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from tkinter import *
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from tkinter import font
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from tkinter import messagebox
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from os import path
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from os import remove
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# 添加、编辑联系人弹出框类
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class PopupWindow(object):
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# 初始化构造及添加组件到弹出框
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def __init__(self, master, main_window, title, contact=None):
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self.main_window = main_window
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top = self.top = Toplevel(master)
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top.title(title)
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top.resizable(False, False)
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w = 280
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h = 320
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top.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (w, h, (ws - w) / 2, (hs - h) / 2))
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top.bind('<Escape>', lambda event: top.destroy())
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m_font = font.Font(size=16)
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l = Label(top, text="姓名：", font=m_font)
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l.pack(side=TOP, pady=5)
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self.e1 = Entry(top)
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self.e1.pack(side=TOP, padx=16, ipady=3, fill=X)
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self.e1.focus()
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if contact is not None:
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self.e1.insert(0, contact.name)
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l2 = Label(top, text="电话号码：", font=m_font)
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l2.pack(side=TOP, pady=5)
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self.e2 = Entry(top)
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self.e2.pack(side=TOP, padx=16, ipady=3, fill=X)
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if contact is not None:
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self.e2.insert(0, contact.phone_number)
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l2 = Label(top, text="工作单位：", font=m_font)
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l2.pack(side=TOP, pady=5)
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self.e3 = Entry(top)
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self.e3.pack(side=TOP, padx=16, ipady=3, fill=X)
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if contact is not None:
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self.e3.insert(0, contact.work_place)
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l2 = Label(top, text="地址：", font=m_font)
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l2.pack(side=TOP, pady=5)
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self.e4 = Entry(top)
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self.e4.pack(side=TOP, padx=16, ipady=3, fill=X)
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if contact is not None:
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self.e4.insert(0, contact.address)
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if contact is None:
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b2 = Button(top, text='添加', width=12, command=lambda: self.add_click(None))
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self.e4.bind('<Return>', self.add_click)
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else:
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b2 = Button(top, text='编辑', width=12, command=lambda: self.edit_click(None))
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self.e4.bind('<Return>', self.edit_click)
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b2.pack(side=LEFT, pady=10, padx=20)
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b3 = Button(top, text='取消', width=12, command=lambda: top.destroy())
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b3.pack(side=RIGHT, pady=10, padx=20)
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top.grab_set()
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# 点击编辑联系人按钮
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def edit_click(self, event):
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e1_name = self.e1.get()
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if not e1_name:
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messagebox.showinfo("出错了", '名字不能为空！')
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return
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e2_name = self.e2.get()
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if not e2_name:
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messagebox.showinfo("出错了", '电话号码不能为空！')
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return
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e3_name = self.e3.get()
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e4_name = self.e4.get()
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self.main_window.edit_value(e1_name, e2_name, e3_name, e4_name)
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self.top.destroy()
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# 点击添加联系人按钮
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def add_click(self, event):
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e1_name = self.e1.get()
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if not e1_name:
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messagebox.showinfo("出错了", '名字不能为空！')
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return
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e2_name = self.e2.get()
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if not e2_name:
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messagebox.showinfo("出错了", '电话号码不能为空！')
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return
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e3_name = self.e3.get()
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e4_name = self.e4.get()
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self.main_window.add_value(e1_name, e2_name, e3_name, e4_name)
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self.top.destroy()
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# 主界面类
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class MainWindow(object):
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# 默认初始化构造
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def __init__(self, root):
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self.contacts = []
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self.root = root
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self.add_btn_widget()
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self.add_search_widget()
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self.add_listbox_widget()
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self.add_statusbar_widget()
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self.read_save_contacts()
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self.sel_item = 0
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# 添加操作按钮
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def add_btn_widget(self):
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frame = Frame(self.root)
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frame.pack(pady=8)
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self.addBtn = Button(frame, text='添加联系人', width=15, command=lambda: self.popup("添加联系人"))
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self.addBtn.pack(padx=5, fill=X, side=LEFT)
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self.delAllBtn = Button(frame, text='删除所有联系人', width=15, command=self.del_all_contacts)
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self.delAllBtn.pack(padx=5, fill=X, side=LEFT)
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self.saveAllBtn = Button(frame, text='保存所有联系人', width=15, command=self.save_all_contacts)
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self.saveAllBtn.pack(padx=5, fill=X, side=LEFT)
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# 添加搜索框
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def add_search_widget(self):
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frame = Frame(self.root)
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frame.pack(pady=8)
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entry1 = self.input_view = Entry(frame, width=34)
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entry1.insert(0, '输入部分姓名或电话号码按回车查询')
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entry1.bind("<Button-1>", self.click_input)
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entry1.bind("<FocusOut>", self.focusout_input)
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entry1.bind('<Return>', self.search_contact)
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entry1.bind('<Escape>', self.cancel_search)
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entry1.pack(ipady=3, padx=5, side=LEFT)
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entry1.selection_range(0, len(entry1.get()))
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entry1.focus()
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command4 = self.search_btn = Button(frame, text='清空输入', width=15, command=lambda: self.cancel_search(None))
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command4["state"] = "disabled"
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command4.pack(padx=5, side=LEFT)
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# 点击输入框清空内容
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def click_input(self, event):
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if self.input_view.get() == '输入部分姓名或电话号码按回车查询':
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self.input_view.delete(0, END)
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# 输入框失去焦点时
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def focusout_input(self, event):
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if len(self.input_view.get()) == 0:
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self.input_view.insert(0, '输入部分姓名或电话号码按回车查询')
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# 添加列表及滚动条
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def add_listbox_widget(self):
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frame = Frame(self.root)
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frame.pack(pady=8)
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bolded = font.Font(size=20)
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self.lb = Listbox(frame, font=bolded, height=14, width=25, borderwidth=0)
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scrollbar = Scrollbar(frame, orient=VERTICAL)
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scrollbar.config(command=self.lb.yview)
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scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
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self.lb.config(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set, activestyle='none')
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scrollbar2 = Scrollbar(frame, orient=HORIZONTAL)
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scrollbar2.config(command=self.lb.xview)
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scrollbar2.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X)
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self.lb.config(xscrollcommand=scrollbar2.set, activestyle='none')
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self.lb.pack(fill=BOTH)
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self.lb.bind('<Double-1>', self.dbclick)
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self.lb.bind('<Button-3>', self.rclick_popup)
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# 添加界面底部联系人数
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def add_statusbar_widget(self):
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frame = Frame(self.root)
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frame.pack(pady=8, side=LEFT)
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self.label = Label(frame, text='>系统现有 0 位联系人<')
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self.label.pack()
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# 右键菜单
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def rclick_popup(self, event):
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a_menu = Menu(self.root, tearoff=0)
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a_menu.add_command(label='编辑选中的联系人', command=self.edit_contact)
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a_menu.add_command(label='删除选中的联系人', command=self.del_contact)
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a_menu.post(event.x_root, event.y_root)
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# 右键编辑选中的联系人
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def edit_contact(self):
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selection = self.lb.curselection()
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if len(selection) == 0:
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messagebox.showerror("出错了", '请先左键选中待操作的联系人！')
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return
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self.sel_item = selection[0]
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self.right_clidk_reset()
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contact = self.contacts[self.sel_item]
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self.popup("编辑联系人", contact=contact)
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# 右键删除选中的联系人
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def del_contact(self):
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selection = self.lb.curselection()
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if len(selection) == 0:
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messagebox.showerror("出错了", '请先左键选中待操作的联系人！')
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return
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self.right_clidk_reset()
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answer = messagebox.askyesno("提示", "您确定要删除此联系人吗？")
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if answer:
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self.lb.delete(self.sel_item, self.sel_item)
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self.contacts.pop(self.sel_item)
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self.label.config(text='系统现有 %d 位联系人' % len(self.contacts))
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messagebox.showinfo('提示', '联系人从列表删除成功！\n若需要保存操作结果，请点击“保存所有联系人”')
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# 若是搜索后右键，则操作重置列表
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def right_clidk_reset(self, is_dbclick=False):
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b_text = self.search_btn["state"]
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if b_text == "normal":
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ic = -1
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item = self.lb.selection_get()
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if not is_dbclick:
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self.cancel_search(None)
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for ct in self.contacts:
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ic += 1
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if (ct.name in item) and (ct.phone_number in item):
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break
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self.sel_item = ic
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self.lb.selection_set(ic, ic)
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# 双击联系人条目
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def dbclick(self, event):
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selection = self.lb.curselection()
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self.sel_item = selection[0]
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self.right_clidk_reset(is_dbclick=True)
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contact = self.contacts[self.sel_item]
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wp = contact.work_place if len(contact.work_place) != 0 else '空'
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ad = contact.address if len(contact.address) != 0 else '空'
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msg = '姓名：%s\n电话：%s\n工作单位：%s\n地址：%s' % (contact.name, contact.phone_number, wp, ad)
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messagebox.showinfo("详细信息", msg)
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# 添加、编辑联系人弹窗
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def popup(self, title, contact=None):
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self.cancel_search(None)
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self.w = PopupWindow(self.root, self, title, contact)
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self.addBtn["state"] = "disabled"
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self.root.wait_window(self.w.top)
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self.addBtn["state"] = "normal"
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# 删除所有联系人
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def del_all_contacts(self):
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self.cancel_search(None)
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answer = messagebox.askyesno("提示", "您确定要删除所有联系人吗？")
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if answer:
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self.contacts.clear()
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self.lb.delete(0, END)
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remove("contacts.csv")
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self.label.config(text='系统现有 %d 位联系人' % len(self.contacts))
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# 保存联系人到文件
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def save_all_contacts(self):
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self.cancel_search(None)
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f = open("contacts.csv", "w", encoding='utf-8')
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for contact in self.contacts:
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str = '%s,%s,%s,%s\n' % (contact.name, contact.phone_number, contact.work_place, contact.address)
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f.write(str)
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f.close()
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messagebox.showinfo('提示', '保存 %d 位联系人到文件成功！' % len(self.contacts))
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# 读取保存在文件的联系人
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def read_save_contacts(self):
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if not path.exists('contacts.csv'):
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return
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f = open("contacts.csv", "r", encoding='utf-8')
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for line in f:
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array = line.strip().split(',')
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contact = Contact(array[0], array[1], array[2], array[3])
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self.contacts.append(contact)
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self.lb.insert(END, '%s Tel:%s' % (contact.name, contact.phone_number))
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self.label.config(text='系统现有 %d 位联系人' % len(self.contacts))
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f.close()
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# 添加联系人回调
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def add_value(self, name, phone_number, work_place, address):
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contact = Contact(name, phone_number, work_place, address)
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self.contacts.append(contact)
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self.lb.insert(END, '%s Tel:%s' % (name, phone_number))
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self.label.config(text='系统现有 %d 位联系人' % len(self.contacts))
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# 编辑联系回调
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def edit_value(self, name, phone_number, work_place, address):
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contact = self.contacts[self.sel_item]
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contact.name = name
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contact.phone_number = phone_number
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contact.work_place = work_place
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contact.address = address
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self.lb.delete(0, END)
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for contact in self.contacts:
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self.lb.insert(END, '%s Tel:%s' % (contact.name, contact.phone_number))
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self.label.config(text='系统现有 %d 位联系人' % len(self.contacts))
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# 搜索联系人方法
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def search_contact(self, event):
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self.search_btn["state"] = "normal"
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self.lb.delete(0, END)
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key = self.input_view.get().strip()
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ci = 0
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for contact in self.contacts:
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if (key in contact.name) or (key in contact.phone_number):
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self.lb.insert(END, '%s Tel:%s' % (contact.name, contact.phone_number))
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ci += 1
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self.label.config(text='查询到 %d 位联系人' % ci)
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# 取消搜索
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def cancel_search(self, event):
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b_state = self.search_btn["state"]
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if b_state == "normal":
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self.search_btn["state"] = "disabled"
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self.lb.delete(0, END)
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self.input_view.delete(0, END)
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self.input_view.insert(0, '输入部分姓名或电话号码按回车查询')
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for contact in self.contacts:
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self.lb.insert(END, '%s Tel:%s' % (contact.name, contact.phone_number))
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self.label.config(text='系统现有 %d 位联系人' % len(self.contacts))
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self.input_view.selection_range(0, len(self.input_view.get()))
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# 联系人类对象
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class Contact:
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def __init__(self, name, phone_number, work_place, address):
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self.name = name
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self.phone_number = phone_number
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self.work_place = work_place
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self.address = address
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# 程序启动入口
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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root = Tk()
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root.wm_resizable(False, False)
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root.title('通讯录管理系统')
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w = 380
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h = 560
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ws = root.winfo_screenwidth()
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hs = root.winfo_screenheight()
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root.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (w, h, (ws - w) / 2, (hs - h) / 2))
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m = MainWindow(root)
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root.mainloop()
|
