Merge branch 'master' into 刘彩月

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,49 @@
-# a
+# 零件库存管理系统
+
+2023/5/21
+
+杨腾泽，孙英皓，刘彩月，李聪颖
+
+## 项目简介
+
+本系统是程序设计与问题求解课程设计项目，实现了库存零件 CSV 格式数据文件的读取和保存，以及数据的增删改查（CRUD）、排序和图表显示等功能。项目采用 C 语言编程实现，在 VS Code 集成开发环境（IDE）中用 GCC 进行编译。系统采用模块化设计，程序结构清晰，采用菜单驱动的命令行界面，操作便捷，能够用 CSV 格式读取和保存数据，通用性强，能够用图表展示数据，直观清楚。
+
+下载地址：https://gitee.com/sjandsy/parts-management.git
+
+项目开发过程中采用 Kanban（看板）进行任务管理和分工协作，并使用 Git 对程序代码和文档进行版本管理。任务分工情况如下：
+
+| 任务  |   设计  |  开发   |   测试   |  文档  |
+| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
+|  C1-C3  菜单驱动的用户界面  |    |    |   |    |
+|C4  添加库存记录 |  |  |  | |
+|C5 查询库存记录  |  |  |  |  |
+|C6 打印库存列表  |  |  |  |  |
+|C7 修改库存记录  |  |  |  |  |
+|C8 删除库存记录  |  |  |  |  |
+|C9 库存记录排序  |  |  |  |  |
+|C10 读取库存文件 |  |  |  |  |
+|C11 将库存保存到文件  |  |  |  |  |
+
+每个成员的工作量（百分比）：
+|   |   |   |  |
+|--------|-------|---------|-------|
+|        |        |    |      |
+
+
+## 关于零件库存管理系统
+
+设计一个库存零件管理系统，要求采用命令行菜单界面进行交互，具备读取、保存、打印、查询、修改、插入、删除和排序等基本功能，能够以表格和图表形式展示数据，采用 CSV 格式保存数据。
+
+系统的功能性需求：
+- 数据的读取、保存、打印、查询、修改、插入、删除、排序和图表展示。
+
+系统的非功能性需求：
+- 菜单驱动的命令行交互界面。
+
+
+## 需求分析
+
+分析系统的功能需求和界面需求，编制用户手册如下。
 
 #### C1: 启动程序
 

code/system.c

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "void.c"
+
+int main ()
+{
+	LIST *pList = NULL;
+	pList = creation ( );
+	readData2 ( pList );
+
+	while ( 1 )
+	{
+		int choice = menu ( );
+		int c1;
+		getchar();
+		switch ( choice )
+		{
+			case 1:
+				c1= menu1();
+				if(c1==1) readData1 ( pList );
+				if(c1==2) saveData(pList);
+                if(c1==3) show_goods(pList);
+                if(c1==4) find_goods(pList);
+                if(c1==5) insert(pList);
+                if(c1==6) increase_count(pList);
+                if(c1==7) delete_from_list(pList);
+                if(c1==8) sort(pList);
+                if(c1==9) Show(pList);
+                if(c1==0) {saveData(pList); printf("感谢使用");}
+				break;
+			case 2:
+					saveData ( pList );
+                    printf("感谢使用");
+					return 0;
+					break;
+			default:
+					printf ("输入的信息有误,请重新输入！！！\r\n");
+					break;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}

code/system.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+//sjandy sjandsy sjandsy
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+#define Rl 1000
+using namespace std;
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+//常量定义
+#define SIZE 20
+
+enum judge
+{
+	ERROR = -1,
+	OK,
+};
+
+
+//类型定义
+struct goods
+{   int id;
+	char name [SIZE];
+	int count;
+};
+
+typedef struct goods dataType;
+
+typedef struct list
+{
+	dataType data;
+	struct list *pNext;
+}LIST;
+
+LIST lis;
+
+
+LIST * creation ( )
+{
+	LIST *pList = NULL;
+	pList = ( LIST * ) malloc ( sizeof ( LIST ) );
+	if ( NULL == pList )
+	{
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	memset ( pList, 0, sizeof ( LIST ) );
+
+	return pList;
+}
+
+bool add_goods(int id,char name[],int count,LIST *p){
+	if ( NULL == p )
+	{
+		return false;
+	}
+	//赋值
+	strcpy(p->data.name,name);
+	p->data.count = count;
+    p->data.id=id;
+	return true;
+}
+
+int insert ( LIST * pList )
+{
+	//判断链表是否存在
+	if ( NULL == pList )
+	{
+		return ERROR;
+	}
+	LIST *p =  creation ( );
+	char name[20];
+	int count=0;
+    int id=0;
+    printf("请输入id:\n");
+	scanf("%d",&id);
+	printf("请输入商品名：\n");
+	scanf("%s",&name);
+	printf("请输入商品数量：\n");
+	scanf("%d",&count);
+	if(add_goods(id,name,count,p)){
+		//头插法插入节点
+		p->pNext = pList->pNext;
+		pList->pNext = p;
+		printf ( "商品 %s 已经添加成功\r\n", p->data.name );
+		return OK;
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+
+int delete_from_list ( LIST * pList )
+{
+	//判断链表是否存在,是否为空
+	if ( NULL == pList
+	||   NULL == pList->pNext )
+	{
+		printf ( "数据库数据为空，请先添加商品信息\r\n" );
+		return ERROR;
+	}
+	int s[SIZE] = {0};
+	printf( "请输入需要删除的商品id\r\n" );
+	scanf ( "%d", s );
+
+	LIST *p = pList->pNext;
+	LIST *q = pList;
+
+	while ( NULL != p )
+	{
+		if ( p->data.id == s[0] )
+		{
+			q->pNext = p->pNext;
+			free ( p );
+			p = NULL;
+			printf ( "商品 %s 信息已被删除！！\r\n", s );
+			return OK;
+		}
+		p = p->pNext;
+		q = q->pNext;
+
+	}
+	printf ( "您输入的商品名称没有找到！！\r\n" );
+	return ERROR;
+}
+
+
+
+int find_goods ( LIST *pList )
+{
+	if ( NULL == pList
+	||   NULL == pList->pNext )
+	{
+		printf ( "数据库数据为空，请先添加商品信息\r\n" );
+		return ERROR;
+	}
+	int s[SIZE] = {0};
+	printf( "请输入需要查找的商品id\r\n" );
+	scanf ( "%d", s );
+
+	//定义指针变量
+	LIST *p = pList->pNext;
+	while ( NULL != p )
+	{
+		if ( p->data.id==s[0] )
+		{   printf ("商品的id:%d\r\n ",p->data.id);
+			printf ( "商品的名称：%s\r\n", p->data.name );
+			printf ( "商品的数量：%d\r\n", p->data.count );
+			return OK;
+		}
+		p = p->pNext;
+	}
+	printf ( "输入的商品信息无效！！！\r\n" );
+	return ERROR;
+}
+
+
+int increase_count ( LIST *pList )
+{
+	//判断链表是否存在,是否为空
+	if ( NULL == pList
+	||   NULL == pList->pNext )
+	{
+		printf ( "数据库数据为空，请先添加商品信息\r\n" );
+		return ERROR;
+	}
+	
+	int s[SIZE] = {0};
+	printf( "请输入需修改的商品id\r\n" );
+	scanf ( "%d", s );
+
+
+	LIST *p = pList->pNext;
+	while ( NULL != p )
+	{
+		
+		if ( p->data.id==s[0] )
+		{
+
+			printf ( "原商品的数量：%d\r\n", p->data.count );
+			printf ( "请输入修改的商品数量\r\n" );
+			int xiugai;
+			scanf ( "%d", &xiugai );
+			p->data.count+=xiugai;
+			printf ( "商品数量修改成功 *_* \r\n" );
+			return OK;
+		}
+		p = p->pNext;
+	}
+	printf ( "您输入的商品名称没有找到！！\r\n");
+	return ERROR;
+}
+
+
+int menu ( )
+{
+	
+	printf ( "	==欢迎来到商品管理系统===\r\n" );
+    printf("1.功能菜单 | 2.退出 \n");
+	
+	printf ( "请输入想要操作的选项*-*\r\n" );
+	int choice = 0;
+
+	scanf ( "%d", &choice );
+
+	return choice;
+}
+
+int menu1 ( )
+{
+	
+	printf ( "	==欢迎来到商品管理系统===\r\n" );
+	printf ( "1.读取 | 2. 保存 | 3. 打印 | 4. 查询 | 5. 添加\n"
+           "6.修改 | 7.删除 | 8.排序 | 9.图表 | 0.退出\n\n");
+
+	//输入选项
+	printf ( "请输入想要操作的选项*-*\r\n" );
+	int choice = 0;
+
+	scanf ( "%d", &choice );
+	return choice;
+}
+
+
+int show_goods ( LIST *pList )
+{
+	//判断
+	if ( NULL == pList
+	||   NULL == pList->pNext )
+	{
+		printf ( "您的数据库内没有商品！\r\n" );
+		return ERROR;
+	}
+
+	int count = 0;
+	LIST *p = pList->pNext;
+	while ( NULL != p )
+	{
+		count++;
+        printf ( "商品的id: %d\r\n",p->data.id);
+		printf ( "商品的名称：%s\r\n", p->data.name );
+		printf ( "商品的数量：%d\r\n", p->data.count );
+		//printf ( "商品的价格：%f\r\n", p->data.price );
+		printf ( "\r\n" );
+		p = p->pNext;
+	}
+	printf ( "商品的种类为 %d \r\n", count );
+	return count;
+}
+
+
+
+void saveData ( LIST *pList )
+{
+	//判断
+	if ( NULL == pList
+	||   NULL == pList->pNext )
+	{
+		printf ( "您没有商品信息不用保存\r\n" );
+		return ;
+	}
+
+	FILE *fp =NULL;
+	fp = fopen ( "ck.csv", "w+" );
+	if ( NULL == fp )
+	{
+		printf( "文件打开失败\r\n" );
+		return ;
+	}
+	LIST *p = NULL;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	while ( NULL != pList->pNext )
+	{
+		p = pList->pNext;
+		pList->pNext = p->pNext;
+		fwrite(&p->data,sizeof(p->data),1,fp);
+		free (p);
+		p = NULL;
+		count++;
+	}
+	free ( pList );
+	pList = NULL;
+
+	fclose ( fp );
+	printf ( "已经保存 %d 种商品信息\r\n" , count );
+
+	return;
+}
+
+void readData ( LIST *pList )
+{
+	//判断
+	if ( NULL == pList )
+	{
+		printf ( "读取数据失败！\r\n" );
+		return ;
+	}
+	FILE *fp = fopen ( "ck.csv", "rb" );
+	if ( NULL == fp )
+	{
+		printf( "注意：您的数据库内没有商品信息\r\n" );
+		return ;
+	}
+
+	int count = 0;
+	int tmp = 1;
+	LIST *p =  NULL;
+
+	p = creation ( );
+	fread(&p->data,sizeof(p->data),1,fp);
+
+	while ( !feof(fp) )
+	{
+			//头插法插入节点
+			p->pNext = pList->pNext;
+			pList->pNext = p;
+			count++;
+			p = creation ( );
+			fread(&p->data,sizeof(p->data),1,fp);
+	}
+	printf ( "数据库中有 %d 种商品信息\r\n", count );
+	fclose ( fp );
+
+	return;
+}
+
+int Show( LIST *pList )
+{printf("ID |  NAME  Amount\n");
+	//判断
+	if ( NULL == pList
+	||   NULL == pList->pNext )
+	{
+		printf ( "您的数据库内没有商品！\r\n" );
+		return ERROR;
+	}
+
+	int count = 0;
+	LIST *p = pList->pNext;
+	while ( NULL != p )
+	{
+		count++;
+        printf ( "%d  ",p->data.id);
+		printf ( "    %s  ", p->data.name );
+		printf ( "    %d  ", p->data.count );
+		printf ( "\r\n" );
+		p = p->pNext;
+	}
+}
+void sort(LIST *pList)
+{
+	int i ,count = 0, num;
+	LIST *p, *q, *tail;
+	p = pList;
+	while(p->pNext != NULL)
+	{
+		count++;
+		p = p->pNext;
+	}
+	for(i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
+	{
+		num = count - i - 1;
+		q = pList->pNext;
+		p = q->pNext;
+		tail = pList;
+		while(num--)
+		{
+			if(q->data.id > p->data.id)
+			{
+				q->pNext = p->pNext;
+				p->pNext = q;
+				tail->pNext = p;
+			}
+			tail = tail->pNext;
+			q = tail->pNext;
+			p = q->pNext;
+		 } 
+	} 
+}
+
+int main ( )
+{
+	LIST *pList = NULL;
+	pList = creation ( );
+	readData ( pList );
+
+	while ( 1 )
+	{
+		int choice = menu ( );
+		int c1;
+		getchar();
+		switch ( choice )
+		{
+			case 1:
+				c1= menu1();
+				if(c1==1) readData ( pList );
+				if(c1==2) saveData(pList);
+                if(c1==3) show_goods(pList);
+                if(c1==4) find_goods(pList);
+                if(c1==5) insert(pList);
+                if(c1==6) increase_count(pList);
+                if(c1==7) delete_from_list(pList);
+                if(c1==8) sort(pList);
+                if(c1==9) Show(pList);
+                if(c1==0) {saveData(pList); printf("感谢使用");}
+				break;
+			case 2:
+					saveData ( pList );
+                    printf("感谢使用");
+					return 0;
+					break;
+			default:
+					printf ("输入的信息有误,请重新输入！！！\r\n");
+					break;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}

code/void.c

@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+//常量定义
+#define SIZE 20
+
+enum judge
+{
+	ERROR = -1,
+	OK,
+};
+
+
+//类型定义
+struct goods
+{   int id;
+	char name [SIZE];
+	int count;
+};
+
+typedef struct goods dataType;
+
+typedef struct list
+{
+	dataType data;
+	struct list *pNext;
+}LIST;
+
+LIST lis;
+
+
+LIST * creation ( )
+{
+	LIST *pList = NULL;
+	pList = ( LIST * ) malloc ( sizeof ( LIST ) );
+	if ( NULL == pList )
+	{
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	memset ( pList, 0, sizeof ( LIST ) );
+
+	return pList;
+}
+
+bool add_goods(int id,char name[],int count,LIST *p){
+	if ( NULL == p )
+	{
+		return false;
+	}
+	//赋值
+	strcpy(p->data.name,name);
+	p->data.count = count;
+    p->data.id=id;
+	return true;
+}
+
+int insert ( LIST * pList )
+{
+	//判断链表是否存在
+	if ( NULL == pList )
+	{
+		return ERROR;
+	}
+	LIST *p =  creation ( );
+	char name[20];
+	int count=0;
+    int id=0;
+    printf("请输入id:\n");
+	scanf("%d",&id);
+	printf("请输入商品名：\n");
+	scanf("%s",&name);
+	printf("请输入商品数量：\n");
+	scanf("%d",&count);
+	if(add_goods(id,name,count,p)){
+		//头插法插入节点
+		p->pNext = pList->pNext;
+		pList->pNext = p;
+		printf ( "商品 %s 已经添加成功\r\n", p->data.name );
+		return OK;
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+
+int delete_from_list ( LIST * pList )
+{
+	//判断链表是否存在,是否为空
+	if ( NULL == pList
+	||   NULL == pList->pNext )
+	{
+		printf ( "数据库数据为空，请先添加商品信息\r\n" );
+		return ERROR;
+	}
+	int s[SIZE] = {0};
+	printf( "请输入需要删除的商品id\r\n" );
+	scanf ( "%d", s );
+
+	LIST *p = pList->pNext;
+	LIST *q = pList;
+
+	while ( NULL != p )
+	{
+		if ( p->data.id == s[0] )
+		{
+			q->pNext = p->pNext;
+			free ( p );
+			p = NULL;
+			printf ( "商品 %s 信息已被删除！！\r\n", s );
+			return OK;
+		}
+		p = p->pNext;
+		q = q->pNext;
+
+	}
+	printf ( "您输入的商品名称没有找到！！\r\n" );
+	return ERROR;
+}
+
+
+
+int find_goods ( LIST *pList )
+{
+	if ( NULL == pList
+	||   NULL == pList->pNext )
+	{
+		printf ( "数据库数据为空，请先添加商品信息\r\n" );
+		return ERROR;
+	}
+	int s[SIZE] = {0};
+	printf( "请输入需要查找的商品id\r\n" );
+	scanf ( "%d", s );
+
+	//定义指针变量
+	LIST *p = pList->pNext;
+	while ( NULL != p )
+	{
+		if ( p->data.id==s[0] )
+		{   printf ("商品的id:%d\r\n ",p->data.id);
+			printf ( "商品的名称：%s\r\n", p->data.name );
+			printf ( "商品的数量：%d\r\n", p->data.count );
+			return OK;
+		}
+		p = p->pNext;
+	}
+	printf ( "输入的商品信息无效！！！\r\n" );
+	return ERROR;
+}
+
+
+int increase_count ( LIST *pList )
+{
+	//判断链表是否存在,是否为空
+	if ( NULL == pList
+	||   NULL == pList->pNext )
+	{
+		printf ( "数据库数据为空，请先添加商品信息\r\n" );
+		return ERROR;
+	}
+	
+	int s[SIZE] = {0};
+	printf( "请输入需修改的商品id\r\n" );
+	scanf ( "%d", s );
+
+
+	LIST *p = pList->pNext;
+	while ( NULL != p )
+	{
+		
+		if ( p->data.id==s[0] )
+		{
+
+			printf ( "原商品的数量：%d\r\n", p->data.count );
+			printf ( "请输入修改的商品数量\r\n" );
+			int xiugai;
+			scanf ( "%d", &xiugai );
+			p->data.count+=xiugai;
+			printf ( "商品数量修改成功 *_* \r\n" );
+			return OK;
+		}
+		p = p->pNext;
+	}
+	printf ( "您输入的商品名称没有找到！！\r\n");
+	return ERROR;
+}
+
+
+int menu ( )
+{
+	
+	printf ( "	==欢迎来到商品管理系统===\r\n" );
+    printf("1.功能菜单 | 2.退出 \n");
+	
+	printf ( "请输入想要操作的选项*-*\r\n" );
+	int choice = 0;
+
+	scanf ( "%d", &choice );
+
+	return choice;
+}
+
+int menu1 ( )
+{
+	
+	printf ( "	==欢迎来到商品管理系统===\r\n" );
+	printf ( "1.读取 | 2. 保存 | 3. 打印 | 4. 查询 | 5. 添加\n"
+           "6.修改 | 7.删除 | 8.排序 | 9.图表 | 0.退出\n\n");
+
+	//输入选项
+	printf ( "请输入想要操作的选项*-*\r\n" );
+	int choice = 0;
+
+	scanf ( "%d", &choice );
+	return choice;
+}
+
+
+int show_goods ( LIST *pList )
+{
+	//判断
+	if ( NULL == pList
+	||   NULL == pList->pNext )
+	{
+		printf ( "您的数据库内没有商品！\r\n" );
+		return ERROR;
+	}
+
+	int count = 0;
+	LIST *p = pList->pNext;
+	while ( NULL != p )
+	{
+		count++;
+        printf ( "商品的id: %d\r\n",p->data.id);
+		printf ( "商品的名称：%s\r\n", p->data.name );
+		printf ( "商品的数量：%d\r\n", p->data.count );
+		//printf ( "商品的价格：%f\r\n", p->data.price );
+		printf ( "\r\n" );
+		p = p->pNext;
+	}
+	printf ( "商品的种类为 %d \r\n", count );
+	return count;
+}
+
+
+
+void saveData ( LIST *pList )
+{
+	//判断
+	if ( NULL == pList
+	||   NULL == pList->pNext )
+	{
+		printf ( "您没有商品信息不用保存\r\n" );
+		return ;
+	}
+	printf("输入文件名称: ");
+	char str=getchar();
+	FILE *fp =NULL;
+	fp = fopen ( "data2.csv", "w+" );
+	if ( NULL == fp )
+	{
+		printf( "文件打开失败\r\n" );
+		return ;
+	}
+	LIST *p = NULL;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	while ( NULL != pList->pNext )
+	{
+		p = pList->pNext;
+		pList->pNext = p->pNext;
+		fwrite(&p->data,sizeof(p->data),1,fp);
+		free (p);
+		p = NULL;
+		count++;
+	}
+	free ( pList );
+	pList = NULL;
+
+	fclose ( fp );
+	printf ( "已经保存 %d 种商品信息\r\n" , count );
+
+	return;
+}
+
+void readData1 ( LIST *pList )
+{
+	//判断
+	if ( NULL == pList )
+	{
+		printf ( "读取数据失败！\r\n" );
+		return ;
+	}
+	FILE *fp = fopen ( "data1.csv", "rb" );
+	if ( NULL == fp )
+	{
+		printf( "注意：您的数据库内没有商品信息\r\n" );
+		return ;
+	}
+
+	int count = 0;
+	int tmp = 1;
+	LIST *p =  NULL;
+
+	p = creation ( );
+	fread(&p->data,sizeof(p->data),1,fp);
+
+	while ( !feof(fp) )
+	{
+			//头插法插入节点
+			p->pNext = pList->pNext;
+			pList->pNext = p;
+			count++;
+			p = creation ( );
+			fread(&p->data,sizeof(p->data),1,fp);
+	}
+	printf ( "数据库中有 %d 种商品信息\r\n", count );
+	fclose ( fp );
+
+	return;
+}
+void readData2 ( LIST *pList )
+{
+	//判断
+	if ( NULL == pList )
+	{
+		printf ( "读取数据失败！\r\n" );
+		return ;
+	}
+	
+	printf("输入文件名称: ");
+	char str=getchar();
+	FILE *fp = fopen ( "data2.csv", "rb" );
+	if ( NULL == fp )
+	{
+		printf( "注意：您的数据库内没有商品信息\r\n" );
+		return ;
+	}
+
+	int count = 0;
+	int tmp = 1;
+	LIST *p =  NULL;
+
+	p = creation ( );
+	fread(&p->data,sizeof(p->data),1,fp);
+
+	while ( !feof(fp) )
+	{
+			//头插法插入节点
+			p->pNext = pList->pNext;
+			pList->pNext = p;
+			count++;
+			p = creation ( );
+			fread(&p->data,sizeof(p->data),1,fp);
+	}
+	printf ( "数据库中有 %d 种商品信息\r\n", count );
+	fclose ( fp );
+
+	return;
+}
+
+int Show( LIST *pList )
+{printf("ID |  NAME  Amount\n");
+	//判断
+	if ( NULL == pList
+	||   NULL == pList->pNext )
+	{
+		printf ( "您的数据库内没有商品！\r\n" );
+		return ERROR;
+	}
+
+	int count = 0;
+	LIST *p = pList->pNext;
+	while ( NULL != p )
+	{
+		count++;
+        printf ( "%d  ",p->data.id);
+		printf ( "    %s  ", p->data.name );
+		printf ( "    %d  ", p->data.count );
+		printf ( "\r\n" );
+		p = p->pNext;
+	}
+}
+void sort(LIST *pList)
+{
+	int i ,count = 0, num;
+	LIST *p, *q, *tail;
+	p = pList;
+	while(p->pNext != NULL)
+	{
+		count++;
+		p = p->pNext;
+	}
+	for(i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
+	{
+		num = count - i - 1;
+		q = pList->pNext;
+		p = q->pNext;
+		tail = pList;
+		while(num--)
+		{
+			if(q->data.id > p->data.id)
+			{
+				q->pNext = p->pNext;
+				p->pNext = q;
+				tail->pNext = p;
+			}
+			tail = tail->pNext;
+			q = tail->pNext;
+			p = q->pNext;
+		 } 
+	} 
+}