ADD file via upload

9.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import requests
+from lxml import etree
+from xpinyin import Pinyin
+import csv
+
+# 城市列表，可以根据需要添加或删除城市
+cities = ['北京', '上海', '广州', '深圳', '成都', '杭州', '南京', '武汉', '西安', '长沙', '南昌', '赣州', '昆明', '大理', '乌鲁木齐', '拉萨', '九江', '上饶', '吉安', '景德镇',  '齐齐哈尔', '沈阳']
+
+p = Pinyin()
+
+# 打开CSV文件，如果文件不存在则创建，如果文件存在则覆盖
+with open('天气预报.csv', 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+    writer = csv.writer(f)
+
+    # 写入CSV文件头
+    writer.writerow(['城市', '日期', '室外温度', '体感温度', '天气情况', '全天气温', '健康影响', '建议措施'])
+
+    for city_name in cities:
+        # 将城市名转换为拼音
+        result1 = p.get_pinyin(city_name)
+        city = result1.replace('-', '')
+
+        # 构造URL
+        url = f'https://www.tianqishi.com/{city}.html'
+
+        # 设置请求头
+        headers = {
+            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
+        }
+
+        # 发送网络请求并解析HTML页面
+        res_data = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers)
+        tree = etree.HTML(res_data.text)
+
+        # 从HTML树中提取天气信息
+        city_title = tree.xpath('//h3[@class="city-title ico"]')[0].text
+        date = tree.xpath('//h3[@class="city-title ico"]//span')[0].text
+        ot = tree.xpath('//div[@class="ltlTemperature"]//b')[0].text  # 室外温度
+        st = tree.xpath('//div[@class="ltlTemperature"]//span')[0].text  # 体感温度
+        t_type = tree.xpath('(//div[@class="box pcity"])[3]//li//a[@target="_blank"]')[0].text.split('：')[1].split('，')[
+            0]
+        all_day_t = \
+        tree.xpath('(//div[@class="box pcity"])[3]//li//a[@target="_blank"]')[0].text.split('：')[1].split('，')[1]
+        health_effect = tree.xpath('(//div[@class="air-quality pd0"])[1]//font')[0].text  # 健康影响
+        suggest_measures = tree.xpath('(//div[@class="air-quality pd0"])[2]//font')[0].text  # 建议措施
+
+        # 写入CSV文件内容
+        writer.writerow([city_title, date, ot, st, t_type, all_day_t, health_effect, suggest_measures])