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pos97em56 5 months ago
parent b4c7012749
commit b99eb1e8d8

@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox
from tkinter import Toplevel
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
import numpy as np
import cv2
import os
img_path = "" # 全局变量,用于存储图像路径
src = None # 全局变量,用于存储已选择的图像
X = None # 用于存储第一张图像
Y = None # 用于存储第二张图像
img_label = None # 全局变量,用于存储显示选择的图片的标签
edge = None
FaceWin = None
# 获取当前脚本文件的目录
base_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
def select_image(root):
global img_path, src, img_label, edge
img_path = filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=[("Image files", "*.jpg;*.png;*.jpeg;*.bmp")])
if img_path:
# 确保路径中的反斜杠正确处理,并使用 UTF-8 编码处理中文路径
img_path_fixed = os.path.normpath(img_path)
# 图像输入
src_temp = cv2.imdecode(np.fromfile(img_path_fixed, dtype=np.uint8), cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
if src_temp is None:
messagebox.showerror("错误", "无法读取图片,请选择有效的图片路径")
return
src = cv2.cvtColor(src_temp, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
# 检查 img_label 是否存在且有效
if img_label is None or not img_label.winfo_exists():
img_label = tk.Label(root)
img_label.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10)
img = Image.open(img_path)
img.thumbnail((160, 160))
img_tk = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img)
img_label.configure(image=img_tk)
img_label.image = img_tk
# 定义 edge 变量为 PIL.Image 对象,以便稍后保存
edge = Image.fromarray(src)
else:
messagebox.showerror("错误", "没有选择图片路径")
def show_selected_image(root):
global img_label
img_label = tk.Label(root)
img_label.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=10)
img = Image.open(img_path)
img.thumbnail((160, 160))
img_tk = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img)
img_label.configure(image=img_tk)
img_label.image = img_tk
def changeSize(event, img, LabelPic):
img_aspect = img.shape[1] / img.shape[0]
new_aspect = event.width / event.height
if new_aspect > img_aspect:
new_width = int(event.height * img_aspect)
new_height = event.height
else:
new_width = event.width
new_height = int(event.width / img_aspect)
resized_image = cv2.resize(img, (new_width, new_height))
image1 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.fromarray(resized_image))
LabelPic.image = image1
LabelPic['image'] = image1
def savefile():
global edge
filename = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(defaultextension=".jpg", filetypes=[("JPEG files", "*.jpg"), ("PNG files", "*.png"), ("BMP files", "*.bmp")])
if not filename:
return
# 确保 edge 变量已定义
if edge is not None:
try:
edge.save(filename)
messagebox.showinfo("保存成功", "图片保存成功!")
except Exception as e:
messagebox.showerror("保存失败", f"无法保存图片: {e}")
else:
messagebox.showerror("保存失败", "没有图像可保存")
def face_recog(root):
global src, FaceWin, edge
# 判断是否已经选取图片
if src is None:
messagebox.showerror("错误", "没有选择图片!")
return
# 转换为灰度图片
gray = cv2.cvtColor(src, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# 人脸检测器
model_path = os.path.join(base_path, 'haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(model_path)
# 检查模型文件是否成功加载
if face_cascade.empty():
messagebox.showerror("错误", "无法加载人脸检测模型,请检查文件路径")
return
# 识别人脸
faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.3, 5)
# 显示检测结果
for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
# 在人脸区域添加矩形框
cv2.rectangle(src, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (255, 0, 0), 2)
# 提取人脸区域的灰度图像
face_gray = gray[y:y + h, x:x + w]
# 眼睛检测器
eye_model_path = os.path.join(base_path, 'haarcascade_eye.xml')
eye_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(eye_model_path)
# 识别人眼
eyes = eye_cascade.detectMultiScale(face_gray)
# 在眼睛区域添加矩形框
for (ex, ey, ew, eh) in eyes:
cv2.rectangle(src, (x + ex, y + ey), (x + ex + ew, y + ey + eh), (0, 255, 0), 2)
# 更新 edge 变量
edge = Image.fromarray(src)
# 创建Toplevel窗口
try:
FaceWin.destroy()
except Exception:
print("NVM")
finally:
FaceWin = Toplevel()
FaceWin.attributes('-topmost', True)
FaceWin.geometry("360x300")
FaceWin.resizable(True, True) # 可缩放
FaceWin.title("检测到的人脸")
# 显示图像
LabelPic = tk.Label(FaceWin, text="IMG", width=360, height=240)
image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(src, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)))
LabelPic.image = image
LabelPic['image'] = image
LabelPic.bind('<Configure>', lambda event: changeSize(event, src, LabelPic))
LabelPic.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=tk.YES)
# 添加保存按钮
btn_save = tk.Button(FaceWin, text="保存", bg='#add8e6', fg='black', font=('Helvetica', 14), width=20,
command=savefile)
btn_save.pack(pady=10)
return
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