vault backup: 2025-12-31 20:53:23

pull/5/head
idealist999 3 months ago
parent 44eff74db1
commit 910eacbab9

@ -515,9 +515,9 @@ $$|x_{n+1} - x_n| \leq r |x_n - x_{n-1}| \leq r^2 |x_{n-1} - x_{n-2}| \leq \cdot
于是对任意正整数 $m > n$,有
$$
\begin{aligned}
|x_m - x_n| &\leq |x_m - x_{m-1}| + |x_{m-1} - x_{m-2}| + \cdots + |x_{n+1} - x_n| \\
&\leq (r^{m-2} + r^{m-3} + \cdots + r^{n-1}) |x_2 - x_1| \\
&= r^{n-1} \cdot \frac{1 - r^{m-n}}{1 - r} \cdot |x_2 - x_1| \\
|x_m - x_n| &\leq |x_m - x_{m-1}| + |x_{m-1} - x_{m-2}| + \cdots + |x_{n+1} - x_n| \\[1em]
&\leq (r^{m-2} + r^{m-3} + \cdots + r^{n-1}) |x_2 - x_1| \\[1em]
&= r^{n-1} \cdot \frac{1 - r^{m-n}}{1 - r} \cdot |x_2 - x_1| \\[1em]
&\leq \frac{r^{n-1}}{1 - r} |x_2 - x_1|.
\end{aligned}
$$

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