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kernel/system_call.s

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+/*
+ *  linux/kernel/system_call.s
+ *
+ *  (C) 1991  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  system_call.s  contains the system-call low-level handling routines.
+ * This also contains the timer-interrupt handler, as some of the code is
+ * the same. The hd- and flopppy-interrupts are also here.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
+ * after a timer-interrupt and after each system call. Ordinary interrupts
+ * don't handle signal-recognition, as that would clutter them up totally
+ * unnecessarily.
+ *
+ * Stack layout in 'ret_from_system_call':
+ *
+ *	 0(%esp) - %eax
+ *	 4(%esp) - %ebx
+ *	 8(%esp) - %ecx
+ *	 C(%esp) - %edx
+ *	10(%esp) - %fs
+ *	14(%esp) - %es
+ *	18(%esp) - %ds
+ *	1C(%esp) - %eip
+ *	20(%esp) - %cs
+ *	24(%esp) - %eflags
+ *	28(%esp) - %oldesp
+ *	2C(%esp) - %oldss
+ */
+
+SIG_CHLD	= 17
+
+EAX		= 0x00
+EBX		= 0x04
+ECX		= 0x08
+EDX		= 0x0C
+FS		= 0x10
+ES		= 0x14
+DS		= 0x18
+EIP		= 0x1C
+CS		= 0x20
+EFLAGS		= 0x24
+OLDESP		= 0x28
+OLDSS		= 0x2C
+
+state	= 0		# these are offsets into the task-struct.
+counter	= 4
+priority = 8
+signal	= 12
+sigaction = 16		# MUST be 16 (=len of sigaction)
+blocked = (33*16)
+
+# offsets within sigaction
+sa_handler = 0
+sa_mask = 4
+sa_flags = 8
+sa_restorer = 12
+
+nr_system_calls = 92  /* 72 */
+
+/*
+ * Ok, I get parallel printer interrupts while using the floppy for some
+ * strange reason. Urgel. Now I just ignore them.
+ */
+.globl system_call,sys_fork,timer_interrupt,sys_execve,sys_execve2
+.globl hd_interrupt,floppy_interrupt,parallel_interrupt
+.globl device_not_available, coprocessor_error
+
+.align 4
+bad_sys_call:
+	movl $-1,%eax
+	iret
+.align 4
+reschedule:
+	pushl $ret_from_sys_call
+	jmp schedule
+.align 4
+system_call:
+	cmpl $nr_system_calls-1,%eax
+	ja bad_sys_call
+	push %ds
+	push %es
+	push %fs
+	pushl %edx
+	pushl %ecx		# push %ebx,%ecx,%edx as parameters
+	pushl %ebx		# to the system call
+	movl $0x10,%edx		# set up ds,es to kernel space
+	mov %dx,%ds
+	mov %dx,%es
+	movl $0x17,%edx		# fs points to local data space
+	mov %dx,%fs
+	call sys_call_table(,%eax,4)
+	pushl %eax
+	movl current,%eax
+	cmpl $0,state(%eax)		# state
+	jne reschedule
+	cmpl $0,counter(%eax)		# counter
+	je reschedule
+ret_from_sys_call:
+	movl current,%eax		# task[0] cannot have signals
+	cmpl task,%eax
+	je 3f
+	cmpw $0x0f,CS(%esp)		# was old code segment supervisor ?
+	jne 3f
+	cmpw $0x17,OLDSS(%esp)		# was stack segment = 0x17 ?
+	jne 3f
+	movl signal(%eax),%ebx
+	movl blocked(%eax),%ecx
+	notl %ecx
+	andl %ebx,%ecx
+	bsfl %ecx,%ecx
+	je 3f
+	btrl %ecx,%ebx
+	movl %ebx,signal(%eax)
+	incl %ecx
+	pushl %ecx
+	call do_signal
+	popl %eax
+3:	popl %eax
+	popl %ebx
+	popl %ecx
+	popl %edx
+	pop %fs
+	pop %es
+	pop %ds
+	iret
+
+.align 4
+coprocessor_error:
+	push %ds
+	push %es
+	push %fs
+	pushl %edx
+	pushl %ecx
+	pushl %ebx
+	pushl %eax
+	movl $0x10,%eax
+	mov %ax,%ds
+	mov %ax,%es
+	movl $0x17,%eax
+	mov %ax,%fs
+	pushl $ret_from_sys_call
+	jmp math_error
+
+.align 2
+device_not_available:
+	push %ds
+	push %es
+	push %fs
+	pushl %edx
+	pushl %ecx
+	pushl %ebx
+	pushl %eax
+	movl $0x10,%eax
+	mov %ax,%ds
+	mov %ax,%es
+	movl $0x17,%eax
+	mov %ax,%fs
+	pushl $ret_from_sys_call
+	clts				# clear TS so that we can use math
+	movl %cr0,%eax
+	testl $0x4,%eax			# EM (math emulation bit)
+	je math_state_restore
+	pushl %ebp
+	pushl %esi
+	pushl %edi
+	call math_emulate
+	popl %edi
+	popl %esi
+	popl %ebp
+	ret
+
+.align 4
+timer_interrupt:
+	push %ds		# save ds,es and put kernel data space
+	push %es		# into them. %fs is used by _system_call
+	push %fs
+	pushl %edx		# we save %eax,%ecx,%edx as gcc doesn't
+	pushl %ecx		# save those across function calls. %ebx
+	pushl %ebx		# is saved as we use that in ret_sys_call
+	pushl %eax
+	movl $0x10,%eax
+	mov %ax,%ds
+	mov %ax,%es
+	movl $0x17,%eax
+	mov %ax,%fs
+	incl jiffies
+	movb $0x20,%al		# EOI to interrupt controller #1
+	outb %al,$0x20
+	movl CS(%esp),%eax
+	andl $3,%eax		# %eax is CPL (0 or 3, 0=supervisor)
+	pushl %eax
+	call do_timer		# 'do_timer(long CPL)' does everything from
+	addl $4,%esp		# task switching to accounting ...
+	jmp ret_from_sys_call
+
+.align 4
+sys_execve:
+	lea EIP(%esp),%eax
+	pushl %eax
+	call do_execve
+	addl $4,%esp
+	ret
+.align 4
+sys_execve2:
+	lea EIP(%esp),%eax
+	pushl %eax
+	call do_execve2
+	addl $4,%esp
+	ret
+
+.align 4
+sys_fork:
+	call find_empty_process
+	testl %eax,%eax
+	js 1f
+	push %gs
+	pushl %esi
+	pushl %edi
+	pushl %ebp
+	pushl %eax
+	call copy_process
+	addl $20,%esp
+1:	ret
+
+hd_interrupt:
+	pushl %eax
+	pushl %ecx
+	pushl %edx
+	push %ds
+	push %es
+	push %fs
+	movl $0x10,%eax
+	mov %ax,%ds
+	mov %ax,%es
+	movl $0x17,%eax
+	mov %ax,%fs
+	movb $0x20,%al
+	outb %al,$0xA0		# EOI to interrupt controller #1
+	jmp 1f			# give port chance to breathe
+1:	jmp 1f
+1:	xorl %edx,%edx
+	xchgl do_hd,%edx
+	testl %edx,%edx
+	jne 1f
+	movl $unexpected_hd_interrupt,%edx
+1:	outb %al,$0x20
+	call *%edx		# "interesting" way of handling intr.
+	pop %fs
+	pop %es
+	pop %ds
+	popl %edx
+	popl %ecx
+	popl %eax
+	iret
+
+floppy_interrupt:
+	pushl %eax
+	pushl %ecx
+	pushl %edx
+	push %ds
+	push %es
+	push %fs
+	movl $0x10,%eax
+	mov %ax,%ds
+	mov %ax,%es
+	movl $0x17,%eax
+	mov %ax,%fs
+	movb $0x20,%al
+	outb %al,$0x20		# EOI to interrupt controller #1
+	xorl %eax,%eax
+	xchgl do_floppy,%eax
+	testl %eax,%eax
+	jne 1f
+	movl $unexpected_floppy_interrupt,%eax
+1:	call *%eax		# "interesting" way of handling intr.
+	pop %fs
+	pop %es
+	pop %ds
+	popl %edx
+	popl %ecx
+	popl %eax
+	iret
+
+parallel_interrupt:
+	pushl %eax
+	movb $0x20,%al
+	outb %al,$0x20
+	popl %eax
+	iret