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import os
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import tkinter as tk
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from tkinter import simpledialog
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from ttkbootstrap import Style
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import requests
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from lxml import etree
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import csv
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# 保持原有get_data函数不变
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def get_data(city, year_month):
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url = f"https://lishi.tianqi.com/{city}/{year_month}.html"
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weather_info = []
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headers = {
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"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/122.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/122.0.0.0"
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}
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try:
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response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
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response.raise_for_status() # 检查请求是否成功
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html = etree.HTML(response.text)
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thrui_list = html.xpath("//ul[@class='thrui']/li")
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for li in thrui_list:
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day_weather_info = {}
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day_weather_info['day_time'] = li.xpath("./div[1]/text()")[0].split(" ")[0]
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high = li.xpath("./div[2]/text()")[0].split(" ")[0]
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day_weather_info['high'] = high[:high.find('C')]
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low = li.xpath("./div[3]/text()")[0].split(" ")[0]
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day_weather_info['low'] = low[:low.find('C')]
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day_weather_info['weather'] = li.xpath("./div[4]/text()")[0]
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day_weather_info['wind'] = li.xpath("./div[5]/text()")[0]
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weather_info.append(day_weather_info)
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except requests.RequestException as e:
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print(f"请求错误：{e}")
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return weather_info
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# 添加一个简单的城市中文到英文映射表
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city_to_english = {
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"长沙": "changsha",
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"株洲": "zhuzhou",
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"湘潭": "xiangtan",
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"衡阳": "hengyang",
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"邵阳": "shaoyang",
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"岳阳": "yueyang",
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"常德": "changde",
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"张家界": "zhangjiajie",
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"益阳": "yiyang",
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"郴州": "chenzhou",
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"永州": "yongzhou",
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"怀化": "huaihua",
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"娄底": "loudi",
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# 添加更多城市...
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}
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def on_submit(city_entry):
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city = city_entry.get()
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if city in city_to_english:
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city = city_to_english[city]
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else:
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result_label.config(text=f"未找到城市 {city} 对应的英文映射，请输入正确的城市名")
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return
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weathers = []
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for month in range(1, 13):
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weather_time = "2023" + ('0' + str(month) if month < 10 else str(month))
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weather = get_data(city, weather_time)
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weathers.extend(weather)
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with open(f'{city}天气.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
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writer = csv.writer(csvfile)
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writer.writerow(["日期", "最高气温", "最低气温", "天气", "风向/风速"])
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for day_weather in weathers:
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writer.writerow(list(day_weather.values()))
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result_label.config(text=f"{city}的天气数据已成功保存至'{city}天气.csv'")
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def main():
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global result_label
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root = tk.Tk()
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# # 置顶栏
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# music_path = os.path.join(os.path.abspath("__try__"), "安河桥.mp3")
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# play_music(music_path)
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root.title("天气数据爬取工具")
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root.geometry("600x400+100+100")
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tk.Label(root, text="请输入城市名:", font=("Arial", 14, "bold"), pady=10).pack()
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city_entry = tk.Entry(root, font=("Arial", 14, "bold"), relief="flat")
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city_entry.pack()
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style = Style()
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style = Style(theme='yeti')
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submit_button = tk.Button(root, text="提交", width=8, command=lambda: on_submit(city_entry))
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submit_button.pack()
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result_label = tk.Label(root, text="")
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result_label.pack()
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root.mainloop()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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