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import tkinter as tk
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from tkinter import ttk
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import random
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import time
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class AirConditioner:
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def __init__(self):
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self.current_temperature = random.uniform(16, 30)
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self.current_humidity = random.uniform(0, 100)
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self.min_temperature = 16
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self.max_temperature = 30
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self.min_humidity = 0
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self.max_humidity = 100
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self.comfortable_temperature_range = (20, 24) # 舒适温度范围
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self.comfortable_humidity_range = (40, 60) # 舒适湿度范围
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def adjust_temperature(self):
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if not self.comfortable_temperature_range[0] <= self.current_temperature <= self.comfortable_temperature_range[
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1]:
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if self.current_temperature < self.comfortable_temperature_range[0]:
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self.current_temperature += 1
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elif self.current_temperature > self.comfortable_temperature_range[1]:
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self.current_temperature -= 1
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def adjust_humidity(self):
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if not self.comfortable_humidity_range[0] <= self.current_humidity <= self.comfortable_humidity_range[1]:
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if self.current_humidity < self.comfortable_humidity_range[0]:
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self.current_humidity += 5
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elif self.current_humidity > self.comfortable_humidity_range[1]:
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self.current_humidity -= 5
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def display_status(self):
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print(f"当前温度: {self.current_temperature:.1f}°C, 当前湿度: {self.current_humidity:.1f}%")
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def main_loop(self, root): # 接受root参数
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if not self.comfortable_temperature_range[0] <= self.current_temperature <= self.comfortable_temperature_range[1]:
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self.adjust_temperature()
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if not self.comfortable_humidity_range[0] <= self.current_humidity <= self.comfortable_humidity_range[1]:
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self.adjust_humidity()
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if not (
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self.comfortable_temperature_range[0] <= self.current_temperature <= self.comfortable_temperature_range[1]
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and
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self.comfortable_humidity_range[0] <= self.current_humidity <= self.comfortable_humidity_range[1]
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):
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self.display_status()
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root.after(1000, self.main_loop, root) # 使用after而非sleep
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else:
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print("温度和湿度均在舒适范围内，停止调节。")
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print(f"温度: {self.current_temperature:.1f}°C, 湿度: {self.current_humidity:.1f}%")
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# 可能需要在这里调用一次update_gui以最终更新GUI显示结果
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# self.app.update_gui_final() 如果在ACApp类中实现了这个方法来显示最终状态
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class ACApp(tk.Tk):
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__()
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self.title("空调自动调节系统")
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self.geometry("800x600") # 调整窗口大小以适应内容
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# 创建Treeview表格
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self.treeview = ttk.Treeview(self, columns=("编号", "初始温度", "初始湿度", "调节后温度", "调节后湿度"),
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show="headings")
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self.treeview.heading("编号", text="编号")
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self.treeview.heading("初始温度", text="初始温度")
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self.treeview.heading("初始湿度", text="初始湿度")
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self.treeview.heading("调节后温度", text="调节后温度")
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self.treeview.heading("调节后湿度", text="调节后湿度")
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self.treeview.column("编号", width=50, anchor=tk.CENTER)
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self.treeview.column("初始温度", width=80, anchor=tk.CENTER)
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self.treeview.column("初始湿度", width=80, anchor=tk.CENTER)
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self.treeview.column("调节后温度", width=80, anchor=tk.CENTER)
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self.treeview.column("调节后湿度", width=80, anchor=tk.CENTER)
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self.treeview.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, padx=10, pady=10)
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self.aircon = AirConditioner()
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self.line_number = 1 # 初始化行编号
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self.is_adjusting = True # 添加标志位，判断是否仍在调节过程中
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self.update_gui() # 先更新一次GUI
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self.aircon.main_loop(self) # 传递self给main_loop以便使用after方法
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self.treeview.pack(expand=True, fill=tk.BOTH, padx=10, pady=10) # 让Treeview自适应填充空间
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self.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) # 让树状视图所在的行填充额外空间
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self.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) # 让树状视图所在的列填充额外空间
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def update_gui(self):
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if self.is_adjusting: # 只在调节过程中更新数据
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# 更新Treeview中的数据，这里假设初始数据就是当前数据，实际应用中可能需要记录调节前的实际初始值
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self.treeview.insert("", tk.END, values=(self.line_number,
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f"{self.aircon.current_temperature:.1f}°C",
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f"{self.aircon.current_humidity:.1f}%",
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f"{self.aircon.current_temperature:.1f}°C",
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f"{self.aircon.current_humidity:.1f}%"))
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self.line_number += 1
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else: # 调节完成后，添加最终状态
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if self.line_number == 1: # 如果还没有插入过数据，则插入第一行
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self.treeview.insert("", tk.END, values=(self.line_number,
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f"{self.aircon.current_temperature:.1f}°C",
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f"{self.aircon.current_humidity:.1f}%",
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f"{self.aircon.current_temperature:.1f}°C",
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f"{self.aircon.current_humidity:.1f}%"))
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self.line_number += 1
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print("温度和湿度均在舒适范围内，停止调节。")
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print(f"温度: {self.current_temperature:.1f}°C, 湿度: {self.current_humidity:.1f}%")
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self.is_adjusting = False # 设置标志位为False，停止调节后的数据更新
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def main_loop(self, root):
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if self.is_adjusting:
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if not self.comfortable_temperature_range[0] <= self.current_temperature <= \
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self.comfortable_temperature_range[1]:
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self.adjust_temperature()
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if not self.comfortable_humidity_range[0] <= self.current_humidity <= self.comfortable_humidity_range[1]:
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self.adjust_humidity()
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if not (
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self.comfortable_temperature_range[0] <= self.current_temperature <=
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self.comfortable_temperature_range[1]
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and
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self.comfortable_humidity_range[0] <= self.current_humidity <= self.comfortable_humidity_range[1]
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):
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self.display_status()
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root.after(1000, self.main_loop, root)
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else:
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self.is_adjusting = False # 温湿度达到舒适范围后，设置标志位为False
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else:
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self.update_gui() # 最后调用一次update_gui以显示最终状态
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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app = ACApp()
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app.mainloop() |
