他程序修改
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public static final int STATE_DATA_DESTROIED = 2;
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// Some run-time exception which causes restore or backup fails
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// 运行时异常导致备份或恢复失败
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public static final int STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR = 3;
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// Backup or restore success
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// 备份或恢复成功
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public static final int STATE_SUCCESS = 4;
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// 文本导出工具
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private TextExport mTextExport;
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/**
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* 私有构造函数,初始化文本导出工具
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*
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* @param context 应用上下文
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*/
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private BackupUtils(Context context) {
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mTextExport = new TextExport(context);
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}
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/**
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* 检查外部存储是否可用
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*
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* @return 如果外部存储已挂载返回true,否则返回false
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*/
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private static boolean externalStorageAvailable() {
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return Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState());
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}
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/**
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* 将笔记导出为文本文件
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*
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* @return 导出状态码
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*/
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public int exportToText() {
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return mTextExport.exportToText();
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}
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/**
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* 获取导出的文本文件名
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*
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* @return 文件名
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*/
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public String getExportedTextFileName() {
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return mTextExport.mFileName;
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}
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/**
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* 获取导出的文本文件目录
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*
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* @return 文件目录路径
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*/
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public String getExportedTextFileDir() {
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return mTextExport.mFileDirectory;
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}
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/**
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* 内部类,负责将笔记导出为文本文件
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*/
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private static class TextExport {
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// 笔记查询投影,定义从笔记表中查询的列
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private static final String[] NOTE_PROJECTION = {
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NoteColumns.ID,
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NoteColumns.MODIFIED_DATE,
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@ -93,12 +133,12 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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NoteColumns.TYPE
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};
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// 笔记查询结果集中各列的索引
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private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_ID = 0;
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private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE = 1;
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private static final int NOTE_COLUMN_SNIPPET = 2;
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// 数据查询投影,定义从数据表中查询的列
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private static final String[] DATA_PROJECTION = {
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DataColumns.CONTENT,
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DataColumns.MIME_TYPE,
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@ -108,39 +148,56 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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DataColumns.DATA4,
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};
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// 数据查询结果集中各列的索引
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private static final int DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT = 0;
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private static final int DATA_COLUMN_MIME_TYPE = 1;
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private static final int DATA_COLUMN_CALL_DATE = 2;
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private static final int DATA_COLUMN_PHONE_NUMBER = 4;
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// 文本格式数组,用于格式化导出的笔记内容
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private final String [] TEXT_FORMAT;
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private static final int FORMAT_FOLDER_NAME = 0;
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private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_DATE = 1;
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private static final int FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT = 2;
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// 应用上下文
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private Context mContext;
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// 导出的文件名
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private String mFileName;
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// 导出的文件目录
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private String mFileDirectory;
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/**
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* 构造函数,初始化文本导出工具
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*
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* @param context 应用上下文
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*/
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public TextExport(Context context) {
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// 从资源文件中获取文本格式
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TEXT_FORMAT = context.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.format_for_exported_note);
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mContext = context;
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mFileName = "";
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mFileDirectory = "";
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}
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/**
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* 获取指定ID的文本格式
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*
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* @param id 格式ID
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* @return 格式字符串
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*/
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private String getFormat(int id) {
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return TEXT_FORMAT[id];
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}
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/**
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* Export the folder identified by folder id to text
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* 将指定文件夹下的所有笔记导出为文本
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*
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* @param folderId 文件夹ID
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* @param ps 输出流
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*/
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private void exportFolderToText(String folderId, PrintStream ps) {
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// Query notes belong to this folder
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// 查询属于该文件夹的所有笔记
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Cursor notesCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
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NOTE_PROJECTION, NoteColumns.PARENT_ID + "=?", new String[] {
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folderId
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@ -149,11 +206,11 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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if (notesCursor != null) {
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if (notesCursor.moveToFirst()) {
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do {
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// Print note's last modified date
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// 打印笔记的最后修改日期
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ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_DATE), DateFormat.format(
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mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
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notesCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE))));
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// Query data belong to this note
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// 查询属于该笔记的详细数据并导出
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String noteId = notesCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
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exportNoteToText(noteId, ps);
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} while (notesCursor.moveToNext());
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@ -163,9 +220,13 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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}
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/**
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* Export note identified by id to a print stream
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* 将指定ID的笔记导出为文本
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*
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* @param noteId 笔记ID
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* @param ps 输出流
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*/
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private void exportNoteToText(String noteId, PrintStream ps) {
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// 查询笔记的详细数据
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Cursor dataCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Notes.CONTENT_DATA_URI,
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DATA_PROJECTION, DataColumns.NOTE_ID + "=?", new String[] {
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noteId
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@ -176,7 +237,7 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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do {
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String mimeType = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_MIME_TYPE);
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if (DataConstants.CALL_NOTE.equals(mimeType)) {
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// Print phone number
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// 处理通话记录类型的笔记
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String phoneNumber = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_PHONE_NUMBER);
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long callDate = dataCursor.getLong(DATA_COLUMN_CALL_DATE);
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String location = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT);
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@ -185,16 +246,17 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
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phoneNumber));
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}
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// Print call date
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// 打印通话日期
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ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT), DateFormat
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.format(mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
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callDate)));
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// Print call attachment location
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// 打印通话附件位置
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if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(location)) {
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ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
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location));
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}
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} else if (DataConstants.NOTE.equals(mimeType)) {
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// 处理普通文本类型的笔记
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String content = dataCursor.getString(DATA_COLUMN_CONTENT);
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if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
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ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_CONTENT),
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@ -205,7 +267,7 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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}
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dataCursor.close();
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}
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// print a line separator between note
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// 在笔记之间打印分隔符
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try {
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ps.write(new byte[] {
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Character.LINE_SEPARATOR, Character.LETTER_NUMBER
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@ -216,20 +278,25 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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}
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/**
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* Note will be exported as text which is user readable
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* 将所有笔记导出为用户可读的文本文件
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*
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* @return 导出状态码
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*/
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public int exportToText() {
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// 检查外部存储是否可用
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if (!externalStorageAvailable()) {
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Log.d(TAG, "Media was not mounted");
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return STATE_SD_CARD_UNMOUONTED;
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}
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// 获取导出文件的打印流
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PrintStream ps = getExportToTextPrintStream();
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if (ps == null) {
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Log.e(TAG, "get print stream error");
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return STATE_SYSTEM_ERROR;
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}
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// First export folder and its notes
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// 首先导出文件夹及其笔记
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Cursor folderCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
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Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
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NOTE_PROJECTION,
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@ -240,7 +307,7 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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if (folderCursor != null) {
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if (folderCursor.moveToFirst()) {
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do {
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// Print folder's name
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// 打印文件夹名称
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String folderName = "";
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if(folderCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_ID) == Notes.ID_CALL_RECORD_FOLDER) {
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folderName = mContext.getString(R.string.call_record_folder_name);
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@ -257,7 +324,7 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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folderCursor.close();
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}
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// Export notes in root's folder
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// 导出根文件夹中的笔记
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Cursor noteCursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(
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Notes.CONTENT_NOTE_URI,
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NOTE_PROJECTION,
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@ -270,7 +337,7 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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ps.println(String.format(getFormat(FORMAT_NOTE_DATE), DateFormat.format(
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mContext.getString(R.string.format_datetime_mdhm),
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noteCursor.getLong(NOTE_COLUMN_MODIFIED_DATE))));
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// Query data belong to this note
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// 查询属于该笔记的详细数据并导出
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String noteId = noteCursor.getString(NOTE_COLUMN_ID);
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exportNoteToText(noteId, ps);
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} while (noteCursor.moveToNext());
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@ -283,9 +350,12 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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}
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/**
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* Get a print stream pointed to the file {@generateExportedTextFile}
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* 获取指向导出文本文件的打印流
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*
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* @return 打印流对象,如果创建失败则返回null
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*/
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private PrintStream getExportToTextPrintStream() {
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// 生成外部存储上的文件
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File file = generateFileMountedOnSDcard(mContext, R.string.file_path,
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R.string.file_name_txt_format);
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if (file == null) {
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@ -310,13 +380,20 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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}
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/**
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* Generate the text file to store imported data
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* 在外部存储上生成用于存储导入数据的文本文件
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*
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* @param context 应用上下文
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* @param filePathResId 文件路径资源ID
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* @param fileNameFormatResId 文件名格式资源ID
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* @return 生成的文件对象,如果创建失败则返回null
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*/
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private static File generateFileMountedOnSDcard(Context context, int filePathResId, int fileNameFormatResId) {
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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// 构建文件路径
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sb.append(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());
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sb.append(context.getString(filePathResId));
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File filedir = new File(sb.toString());
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// 构建文件名(包含时间戳)
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sb.append(context.getString(
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fileNameFormatResId,
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DateFormat.format(context.getString(R.string.format_date_ymd),
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@ -324,9 +401,11 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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File file = new File(sb.toString());
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try {
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// 确保目录存在
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|
if (!filedir.exists()) {
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filedir.mkdir();
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}
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// 确保文件存在
|
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|
|
if (!file.exists()) {
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|
file.createNewFile();
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}
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@ -340,5 +419,3 @@ public class BackupUtils {
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|
return null;
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|
}
|
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|
}
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