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@ -5,46 +5,71 @@ Copyright (c) 2006-2024 sqlmap developers (https://sqlmap.org/)
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See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
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"""
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import re
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import re # 导入re模块,用于正则表达式操作
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from lib.core.common import Backend
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from lib.core.convert import getBytes
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from lib.core.data import conf
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from lib.core.enums import DBMS
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapUndefinedMethod
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from lib.core.common import Backend # 导入Backend类,用于获取后端数据库信息
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from lib.core.convert import getBytes # 导入getBytes函数,用于将字符串转换为字节
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from lib.core.data import conf # 导入conf对象,存储全局配置信息
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from lib.core.enums import DBMS # 导入DBMS枚举类,定义数据库类型
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapUndefinedMethod # 导入SqlmapUndefinedMethod异常类,表示未定义的方法
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class Syntax(object):
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"""
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This class defines generic syntax functionalities for plugins.
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这个类定义了插件的通用语法功能。
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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pass
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pass # 初始化方法,此处为空
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@staticmethod
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def _escape(expression, quote=True, escaper=None):
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retVal = expression
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"""
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Internal method to escape a given expression.
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内部方法,用于转义给定的表达式。
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if quote:
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for item in re.findall(r"'[^']*'+", expression):
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original = item[1:-1]
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if original:
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if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SQLITE) and "X%s" % item in expression:
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continue
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if re.search(r"\[(SLEEPTIME|RAND)", original) is None: # e.g. '[SLEEPTIME]' marker
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replacement = escaper(original) if not conf.noEscape else original
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Args:
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expression (str): The expression to escape. 要转义的表达式。
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quote (bool, optional): Whether to handle quoting. 是否处理引号。默认为True
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escaper (function, optional): The function to use for escaping. 用于转义的函数。默认为None
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Returns:
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str: 转义后的表达式
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"""
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retVal = expression # 初始化返回值
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if replacement != original:
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retVal = retVal.replace(item, replacement)
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if quote: # 如果需要处理引号
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for item in re.findall(r"'[^']*'+", expression): # 查找所有单引号包裹的内容
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original = item[1:-1] # 获取引号内的原始内容
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if original: # 如果原始内容不为空
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if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SQLITE) and "X%s" % item in expression:
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continue # 如果是SQLite数据库,且表达式中包含X'...'的格式,则跳过
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if re.search(r"$$(SLEEPTIME|RAND)", original) is None: # 检查原始内容是否包含[SLEEPTIME]或[RAND]标记,例如'[SLEEPTIME]'
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replacement = escaper(original) if not conf.noEscape else original # 如果配置中没有设置noEscape,则使用转义函数进行转义,否则不转义
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if replacement != original: # 如果转义后的内容与原始内容不同
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retVal = retVal.replace(item, replacement) # 则替换表达式中的原始内容为转义后的内容
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elif len(original) != len(getBytes(original)) and "n'%s'" % original not in retVal and Backend.getDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.MSSQL):
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retVal = retVal.replace("'%s'" % original, "n'%s'" % original)
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else:
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retVal = escaper(expression)
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# 如果原始内容的字节长度与字符串长度不同,且不是n'...'格式,且数据库为MySQL,PostgreSQL,Oracle,MSSQL中的一种
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retVal = retVal.replace("'%s'" % original, "n'%s'" % original) # 则将表达式中的原始内容替换为n'...'格式,以支持Unicode字符
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else: # 如果不需要处理引号
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retVal = escaper(expression) # 使用转义函数进行转义
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return retVal
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return retVal # 返回转义后的表达式
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@staticmethod
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def escape(expression, quote=True):
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"""
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Generic method to escape a given expression.
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通用方法,用于转义给定的表达式。
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Args:
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expression (str): The expression to escape. 要转义的表达式。
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quote (bool, optional): Whether to handle quoting. 是否处理引号。默认为True
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Raises:
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SqlmapUndefinedMethod: 如果没有在具体数据库插件中定义escape方法,则抛出此异常
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"""
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errMsg = "'escape' method must be defined "
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errMsg += "inside the specific DBMS plugin"
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raise SqlmapUndefinedMethod(errMsg)
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raise SqlmapUndefinedMethod(errMsg) # 抛出异常,表示未在具体DBMS插件中定义此方法
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