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3.c

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+#include <stdio.h>
+int main ( )
+{
+int i,j,number,s,q,p,t,g; 
+printf("“The original Sudoku matrix:");
+printf("\n");
+char board[9][9]={{'5','3','4','6','7','8','9','2','1'},
+{'6','7','2','1','9','5','3','4','6'},
+{'1','9','8','3','4','2','5','8','7'},
+{'8','5','9','7','6','1','4','2','3'},
+{'4','2','6','8','5','3','7','9','1'},
+{'7','1','3','9','2','4','8','5','6'},
+{'9','6','1','5','3','7','2','8','4'},
+{'2','8','7','4','1','9','6','3','5'},
+{'3','4','5','2','8','6','1','7','9'}};
+
+for (i=0;i<9;i++)
+{
+	for (j=0;j<9;j++)
+	{
+	printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+//此处引入1
+int c[10]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};//用来储存数字出现的个数
+
+
+//下面小矩阵的判断
+int w[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
+int k=0;
+for(t=3;t<=9;t=t+3)
+{
+	for(g=3;g<=9;g=g+3)
+	{
+		for(i=t-3;i<t;i++)
+		{
+			for(j=g-3;j<g;j++)//分出来小矩阵
+			{
+				for(number=1;number<=9;number++)
+				{
+					if(board[i][j]==number+'0')
+						{c[number]++;}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		for(q=1;q<=9;q++)
+		{
+			if(c[q]>1)
+			{
+				printf("False:Invalid initial Sudoku matrix!");
+				printf("The number %d in the block %d has been used!",q,w[k]);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		k++;
+		for(s=0;s<=9;s++)c[s]=0;
+	}
+
+}
+//完成行的判断
+for(i=0;i<9;i++)
+{
+
+	for(number=1;number<=9;number++)
+	{
+		for(j=0;j<9;j++)
+		{
+			if(board[i][j]==number+'0')
+				c[number]++;
+		}
+	}
+	for(q=1;q<=9;q++)
+	{ 
+		if(c[q]>1)
+		{
+			printf("False:Invalid initial Sudoku matrix!\n");
+			printf("The number %d in the col %d has been used!",q,i+1);
+			return 0 ;
+		}
+}
+	for(p=0;p<10;p++)
+	{
+		c[p]=0;
+	}
+}
+//同理列的判断
+for(i=0;i<9;i++)
+{
+	for(number=1;number<=9;number++)
+	{
+	for(j=0;j<9;j++)
+	{
+		if(board[j][i]==number+48)
+			c[number]++;}
+	}
+	for(q=1;q<=9;q++)
+	{
+		if(c[q]>1)
+		{
+			printf("False:Invalid initial Sudoku matrix!");
+			printf("The number %d in the column %d has been used!",q,i+1);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	for(p=0;p<10;p++)
+	{
+		c[p]=0;
+	}
+}	
+return 0;
+}